历年专四语法词汇题汇总及答案附.docx

1、历年专四语法词汇题汇总及答案附历年（1994-2012）专四语法词汇题汇总及答案附714 道词汇模拟题 2012 年51Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT ATwenty miles seems like a long walk to him BNo one except his supporters agree with him CNeither Julia nor I were going to the party DFew students in my class are really lazy 52Which of the fol

2、lowing determiners限定词can be placed before bothsingular count nouns and plural count nouns Amany a Bfew Csuch Dthe next 53Which of the following reflexive pronouns反身代词is used as anappositive同位语 A，He promised himself rapid progress BThe manager herself will interview Mary CI have nothing to say for my

3、self DThey quarreled themselves red in the face 54My boss ordered that the legal documents _ to him before lunch Abe sent Bwere sent Cwere to be sent Dmust be sent 55Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS ABy now she will be eating dinner BI shall never do that again CMy brother will

4、 help you with the luggage DYou shall get a promotion 56Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT AHow strange feelings they are BHow dare you speak to me like that CWhat noise they are making D. What a mess we are in 57which of the italicized parts functions as a subject AWe never doubt that he

5、r brother is honest BThe problem is not who will go but who will stay CYou must give it back to whoever it belongs to。 DIt is clear that the crime was done deliberately 58which of the italicized parts functions as an object AHe doesnt like the idea of my speaking at the meeting BIt is no use your pr

6、etending not to know the matterCMy parents strongly object to my going out alone at night DHer falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip 59All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT AShe bought herself a pair of new shoes BOnly one problem still remains-the food CMy friends

7、all understand and support me DShe liked her current job，teaching English 60Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first” AHe said that we were going to buy the tickets first BHe requested that we buy the tickets first CHe suggested that we buy the tickets first

8、 DHe advised us to buy the tickets first 61Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause AI got a job as soon as I left university BAs there was no answer I wrote again CYou must do the exercises as I show you DWealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man 62 Which of the following preposi

9、tional phrases can function as an adverbial AAre you sure of Simons disappearance BThe man with a beard is talking to the manage. CEvery precaution was taken against the failure of the plan DDespite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip 63A：Motheryou promised to take me out B：Well_ A. so I did B. so di

10、d I. C. so I do D. so do I 64 Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession AThey used the box for keeping treasures BI stepped aside for her to get in first CFor all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him DThe parents bought a birthday cake for their son 65Which o

11、f the following sentences is INCORRECT APoultry are very expensive in the city BNew machinery were introduced in the factory CThe police are investigating the murder case DThe militia were called out to rescue flood victims 66The girl cannot come to school today on account of the fluThe underlined p

12、art means_. Aconcerning Bbecause of Cas to Dfor 67Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _ Ameal Bsnack Crefreshment Dbanquet 68Mini-skirts first _ in the 1960s Acaught out Bcaught in Ccaught on Dcaught up 69That outburst at the meeting was _ of his bad temper Aillustrative Bex

13、planatory Cexpository Drevealing 70The earthquake refugees are _ for food and blankets Adesirous Bambitious Cseriously off Dbadly off 71When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual，but herexcitement was obvious The underlined part means _ Auncaring Bdisinterested Cwithout plan Dwithout w

14、arning 72Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _ Amind Bknowledge Cmemory Dscope 73The speaker was very good at _ his ideas during the discussion Aputting aside Bputting across Cputting back Dputting off 74The food is good at this hotel，but the _ is poor；the waiters dontseem to be w

15、ell trained Amaintenance Brepair Ccharge Dservice 75Slavery was _ in America in the 19th century Aabolished Bcancelled Cabandoned Dterminated 76 I Mercifully， was able to complete all I had to do within a few daysTheunderlined part means _. Aefficiently Bsurprisingly Cfortunately Dshortly 77The boys

16、 in the dorm _ a coin to decide who would clean the floor Aheld Btossed Cput Dcollected 78The patterns of spoken language are _ from those of writing Adistinct Bdistinctive Cdistinguished Ddistinguishing 79An_ shape has four straight sides at 90to each other two of whichare much longer than the othe

17、r two Asquare Boval Coblong Dcircular 80Id like to have a _ word with his parents Apeaceful Bquiet Csilent Dpersonal51BNo one except his supporters agree with him 或 CNeither Juila nor I were going to the party 考点：主谓一致问题 52限定词可以放在可数名词单复数之前 答案：Csuch 53反身代词做同位语答案：BThe manager herself will interview Mar

18、y54答案：Abe sent 虚拟语气55表达 willingness 的句子答案：CMy brother will help you with your luggage56哪句语法有错？答案：AHow strange feelings they are大家应该知道 what 和 how 用于感叹句时的区别57下面哪个做主语 subject答案：DIt is clear that the crime was done deliberately主语从句58下面哪个做宾语 object答案：CMy parents strongly object to my going out alone at n

19、ight59下面哪一个不包含同位语 appositive答案：She bought herself a pair of shoes60Shall we buy the tickets first答案：CHe suggested that we buy the tickets first61原因状语从句 an adverbial clause of cause答案： As there were no answer，I wrote again62状语 adverbial答案：Despite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip63答案：Aso I did64让步状语

20、从句 an adverbial of concession答案：For all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him 65答案：BThere machinery were introduced in the factory 集体名词如 police，people，cattle，militia，poultry 等，通常作复数，用复数动词。foliage，machinery，equipment，furniture，merchandise通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：All the machinery in thefactory is

21、made in China 66答案：B，on account of because of 67Dbanquet wedding banquet 婚宴 68Ccaught on catch on 流行 69AThat outburst was illustrative of her bad temper 70Dbe badly off 穷困，缺少 71Auncaring indifferent 误导项 disinterested 一般指公正无私 72Cwithin living memory 73Bputting across express 74Dservice （饭菜不错，服务很差） 75

22、Aabolished slavery（废除奴隶制度） 76Cfortunately mercifully 上帝仁慈所以幸运 77Btossed a coin（抛一枚硬币） 78Adistinct from （be distinct from 与非常不同） 79Coblong 长方形 80Bquiet have a quiet word with sb单独或私下和某人说说话 2011 年51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man he was fifteen years ago.A

23、. which B. whom C. who D. that52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMANDA. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that againD. What noise you are making53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purposeA. She said it for fun but others took her seriously.B. For all its e

24、ffort the team didnt win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.54. When you have finished with the book dont forget to return it to Tim A. do you B. will you C. dont you D. wont you55. In phrases like freezing cold burning hot or soaking wet

25、the ING participle is usedA. as a command.B. as a condition.C. for concession.D. for emphasis.56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECTA. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come he

26、re four times every year.57. It is not so much the language the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. as B. nor C. but D. like58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an objectA. What do you think has happened to herB. Who do you think the visiting professo

27、r isC. How much do you think he earns every monthD. How quickly would you say he would come59. The additional work will take weeks.A. the other B. another two C. other two D. the more60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause 主语从句A. We are quite certain that we will get there in

28、 time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.61. Its getting late. Id rather you now.A. left B. leave C. are leaving D. will leave62. In the sent

29、ence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning” the italicized word is used to modifyA. the object.B. the verb.C. the subject.D. the prepositional phrase.63. There is no doubt the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.A. whether B. that C. why D. when64. The s

30、entence that expresses OFFER isA. Ill get some drinks. Whatll you haveB. Does she need to book a ticket nowC. May I know your nameD. Can you return the book next week65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation 主谓关系A. Mr Smiths passport has been issued.B. The

31、visitors arrival was reported in the news.C. Johns travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells childrens stories.66. Our office has recently to a new computer system.A. altered B. converted C. transformed D. modified67. The crowd went as soon as the singer stepped onto the stag

32、e.A. wild B. emotional C. uncontrolled D. unrestricted68. Our school library is closed for repairs.A. shortly B. quickly C. temporarily D. rapidly69. John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means .A. very excited B. very busy C. very tired D. very efficient70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the