职称英语理工类C级真题及答案解析.docx

1、职称英语理工类C级真题及答案解析2014职称英语理工类C级真题及答案解析第1部分 词汇选项1.Take somespareclothes in case you get wet.A fine B winter C outdoor D extra2.Afterwards there was just a feeling oflet-down.A excitement B anger C calm D disappointment3.The AIDSconventionwill be held in Glasgow.A conference B party C celebration D unio

2、n4.The new service helpedboostpre-tax profits by 10%.A return B realize C increase D double5.Some comments are justinvitingtrouble.A asking for B keeping out of C getting into D suffering from6.His knowledge of French isfair.A very useful B very limited C quite good D rather special7.The book raised

3、 a storm ofcontroversy.A damage B voice C doubt D argument8.Myprincipalconcern is to get the job done fast.A serious B main C deep D particular9.Lack of spaceforbidsfurther treatment of the topic here.A receives B deserves C accepts D prevents10.He made a number of ruderemarksabout the food.A commen

4、ts B signs C manners D noises11.They are trying toidentifywhat is wrong with the present systm.A prove B discover C consider D imagine12.His heart gave a suddenleapwhen he saw her.A hope B jump C silence D life13.The worstagoniesof the war were now beginning.A parts B aspects C pains D results14.Im

5、sure Ill be able toamusemyself for a few hours.A entertain B treat C hold D keep15.Several windows had beensmashed.A cleaned B broken C replaced D fixed答案：DDACA CDBDA BBCAB第二部分 阅读判断 So Many EarthsThe Milky Way(银河) contains billions of Earth-sized planets that could support life.Thats the finding of

6、new study.It draws on data that came from NASAs top planet-hunting telescope.2015年职称英语考试题库免费下载：A mechanical failure recently put that Kepter space telescope out of service.Kepler had played a big role in creating a census of planets orbiting some 170,000 stars. Its date have been helping astronomers

7、 predict how common planets are in our galaxy.The telescope focused on hunting planets that might have conditions similar to those on Earth.The authors of a study published in The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences conclude that between 14 and 30 out of every 100 stars with a mass and t

8、emperature similar to the Sun may host a planet that could support life as we know it.Such a planet would have a diameter at least as large as Earths but no more than twice that big.The planet also would have to orbit in a stors habitable zone. Thats where the surface temperature would allow any wat

9、er to exist as liquid.The new estimate of how many plantes might fit these conditions comes from studying more that 42,000 stars and identifying suitable worlds orbiting them.The scientists used those numbers to extrapolate(推算) to the rest of the stars that the telescope could not see.The estimate i

10、s rough，the authors admit. If applied to the solar system，it would define as habitable a zone starting as close ot the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as Mars. Neither planet is Earthlike(although either might have been in the distant pase). Using tighter limits the researchers estimate the

11、between 4 and 8 out of every 100 sunlike stars could host an Earth-sized world.These are ones that would take 200 to 400 days to complete a yearly orbit.Four out of every 100 sunlike stars doesnt sound like a big number. It would mean however that the Milky Way could host more than a billion Earth-s

12、ized planets with a chance for life.16. The Kepler space telescpe has been in service for 15 yearsA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17.The main task of the Kepler space telescope is to find out planets with similar conditions to Earths.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18.The planet that could support lif

13、e might be a little bit smaller than Earth.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19.The Earth is a planet orbiting in the Suns habitable zone.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20.The new finding is based on a thorough study of 170,000 stars on the Milky Way.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21.The estimate of th

14、e number of planets that could support life is not very accurate.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22.This is the first research finding about the planets with a chance for life.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned答案：CABABAC第3部分概括大意与完成句子Pathways to Research：Problem-solving1 Pittsburghs many hills arent kind

15、 to bikers. Anyone hoping to pedal to work there has to contend with steep streets like Canton Avenue，which famously climabs at a nearly 40-degree angle.As a result，some residents avoid biking altogether.2 But University of Pittsburgh graduate Micah Toll，23，and a few friends recently launched an inv

16、ention that they hope will increase the citys pedal power. An electric bike called to Pulse PEVO. A super-strong battery powers the bicycle. Able to hit nearly 20 miles per hours without pedaling，it zips battery powers the bicycle. Able to hit nearly 20 miles per hour without pedating ，it zips up th

17、e citys most daunting(令人却步的)hills.Toll hopes it will persuade people in Pittsburgh and elsewhere to get out of their cars and onto bikes.2015年职称英语考试题库免费下载：3 If it sounds like Toll has a knack(窍门) for fixing problems，thats because he does. In high school，he designed a new type of construction beam. I

18、t weights no more than a feather pillow but can be used to build sturdy(坚固的)homes for refugees fleeing war or natural disaster.For his work，Toll was invited to attend the Inter International Science and Engineering Fair(Isef)twice，in 2006 and 2007. The annual competition for young researchers is pro

19、gram of Society for Science&the Public(thats the parent organization of Science News for Kids).Toll says that when it comes to science，he keeps it simple：“You see a problem and say，“How could I solve that?”4 Hes not the only to take that approach. Many young researchers get their start by trying to

20、solve a problem or fulfill a need in their own communities.When students dedicate themselves to finding a solution that many benefit their community，“a passion is ignited(点燃)，”says Wendy Hawkins，executive director of the Inter Foundation，which sponsors Intel ISEF.Finding that passion and fostering i

21、t can be the key to many students future success.she says.23. Paragraph 124. Paragraph 225. Paragraph 326. Paragraph 4A Intel International Science and Engineering FairB The enthusiasm for solving problemsC The young researchers passionD An invention increasing pedal powerE Why people avoid biking i

22、n PittsburghF The cause of national disaster27 A Pulse PEVO is powered with28 Toll hopes his Pulse PEVO will encourage people to29 A new construction beam invented by Toll weighs like30 Many young researchers are finding solutions to problems that mayA a nearly 40-degreeangleB get on bikesC a feathe

23、r pillowD fix more problemsE a super-strong batteryF benefit their community答案：EDBC EBCF第4部分，阅读理解Approaches to Understanding IntelligencesIt bays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way .You may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader. Each of us is different.Psychol

24、ogists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities .Psychologists have two different views on intelligence .Some believe there is one general intelligence .Others believe there are many different intelligences .Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligen

25、ce that can be measured with IQ tests .These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests .They do well on tests using words, numbers or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests, and wri

26、tten or oral tests .Those who do poorly on one test, do the same on all tests.2015年职称英语考试题库免费下载：Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence .The brain of intelligence people use less energy during problem solving .The brain waves of people with higher intellig

27、ence show a quicker reaction .Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain .Howard Gardner, a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education, has four children .He believes that all children

28、are different and shouldnt be tested by one intelligence test .Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists, he doesnt think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling .He think that the human mind has different intelligences .These intelligences allow us to sol

29、ve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life .Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences .Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences .Gardner says that his theory is based on biology .For example ,when one p

30、art of the Brain is injured ,other parts of the brain still work .People who cannot talk because of Brain damage can still sing .So ,there is not just one intelligence to lose .Gardner has Identified 8 different kinds of intelligence; linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, Interpersonal, intrap

31、ersonal, body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),and naturalistic .31. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to understand intelligence.B. The importance of intelligence.C. The development of intelligence tests.D. How to become intelligent.32. Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence?A. Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests.B. People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests.C. Intelligent people do not do well on group tests.D.