职称英语理工类C级真题及答案解析.docx
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职称英语理工类C级真题及答案解析
2014职称英语理工类C级真题及答案解析
第1部分词汇选项
1.Takesome spare clothesincaseyougetwet.
AfineBwinterCoutdoorDextra
2.Afterwardstherewasjustafeelingof let-down.
AexcitementBangerCcalmDdisappointment
3.TheAIDS convention willbeheldinGlasgow.
AconferenceBpartyCcelebrationDunion
4.Thenewservicehelped boost pre-taxprofitsby10%.
AreturnBrealizeCincreaseDdouble
5.Somecommentsarejust inviting trouble.
AaskingforBkeepingoutofCgettingintoDsufferingfrom
6.HisknowledgeofFrenchis fair.
AveryusefulBverylimitedCquitegoodDratherspecial
7.Thebookraisedastormof controversy.
AdamageBvoiceCdoubtDargument
8.My principal concernistogetthejobdonefast.
AseriousBmainCdeepDparticular
9.Lackofspace forbids furthertreatmentofthetopichere.
AreceivesBdeservesCacceptsDprevents
10.Hemadeanumberofrude remarks aboutthefood.
AcommentsBsignsCmannersDnoises
11.Theyaretryingto identify whatiswrongwiththepresentsystm.
AproveBdiscoverCconsiderDimagine
12.Hisheartgaveasudden leap whenhesawher.
AhopeBjumpCsilenceDlife
13.Theworst agonies ofthewarwerenowbeginning.
ApartsBaspectsCpainsDresults
14.I'msureI'llbeableto amuse myselfforafewhours.
AentertainBtreatCholdDkeep
15.Severalwindowshadbeen smashed.
AcleanedBbrokenCreplacedDfixed
答案:
DDACACDBDABBCAB
第二部分阅读判断SoMany"Earths"
TheMilkyWay(银河)containsbillionsofEarth-sizedplanetsthatcouldsupportlife.That'sthefindingofnewstudy.ItdrawsondatathatcamefromNASA'stopplanet-huntingtelescope.
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AmechanicalfailurerecentlyputthatKepterspacetelescopeoutofservice.Keplerhadplayedabigroleincreatingacensusofplanetsorbitingsome170,000stars.Itsdatehavebeenhelpingastronomerspredicthowcommonplanetsareinourgalaxy.ThetelescopefocusedonhuntingplanetsthatmighthaveconditionssimilartothoseonEarth.
TheauthorsofastudypublishedinTheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesconcludethatbetween14and30outofevery100starswithamassandtemperaturesimilartotheSunmayhostaplanetthatcouldsupportlifeasweknowit.SuchaplanetwouldhaveadiameteratleastaslargeasEarth'sbutnomorethantwicethatbig.Theplanetalsowouldhavetoorbitinastor'shabitablezone.That'swherethesurfacetemperaturewouldallowanywatertoexistasliquid.
Thenewestimateofhowmanyplantesmightfittheseconditionscomesfromstudyingmorethat42,000starsandidentifyingsuitableworldsorbitingthem.Thescientistsusedthosenumberstoextrapolate(推算)totherestofthestarsthatthetelescopecouldnotsee.
Theestimateisrough,theauthorsadmit.Ifappliedtothesolarsystem,itwoulddefineashabitableazonestartingascloseottheSunasVenusandrunningtoasfarawayasMars.NeitherplanetisEarthlike(althougheithermighthavebeeninthedistantpase).Usingtighterlimitstheresearchersestimatethebetween4and8outofevery100sunlikestarscouldhostanEarth-sizedworld.Theseareonesthatwouldtake200to400daystocompleteayearlyorbit.
Fouroutofevery100sunlikestarsdoesn'tsoundlikeabignumber.ItwouldmeanhoweverthattheMilkyWaycouldhostmorethanabillionEarth-sizedplanetswithachanceforlife.
16.TheKeplerspacetelescpehasbeeninservicefor15years
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17.ThemaintaskoftheKeplerspacetelescopeistofindoutplanetswithsimilarconditionstoEarth's.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18.TheplanetthatcouldsupportlifemightbealittlebitsmallerthanEarth.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19.TheEarthisaplanetorbitingintheSun'shabitablezone.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20.Thenewfindingisbasedonathoroughstudyof170,000starsontheMilkyWay.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21.Theestimateofthenumberofplanetsthatcouldsupportlifeisnotveryaccurate.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22.Thisisthefirstresearchfindingabouttheplanetswithachanceforlife.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
答案:
CABABAC
第3部分概括大意与完成句子
PathwaystoResearch:
Problem-solving
1Pittsburgh'smanyhillsaren'tkindtobikers.AnyonehopingtopedaltoworktherehastocontendwithsteepstreetslikeCantonAvenue,whichfamouslyclimabsatanearly40-degreeangle.Asaresult,someresidentsavoidbikingaltogether.
2ButUniversityofPittsburghgraduateMicahToll,23,andafewfriendsrecentlylaunchedaninventionthattheyhopewillincreasethecity'spedalpower.AnelectricbikecalledtoPulsePEVO.Asuper-strongbatterypowersthebicycle.Abletohitnearly20milesperhourswithoutpedaling,itzipsbatterypowersthebicycle.Abletohitnearly20milesperhourwithoutpedating,itzipsupthecity'smostdaunting(令人却步的)hills.TollhopesitwillpersuadepeopleinPittsburghandelsewheretogetoutoftheircarsandontobikes.
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3IfitsoundslikeTollhasaknack(窍门)forfixingproblems,that'sbecausehedoes.Inhighschool,hedesignedanewtypeofconstructionbeam.Itweightsnomorethanafeatherpillowbutcanbeusedtobuildsturdy(坚固的)homesforrefugeesfleeingwarornaturaldisaster.Forhiswork,TollwasinvitedtoattendtheInterInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair(Isef)—twice,in2006and2007.TheannualcompetitionforyoungresearchersisprogramofSocietyforScience&thePublic(that'stheparentorganizationofScienceNewsforKids).Tollsaysthatwhenitcomestoscience,hekeepsitsimple:
“Youseeaproblemandsay,“HowcouldIsolvethat?
”
4He'snottheonlytotakethatapproach.Manyyoungresearchersgettheirstartbytryingtosolveaproblemorfulfillaneedintheirowncommunities.Whenstudentsdedicatethemselvestofindingasolutionthatmanybenefittheircommunity,“apassionisignited(点燃),”saysWendyHawkins,executivedirectoroftheInterFoundation,whichsponsorsIntelISEF."Findingthatpassionandfosteringitcanbethekeytomanystudentsfuturesuccess."shesays.
23.Paragraph1
24.Paragraph2
25.Paragraph3
26.Paragraph4
AIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair
BTheenthusiasmforsolvingproblems
CTheyoungresearchers'passion
DAninventionincreasingpedalpower
EWhypeopleavoidbikinginPittsburgh
FThecauseofnationaldisaster
27APulsePEVOispoweredwith
28TollhopeshisPulsePEVOwillencouragepeopleto
29AnewconstructionbeaminventedbyTollweighslike
30Manyyoungresearchersarefindingsolutionstoproblemsthatmay
Aanearly40-degreeangle
Bgetonbikes
Cafeatherpillow
Dfixmoreproblems
Easuper-strongbattery
Fbenefittheircommunity
答案:
EDBCEBCF
第4部分,阅读理解
ApproachestoUnderstandingIntelligences
Itbaystobesmart,butwearenotallsmartinthesameway.Youmaybeatalentedmusician,butyoumightnotbeagoodreader.Eachofusisdifferent.
Psychologistsdisagreeaboutwhatisintelligenceandwhataretalentsorpersonalabilities.Psychologistshavetwodifferentviewsonintelligence.Somebelievethereisonegeneralintelligence.Othersbelievetherearemanydifferentintelligences.
SomepsychologistssaythereisonetypeofintelligencethatcanbemeasuredwithIQtests.Thesepsychologistssupporttheirviewwithresearchthatconcludesthatpeoplewhodowellononekindoftestformentalabilitydowellonothertests.Theydowellontestsusingwords,numbersorpictures.Theydowellonindividualorgrouptests,andwrittenororaltests.Thosewhodopoorlyononetest,dothesameonalltests.
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Studiesofthebrainshowthatthereisabiologicalbasisforgeneralintelligence.Thebrainofintelligencepeopleuselessenergyduringproblemsolving.Thebrainwavesofpeoplewithhigherintelligenceshowaquickerreaction.Someresearchersconcludethatdifferencesinintelligenceresultfromdifferencesinthespeedandeffectivenessofinformationprocessingbythebrain.
HowardGardner,apsychologistattheHarvardSchoolofEducation,hasfourchildren.Hebelievesthatallchildrenaredifferentandshouldn’tbetestedbyoneintelligencetest.AlthoughGardnerbelievesgeneralintelligenceexists,hedoesn’tthinkittellsmuchaboutthetalentsofapersonoutsideofformalschooling.Hethinkthatthehumanmindhasdifferentintelligences.Theseintelligencesallowustosolvethekindsofproblemswearepresentedwithinlife.Eachofushasdifferentabilitieswithintheseintelligences.Gardnerbelievesthatthepurposeofschoolshouldbetoencouragedevelopmentofallofourintelligences.
Gardnersaysthathistheoryisbasedonbiology.Forexample,whenonepartoftheBrainisinjured,otherpartsofthebrainstillwork.PeoplewhocannottalkbecauseofBraindamagecanstillsing.So,thereisnotjustoneintelligencetolose.GardnerhasIdentified8differentkindsofintelligence;linguistic,mathematical,spatial,musical,Interpersonal,intrapersonal,body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),andnaturalistic.
31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Howtounderstandintelligence.
B.Theimportanceofintelligence.
C.Thedevelopmentofintelligencetests.
D.Howtobecomeintelligent.
32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueconcerninggeneralintelligence?
A.Mostintelligentpeopledowellonsomeintelligencetests.
B.Peopledoingwellononetypeofintelligencetestdowellonothertests.
C.Intelligentpeopledonotdowellongrouptests.
D.