历年专四语法词汇题汇总及答案附.docx

历年专四语法词汇题汇总及答案附.docx

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历年专四语法词汇题汇总及答案附

历年（1994-2012）专四语法词汇题汇总及答案 附 714道词汇模拟题2012年51．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECTA．Twentymilesseemslikealongwalktohim．B．Nooneexcepthissupportersagreewithhim．C．NeitherJulianorIweregoingtotheparty．D．Fewstudentsinmyclassarereallylazy．52．Whichofthefollowingdeterminers限定词canbeplacedbeforebothsingularcountnounsandpluralcountnounsA．manyaB．fewC．suchD．thenext53．Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns反身代词isusedasanappositive同位语A，Hepromisedhimselfrapidprogress．B．ThemanagerherselfwillinterviewMary．C．Ihavenothingtosayformyself．D．Theyquarreledthemselvesredintheface．54．Mybossorderedthatthelegaldocuments____tohimbeforelunch．A．besentB．weresentC．weretobesentD．mustbesent55．WhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesWILLINGNESSA．Bynowshewillbeeatingdinner．B．Ishallneverdothatagain．C．Mybrotherwillhelpyouwiththeluggage．D．Youshallgetapromotion．56．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECTA．HowstrangefeelingstheyareB．HowdareyouspeaktomelikethatC．WhatnoisetheyaremakingD.Whatamesswearein57．whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasasubjectA．Weneverdoubtthatherbrotherishonest．B．Theproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillstay．C．Youmustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto。

D．Itisclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberately．58．whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasanobjectA．Hedoesn’tliketheideaofmyspeakingatthemeeting．B．Itisnouseyourpretendingnottoknowthematter．C．Myparentsstronglyobjecttomygoingoutaloneatnight．D．Herfallingintotheriverwastheclimaxofthewholetrip．59．AllthefollowingsentenceshaveanappositiveEXCEPTA．Sheboughtherselfapairofnewshoes．B．Onlyoneproblemstillremains-thefood．C．Myfriendsallunderstandandsupportme．D．Shelikedhercurrentjob，teachingEnglish．60．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningof“Shallwebuytheticketsfirst”A．Hesaidthatweweregoingtobuytheticketsfirst．B．Herequestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst．C．Hesuggestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst．D．Headvisedustobuytheticketsfirst．61．WhichofthefollowingcontainsanadverbialclauseofcauseA．IgotajobassoonasIleftuniversity．B．AstherewasnoanswerIwroteagain．C．YoumustdotheexercisesasIshowyou．D．Wealthyasheis，Markisnotahappyman．62．WhichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasescanfunctionasanadverbialA．AreyousureofSimonsdisappearanceB．Themanwithabeardistalkingtothemanage.C．Everyprecautionwastakenagainstthefailureoftheplan．D．Despitetherain，everyoneenjoyedthetrip．63．A：

Mother．youpromisedtotakemeout．B：

Well_____A.soIdidB.sodidI.C.soIdoD.sodoI64．WhichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasesisanadverbialofconcessionA．Theyusedtheboxforkeepingtreasures．B．Isteppedasideforhertogetinfirst．C．Forallthatheseemstodislikeme，Istilllikehim．D．Theparentsboughtabirthdaycakefortheirson．65．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECTA．Poultryareveryexpensiveinthecity．B．Newmachinerywereintroducedinthefactory．C．Thepoliceareinvestigatingthemurdercase．D．Themilitiawerecalledouttorescuefloodvictims．66．Thegirlcannotcometoschooltodayonaccountoftheflu．Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.A．concerningB．becauseofC．astoD．for67．MaryandJohnarebusylookingforahotelfortheirwedding_____．A．mealB．snackC．refreshmentD．banquet68．Mini-skirtsfirst_____inthe1960s．A．caughtoutB．caughtinC．caughtonD．caughtup69．Thatoutburstatthemeetingwas____ofhisbadtemper．A．illustrativeB．explanatoryC．expositoryD．revealing70．Theearthquakerefugeesare____forfoodandblankets．A．desirousB．ambitiousC．seriouslyoffD．badlyoff71．WhenLindaheardthegoodnewsshetriedtosoundcasual，butherexcitementwasobvious．Theunderlinedpartmeans_____．A．uncaringB．disinterestedC．withoutplanD．withoutwarning72．MostChinesepeoplewenttoworkbybikewithinliving_____．A．mindB．knowledgeC．memoryD．scope73．Thespeakerwasverygoodat____hisideasduringthediscussion．A．puttingasideB．puttingacrossC．puttingbackD．puttingoff74．Thefoodisgoodatthishotel，butthe____ispoor；thewaitersdon’tseemtobewelltrained．A．maintenanceB．repairC．chargeD．service75．Slaverywas____inAmericainthe19thcentury．A．abolishedB．cancelledC．abandonedD．terminated76．IMercifully，wasabletocompleteallIhadtodowithinafewdays．Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.A．efficientlyB．surprisinglyC．fortunatelyD．shortly77．Theboysinthedorm____acointodecidewhowouldcleanthefloor．A．heldB．tossedC．putD．collected78．Thepatternsofspokenlanguageare____fromthoseofwriting．A．distinctB．distinctiveC．distinguishedD．distinguishing79．An____shapehasfourstraightsidesat90°toeachothertwoofwhicharemuchlongerthantheothertwo．A．squareB．ovalC．oblongD．circular80．I’dliketohavea____wordwithhisparents．A．peacefulB．quietC．silentD．personal51．B．Nooneexcepthissupportersagreewithhim或C．NeitherJuilanorIweregoingtotheparty考点：

主谓一致问题52．限定词可以放在可数名词单复数之前答案：

C．such53．反身代词做同位语答案：

B．ThemanagerherselfwillinterviewMary．54．答案：

A．besent虚拟语气55．表达willingness的句子答案：

C．Mybrotherwillhelpyouwithyourluggage．56．哪句语法有错？

答案：

A．Howstrangefeelingstheyare大家应该知道what和how用于感叹句时的区别57．下面哪个做主语subject答案：

D．Itisclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberately主语从句58．下面哪个做宾语object答案：

C．Myparentsstronglyobjecttomygoingoutaloneatnight．59．下面哪一个不包含同位语appositive答案：

Ａ．Sheboughtherselfapairofshoes．60．Shallwebuytheticketsfirst答案：

C．Hesuggestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst．61．原因状语从句anadverbialclauseofcause答案：

Astherewerenoanswer，Iwroteagain．62．状语adverbial答案：

Ｄ．Despitetherain，everyoneenjoyedthetrip．63．答案：

A．soIdid．64．让步状语从句anadverbialofconcession答案：

Forallthatheseemstodislikeme，Istilllikehim．65．答案：

B．Theremachinerywereintroducedinthefactory．集体名词如police，people，cattle，militia，poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。

foliage，machinery，equipment，furniture，merchandise通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。

例如：

AllthemachineryinthefactoryismadeinChina．66．答案：

B，onaccountofbecauseof67．D．banquetweddingbanquet婚宴68．C．caughtoncatchon流行69．A．Thatoutburstwasillustrativeofherbadtemper．70．D．bebadlyoff穷困，缺少71．A．uncaringindifferent误导项disinterested一般指公正无私72．C．withinlivingmemory73．B．puttingacrossexpress74．D．service（饭菜不错，服务很差）75．A．abolishedslavery（废除奴隶制度）76．C．fortunatelymercifully上帝仁慈所以幸运77．B．tossedacoin（抛一枚硬币）78．A．distinctfrom（bedistinctfrom与…非常不同）79．C．oblong长方形80．B．quiethaveaquietwordwithsb．单独或私下和某人说说话2011年51.Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongerthemanhewasfifteenyearsago.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that52.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaCOMMANDA.Begyourpardon.B.Haveagoodtime.C.NeverdothatagainD.Whatnoiseyouaremaking53.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatespurposeA.Shesaiditforfunbutotherstookherseriously.B.Forallitsefforttheteamdidn’twinthematch.C.Lindahasworkedforthefirmfortwentyyears.D.HesetoutforBeijingyesterday.54.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththebookdon’tforgettoreturnittoTimA.doyouB.willyouC.don’tyouD.won’tyou55.Inphraseslikefreezingcoldburninghotorsoakingwetthe–INGparticipleisusedA.asacommand.B.asacondition.C.forconcession.D.foremphasis.56.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesisINCORRECTA.Thecityisnowtentimesitsoriginalsize.B.IwishIhadtwotimeshisstrength.C.Theselleraskedfordoubletheusualprice.D.Theycomeherefourtimeseveryyear.57.Itisnotsomuchthelanguagetheculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.A.asB.norC.butD.like58.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobjectA.WhatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoherB.WhodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessorisC.HowmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonthD.Howquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome59.Theadditionalworkwilltakeweeks.A.theotherB.anothertwoC.othertwoD.themore60.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause主语从句A.Wearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintime.B.Hehastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisyear.C.Shesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorning.D.Itissheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertendays.61.It’sgettinglate.I’dratheryounow.A.leftB.leaveC.areleavingD.willleave62.Inthesentence“ThemanagerinterviewedJimhimselfinthemorning”theitalicizedwordisusedtomodifyA.theobject.B.theverb.C.thesubject.D.theprepositionalphrase.63.Thereisnodoubtthecoupledidtherightthingincomingbackhomeearlierthanplanned.A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.when64.ThesentencethatexpressesOFFERisA.I’llgetsomedrinks.What’llyouhaveB.DoessheneedtobookaticketnowC.MayIknowyournameD.Canyoureturnthebooknextweek65.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelation主谓关系A.MrSmith’spassporthasbeenissued.B.Thevisitor’sarrivalwasreportedinthenews.C.John’straveldetailshavenotbeenfinalized.D.Thenewbookstoresellschildren’sstories.66.Ourofficehasrecentlytoanewcomputersystem.A.alteredB.convertedC.transformedD.modified67.Thecrowdwentassoonasthesingersteppedontothestage.A.wildB.emotionalC.uncontrolledD.unrestricted68.Ourschoollibraryisclosedforrepairs.A.shortlyB.quicklyC.temporarilyD.rapidly69.Johnisuptohiseyesinworkatthemoment.Theunderlinedpartmeans.A.veryexcitedB.verybusyC.verytiredD.veryefficient70.Victoriabumpedintoherbrotherquitebychanceinthe