必修一Book1Unit1Friendship单词课文学案及其练习题.docx
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必修一Book1Unit1Friendship单词课文学案及其练习题
Book1Unit1Friendship
备课时间:
备课人:
学习内容:
Newwords
学习重难点:
对所学单词做到知音义及用法.
学习目标:
掌握单词的用法.
协作化指导
1.surveyn.__________make/doasurvey_______________
Vt.__________过去式_________过去分词___________
a.`___________showthat75percentofpeopleapproveofthenewlaw.
b.She________theinternationalsituation.
c.Thegovernmentmade/did/hadahouse_________oncitizens’lifelastyear.
2.addv.__________过去式_________过去分词___________
addthat_________
addup________________addto___________________
add…to…________________addupto_________________
a.________________allthefigurestoseehowmuchthey___________________.
b.请往水里加些盐。
___________________________________
c.吃一堑长一智(每次失败都会增长某人的经验)。
3.upsetadj._____________beupsetat/about/that_________________
v._________过去式_________过去分词___________
a.Hewasupsetatnot___________________(invite).
b.他的不辞而别让她感到不安。
___________________________________________________________
c.Ourarrangementsfortheweekend__________________byhervisit.
4.ignorevt.____________过去式_________过去分词_________
n.______adj._________________beignorantof_____________
a.我提了个建议,但他们不予理睬。
b.Tosayyouwere_____________oftherulesisnoexcuse.
c.Weareincomplete______________ofyourplans.
5.calmvt._______________过去式_________过去分词___________adj.___________
calmdown_______________calmsb/oneselfdown________________
keep/remaincalm___________________
a.他深吸一口气使自己平静下来。
_________________________________________________________
b.当地震发生时,保持镇静是很重要的。
___________________________________________________________
c.暴风雨过后,大海又恢复了平静。
calm_____________________________________________________
quiet_____________________________________________________
still______________________________________________________
silent_____________________________________________________
a.Shewasvery_____________whenItoldherthenews.
b.Couldyoukeepthechildren______________whileIamonthephone?
c.Thekidsfoundithardtostay________________.
d.Inodertostayatthefactory,shechosetokeep_____________aboutthematter.
6.have(got)to_____________________________________________
must___________________________________________________
a.冬天的时候,我们不得不穿上暖和的衣服。
_________________________________________________________
b.我还有点事,我得走了。
7.concernvt.__________过去式________过去分词________n.______
beconcernedabout/for_______________________
beconcernedabout___________________________
concernoneselfabout/for______________________
feel/showconcernabout/for_________________________
a.Sheisalways______________herselfaboutotherpeople’sbusiness.
b.Thismatterisalsoconcerned____________you.
c.Sheshowedagreatdealof______________forherson’sstudy.
d.Whatareyourmain______________asawriter.
知识链接:
concerningprep.____________________
asfaras…isconcerned_______________________
8.walkthedog____________________
walksbhome/toaplace________________
a.他出门溜狗去了。
__________________________________________
b.太晚了,让我陪你走到车站吧。
__________________________________
9.looseadj.__________v.________过去式_________过去分词______
a.Itcan’tbecalledanorganization;itisjusta____________body.
b.She_____________thestring.
10.gothrough__________________gothroughwithsth____________
a.They_________________manyhardshipsduringthewar.
b.Iwill____________________yourpapers.
c.Afterthreemonth’seffort,they__________________________thedifficulttask.
知识链接:
goabout____________________goover___________________
goahead___________________goagainst________________
goout___________________goinfor___________________
11.setdown_________________________
a.Hedecidedtosetdownthefacts.
______________________________________________________________
b.Theyoungladysetdownalargevaseonthetable.
______________________________________________________________
c.HowshallIsetmyselfdowninthehotelregister?
知识链接:
setaside____________________setoff___________________
setup_____________________setoutforsp______________
setouttodosth_______________________________
setaboutdoingsth______________________________
12.aseriesof_______________
a.Aseriesoffilmsabouthimhascomeout.(翻译)
c.Threeseriesofpapersarehandedouttothestudents.(翻译)
13.outdoorsadv._________反义词_________adj.________反义词____
a.Thechildrenplayed____________untilitstartedtorain.
b.Becauseoftherain,Ihavetostay_____________allday.
c.Kidsallenjoy____________activities.
14.spellbindvt._____________过去式_________过去分词______
a.Themagiciankeptthechildren_______________.
b.Theaudienceare____________byhis____________performance.
15.purposen._______onpurpose_______withthepurposeof______
a.Icometothehospital_______________toseeyou.
b.Hedoesit______________________________earningmoney.
16.inorderto______________soasto____________________
Inorderthat___________________
a.___________________catchthetrain,shehurriedthroughherwork.
b.Heboughtthispresent__________________givehissonasurprise.
c.Myfatherworkshard__________________hemaysupportus.
17.duskn.__________atdusk_______________atdawn___________
a.Thestreetlightscomeon____________andgooff____________.
18.thundern.________v._________过去式_________过去分词______
a.Thetrain___________throughthestation.
b.There’s_____________intheair.
19.entireadj.___________adv._____________
a.Hewantstobuythecompany___________,buthedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.
b.Duetobadcoldshespentthe__________dayinbed.
20.powern.___________powerfuladj.__________powerlessadj.____
beyond/outofpower____________
Inpower____________inone’spower________________
cometopower_______________
havethepowertodosth_______________
a.Iwilldoeverything____________________tohelpyou.
b.Theparty__________________atthelastelection.
c.Someanimalshavethe__________toseeinthedark.
21.facetoface________________hearttoheart___________________
shouldertoshoulder_______________handinhand______________
a.Hewantstomeethisfavoritesuperstar__________________.
b.Wouldyouliketohandletheproblemwithme__________________?
c.Ihavetoldyouallmyinnerthoughts__________________.
22.dustyadj.__________n._____________
a.Inthesummerthetownbecomesvery_______________.
b.Theoldtablewascoveredwith____________.
23.nolonger/not…anylonger___________________
nomore/not…anymore______________________
a.When_____________letterscamefromher,Iknewshewas________inCanada.
b.Hehasn’tturnedupuptonowandIcan’twait_________________.
c.Iwon’tbelieveyou_____________.
24.settlev.__________过去式_________过去分词________n.________
settledown(insp)____________
a.这家人已定居加拿大。
b.Hereyessettledonthemaninthecorner.
c.HehadtosettlehisaffairsinParisbeforehecouldreturnhome.
d.It’stimeyou____________yourdifferenceswithyourfather.
25.suffervt.___________过去式_________过去分词______
sufferingn._____________
sufferfrom(aheadache/coldandhunger)___________________
sufferhugelosses/seriousdamage/defeat__________________
a.Ourbusinesshas_______________lackofinvestment.
b.Beingdisabledgavehermuch____________inlife.
c.Theparentsofthekidnappedmusthave____________muchpain.
26.lonelinessn.___________adj.________________________
aloneadj/adv._________________________________________
a.Theoldmanlives__________ona_________island,buthedoesn’tfeel_____________.
b.Tom__________knewthesecrete.
27.recoverv._____________过去式_________过去分词______
n._________________recoverfrom_______________
a.Afterthiswar,thecountrywilltakealongtimeto___________.
b.Thepatientshasperfectly________________hisillness.
28.be/gettiredof_________________
be/gettiredfrom/with__________________
betiredout_______________
a.Shewastired_________hearingoftheirtriptoIndia.
b.I’mtired____________readingbooksforhours.
29.getalongwith/getonwith____________________
a.这个女孩很难相处。
c.Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies?
30.fall/beinlovewith_________________
a.Inafilm,abeautifulgirl_____________________abeast.
b.他们相爱已有三年了。
31.disagreev.___________过去式_________过去分词______
n.___________反义词___________
agree/disagreetodosth________________
agree/disagreewithsb_________________
indisagreementwith___________________
a.Idisagree____________youabout/onthismatter.
b.Weallagreed_________startatonce.
c.Hisstoryagrees____________thefacts.
d.Myopinionis_______disagreementwithyours.
32.gratefuladj._______________adv._____________n.____________
begratefultosbforsth___________________
a.Iamgrateful_______you________lendingmethemoney.
b.Hegavemealovelybookcasein_____________fortheirkindness.
33.disliken.______________反义词___________
Vt.____________dislikedoingsth________________
反义词___________likedoing/todosth_____________________
a.Theboyhasadislikeforvegetables.
b.Ilikedancing,butIdislikedancingwithyou/butIdon’tliketodancewithyou.
34.join______________________________________________________
joinin____________________________________________________
joinsbindoingsth________________________________________
takepartin________________________________________________
attend__________________________________________