9年级中考常考动词搭配.docx
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9年级中考常考动词搭配
人教版新目标英语9年级中考常考动词搭配
1.Addto增加，增进add…To把…加进…
Addupto总计，所有这一切说明addup相加
1）Idon'tthinkthesefactswill________anything.
2）Fiftynewbookshavebeen________thelibrary.
3）Themusic_________ourenjoymentofthefilm.
4）Youmusthavemadeamistakewhenyou_______thebill________.
2.Breakawayfrom打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉breakthrough突破
breakdown出毛病，身体（精神）衰弱，分解，拆开
breakoff暂停，中断breakin强行进入，插话
breakinto闯入你breakintopieces成为碎片breakup捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散breakout爆发
1）Thecriminalmanagedtobreak_____________thepoliceandranintothewoods.
2）Whenheheardthenews,hebroke_______andcried.
3）Don'tbreak________whileothersarespeaking.
4）Whydon'tyoubreak________forafewminutesandhavesomecoffee?
5）Whendoesschoolbreak________?
6）Afterharvestwebreak_________thesoilwithatoolpulledbytwooxen.
3.Bringup抚养，呕吐，提出bringabout造成
bringout拿出，出版bringin引入，引进，挣钱
bringback使回想起bringdown使下降，使倒下
1）Theshopkeeperbroughthisprice_________toonlyfivedollars.
2）Theschoolhasbrought_________newforeignteacherstoteachoralEnglish.
3）Thesongbrought___________happymemoriesofourschooldays.
4）Doyouknowwhatbrought___________thismisunderstanding?
5）Thekindoldmanagreedtobring__________theyoungorphan.
6）Wedecidedtobringthematter___atthenextmeeting.
7）Thewindbrought_______alotoftreeslastnight.
8）Nextmonththeywillbring________aneweditionofthebook.
4.Callon号召，拜访（某人）callat拜访、参观（某地）
callfor去叫某人,要求,需要callup使回忆起,征召入伍
callin召集，请某人来callout大喊，高叫
calloff取消，不举行
1）Doctorsareoftencalled_____inthemiddleofthewar.
2）Pleasewaitformeathome.I'llcall_______youatyourhouseatseventonight.
3）Thetrainscalls_______severalbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou.
4）Hecalledhername__________,butshedidn'tanswer.
5）Thesportsmeetwascalled____onaccountoftherain.
5.Comeabout发生，出现comedown下跌，落，降，传下来
comein进来comeinto（sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect）
comeon来临/快点comeover走过来
cometo达到（anend/anagreement/astop）苏醒，合计，总共是
Comeup发芽，走近comeacross偶然碰到
comeback回想起comefrom来自，源自
1）Icome_________thebookIlentyoulastmonth.
2）Howdiditcome_________thatyoubothgotlost?
Ithoughtyouhadamap.
3）Itsuddenlycame_________tomewhereIhadseentheboybefore.
4）Come__________now,orelseweshallbelate.
5）Hecame__________melikeatiger.
6）Thepriceofpetrolhascome_________sincethebeginningofthisyear.
7）Thewordcame__________usemanyyearsago.
8）Whentheexaminationresultcame_________,hehadalreadygotajob.
9）Thebillcame__________overathousanddollars.
10）Isowedtheseedsoveramonthago,buttheyhaven'tcome__________yet.
6.Cutacross抄近路cutdown砍倒，削减
cutoff切断，割掉，断绝关系cutup连根拔除，切碎
cutthrough剪断，凿穿cutout删（省）掉，戒掉cutin插嘴
1）Don'tcut___thistree.Itwillbeveryshadyinsummer.
2）Youmustcut________thenumberofcigarettesyousmoke,oritwillcauseillness.
3）Wedecidedtocut_________themoor（旷野）tothevillage.
4）Cuttingthetree____meanscuttingthetreeintopieces.
5）Theelectricitywascut___________whentheladyrefusedtopaythebill.
6）WewerehavingapleasantconversationwhenTomcut__________.
7.Dieof（disease/hunger/grief/oldage）死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）
diefrom死于（意外事故、情形）dieout绝种
dieaway渐渐消逝diedown（炉火）渐熄dieoff逐一死去
8.Fallbehind落后falloverone'sfeet跌跤falldown掉下，跌倒fallback撤退，后退
1）Babiesoftenfall_____whentheyarelearningtowalk.
2）Ourteamseemstohavefallen__________theothers.
3）Assoonastheenemiesfell__________,thepeoplereturnedtotheirvillage.
4）Shefell__________thebenchandhadherlegbroken.
9.Goinfor从事，喜爱，参加gothrough通过，经受
goover复习，检查goup（价格）上涨，建造起来
goafter追捕，追赶goagainst违反
goahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧goaway离开
goby时间过去godown下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉
goon（with）继续进行gowith相配，陪同
gowithout没有，缺少goout外出，熄灭
goallout全力以赴gooff爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应
gobackon背约，食言gobeyond超出
1）Manynewfactorieshavegone__inthepastfewyears.
2）Rentshavegone__________greatlyrecently.
3）Manyyearshavegone___________sincewefirstmet.
4）Let'scontinueourjourneyuntilthesungoes_______.
5）Hisactionswent___________thewillofthepeople,
6）Ican'tdoit,foritgoes___________myduty.
7）Over100studentswent____________thisentranceexamination.
8）Thebombwent____________andkilledtenpeople.
9）Thebuyerwent___________thecarcarefullybeforereachingadecision.
10）Thistiedoesn'tgo___________myblueshirt.
11）Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,go______.
12）Manystudentswent__________playingbasketball.
10.Getdown下来，记下，使沮丧getdownto致力于，专心于
geton进展，进步，穿上，上车getoff脱下,下车
getin收集，插（话）getaway逃跑，逃脱，去休假
getover忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复getalongwith进展，相处
getup起床getthrough打通电话，完成，通过
getround消息传开getclosetosth.接近，几乎
getinto（trouble）陷入困境中getto（know）逐渐了解到
getback取回，收回getout出去
1）ShespokesofastthatIcouldn'tget____whathesaid.
2）Wewillfindwaystoget_________difficulties.
3）Thestoryhasgot__________,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.
4）WhenIget_________withthereport,i'llgotothecinema.
5）Afteradeliciousmealthetwomengot__________tobusiness.
6）Don'talwaysget__________awordwhenothersarespeaking.
7）Ittookmealongtimetoget___________suchanunpleasantexperience.
11.Giveaway赠送，泄露，出卖giveout发出，疲劳，分发，公布
giveoff发出（光、热、气体）givein（tosb.）屈服
giveup放弃，让（座位）
1）Hisaccentatlastgavehim__________.
2）Theliquidgave________astrongsmell.
3）Theheadmastergave___________thenamesoftheprize-winners.
4）Thesoldiersgave_________thetowntotheenemies.
5）Whowillhelpmetogivethebooks___________?
6）Don'tbelieveinthosewhogivehisfriends________.
7）Afteralongwalk,mystrengthgave____________.
12.Handin交上，提交handout分发handdown流传，遗传
13.Hangabout闲逛hangup挂电话
14.Holdback阻止，隐瞒holdup举起，使停顿
holdon别挂电话，等，坚持holdout持续，坚持，伸出
holddown控制，镇压
1）I'msureheisholdingsomething_________.
2）Shemanagedtohold______heremotionuntilherguestshadleft.Thenshecried.
3）Tellhimtohold________amoment.I'llcomesoon.
4）Ourfoodsupplywon'thold_________formorethanafewdays.
5）Thetrainwasheld________asaresultofthefloods.
6）Thesemeasureshelpedtohold___________thecity'spopulation.
7）Hold___________yourleftarm,please.
15.Keepup（courage,English,spirits）保持，keepupwith跟上
keepoff（grass）不接近，离开keepawayfrom避开，不接近，离…远远的
keepoutofkeepto（rules,promise）坚持，遵守
keepon继续，坚持下来keepback阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下
keepfrom克制，阻止
1）Theangryladytoldthestrangerstokeep________fromher.
2）Icanhardlykeep________mytearsafterhearinghiswords.
3）Onlypridekepther__________burstingintotears.
4）Icanscarcelykeep__________askinghimwhathehasdone.
5）"Don'ttouchme,"screamedthewoman,"Keep__________!
"
6）Keep_________untilyousucceed.
7）Keep_________yourcourage,andyou'llsucceedintheend.
8）Thethickcoatcankeepthecold___________.
9）Alwaystrytokeep___________theruleswhenyouplayagame.
10）Ican'tkeep________witheverythingyou'redoing.
16.Knockat/on敲knockinto撞到某人身上
knockdown撞倒knockoutof把…敲出
knockover撞倒knockoff停止工作，休息
1）Theboxersoonknockedhisopponent_________.
2）Theofficestuffknocks_________atsixeveryday.
3）Tryknocking__________thewindowandseeifthereisanyoneindoors.
4）Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthatheknocked__________thecarparkedthere.
17.Leavefor离开前往leaveout删去，遗漏
leavebehind遗留,忘记拿走leaveto留给，遗嘱赠于
leaveover遗留，剩下，延期
1）"Whosenamehasbeenleft__________?
"demandedtheteacher.
2）Whenhedied,heleftallhisproperty_____hisniece.
3）Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthisumbrella___________.
4）Don'tleavethismatter_________untiltomorrow.
5）Leavesomemeat___________fortomorrow.
6）Thosearequestionsleft_________byhistory.
18.Lookup查找，向上看lookthrough翻阅，浏览lookon旁观
lookon…As看作lookinto调查lookafter/at/for照顾/看/寻找
lookout（for）当心lookabout/around/round四下查看
lookdownupon瞧不起lookbackupon回忆，回顾
lookab.Upanddown仔细打量某人lookabintheface/eyes直视某人
1）Ispenttwohourslooking______thestudents'papers.
2）Look_______!
Thereisabigholeinfront.
3）Hetookpartinthegame,andtherestofusjustlooked______andcheeredforhim.
4）Theoldmanlooked_____uponthedaysofhisyouth.
5）Shewassosnobbish（势利）thatshelooked__________uponallhisneighbours.
6）Thepolicepromisedtolook__________thecaseassoonaspossible.
7）Helooked__________butsawnobody,andhelistenedbuthearnothing.
19.Makeup编造，配制，打扮，组成makeupfor弥补
makeinto/of/from制成makeout弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）
makefor走向，驶往，促使
1）Canyoumakethislengthofcloth__________asuit?
2）Iaskedthedriverifhewasmaking___________London?
3）Myfathermade__________acheckformetobuythecamera.
4）Wemustmaketheloss_________nextweek./Hetriedhardtomake________for
thedamagehehaddone.
5）Hemade__________astory,whichIfoundhardtobelieve.
6）Someoneiscoming,butIcan'tmake___________whoitis.
20.Passaway去世passby经过passdown（on）…To传给
passthrough经历passover漠视，忽视
1）Theoldclockhasbeenpassed________tomefrommygrandfather'sgrandfather.
2）Themanpassed___________lastweekinpeace.
3）Wearepassing____________difficulttimes.
4）Thesecretarypassed___________thedetailsinthefirstpartofhisreport.
21.Payback还钱，报复payfor付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应payoff还清
1）Howmuchdidyoupay__________thedictionary?
2）Youshouldpay_________themoneyyouborrowedf
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