福建省中考英语真题试题A卷含答案.docx
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福建省中考英语真题试题A卷含答案
福建省2018年中考英语真题试题
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
（每个句子读两遍。
）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6.Howwastheweatheryesterday?
A.Warm.
B.Cold.
C.Hot.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Nolittering
B.Nosmoking.
C.Nosmoking.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8.Whomadeaspeechattheceremony?
A.Susan.
B.Bob.
C.Betty.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?
A.Twohours.
B.Threehours.
C.Fivehours.
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.Alibrary.
B.Arestaurant.
C.Asupermarket.
11.Whichbuswillthewomantake?
A.No.3.
B.No.5.
C.No.7.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12.WhendidthewomancometoChina?
A.In2012.
B.In2013.
C.In2014.
13.HowdoesthemanstudyChinese?
A.Bylisteningtotapes.
B.ByjoiningaChineseclub.
C.ByreadingChinesemagazines.
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
14.WhydidthemangotoBeijing?
A.Todobusiness.
B.Tohaveaholiday.
C.Toseehisparents.
15.WhatdidthemandoinBeijing?
A.Hemethisfriends.
B.HewenttotheSummerPalace.
C.HewatchedBeijingOpera.
第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。
（短文读三遍）
AnAnnouncement
Whathappened
Peterhurthisright16duringasoccermatchandhastostayinhospitalforthe17twodays.
Wheretogo
ThePeople'sHospital,Floor9,Bed18.
Whattodo
Someofuswill19Peter.
Signtheget-wellcard20youleaveschool.
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21.IwillgiveaT-shirtmybrotherasabirthdaypresent.
A.byB.toC.from
22.----DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?
----Yes,thefolksongsnice.
A.soundB.smellC.look
23.----MustIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicycle-sharingrightnow?
----No,you.
A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’t
24.Tonyisthebeststudentintheclassbecauseheworksthantheothers.
A.hardB.harderC.hardest
25.----Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,butofthemworked.
----Nevergiveup.You'llsurelymakeit.
A.allB.noneC.neither
26.----doesLiuChuanjiando?
----He'sapilotofSichuanAirlines.He'sahero!
A.WhatB.WhereC.When
27.Bluewhalesare.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.
A.intimeB.inpublicC.indanger
28.----How!
Therearenoworkersinthebank.
----It'sthefirstself-servicebankinChina.
A.strangeB.scaryC.boring
29.YoucansurftheInternetyouwanttoknowaboutthe2020WorldMiddleSchoolGames.
A.untilB.afterC.if
30.Chinagreatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.
A.makesB.madeC.hasmade
31.----Idon’tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.
----AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.
A.experienceB.troubleC.courage
32.Paper-makingbytheChineseintheWesternHandynasty（朝代）.
A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinvented
33.GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramlegalReport.Please
A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndown
34.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientistisleadingasearchtodevelop“searice”.
A.whoB.whichC.whom
35.----KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow?
----In1818.
A.wherehewasfromB.whenhewasbornC.howhelearnedforeignlanguages
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageof
seven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto36likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afewmonthslater,Ewan'sfamilyplannedadayof37.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan38helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That's39SuperEwanwasborn.
WordspreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds（事迹）.Peopledonated（捐赠）moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When40donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They41thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.42hisparents'help,Ewanusedsocialmedia（媒体）toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.Intheend,hesays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto43allaroundDetroit.”
Ewanhasamotto:
Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“It'snot44tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every45thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”
36.A.getupB.dressupC.lookup
37.A.givingB.playingC.showing
38.A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happily
39.A.whatB.whyC.how
40.A.someoneB.everyoneC.noone
41.A.soldB.tookC.lent
42.A.FromB.WithC.In
43.A.heroesB.listenersC.families
44.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessary
45.A.privateB.littleC.interesting
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn’treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn’tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.
Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes（食谱）andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge（挑战）.IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef（主厨）,Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.
NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou'llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.
46.Thewriterisnow.
A.aTVstar
B.anewsreporter
C.awell-knownbookseller
D.agoodchef
47.Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?
A.Hisparents'wish.
B.Thecustomers'advice.
C.Hismother'sdeliciousfood.
D.TheinformationaboutcookingonTV.
48.Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto.
A.takecookinglessons
B.writehiscookbook
C.makenewdishesofhisown
D.openarestaurant
49.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto（指代）“”.
A.thebookstore
B.atestkitchen
C.adinnerclub
D.thecountry
50.Whatisimportantforthewriter?
A.Findingagoodjob.
B.Makinglotsofmoney.
C.Doingwhatheloves.
D.Becomingfamous.
B
Jackieiswritingasummary（总结）andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.
Summary:
SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8weredividedintofourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.
Group1
Group2
Group3
Group4
Schoolpostcards
（Leader:
Natalie）
Chinesepaintings
（Leader:
Tina）
Recyclingbagsmadebystudents
（Leader:
Leo）
Homemadesnacksbyparents
（Leader:
Nick）
AllofgroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.
Feedback:
Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.
SatisfactionFeedback（反馈）
Follow-up:
Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.
51.Thetextiswrittento.
A.giveareport
B.haveSchoolDay
C.collectopinionsfromvisitors
D.holdameetingwithteachers
52.WhatweresoldinTina’sgroup?
A.Schoolpostcards.
B.Chinesepaintings.
C.Recyclingbags.
D.Homemadesnacks.
53.Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities?
A.Disappointed.
B.Satisfied.
C.Worried.
D.Surprised.
54.Howmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccordingtothefeedback?
A.50.
B.25.
C.15.
D.10.
55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivities?
A.NickwastheleaderofGroupI.
B.Twenty-fourstudentsofferedtheirfeedback.
C.Thepostcardswerecheap.
D.Studenthelperswhodidwellcangetprizes.
C
Birthorder---doesitmatter?
Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfamily---ormaybethelastofnine?
Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage（平均的）IQthatisthreepointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns.First-bornsaremorelikely（可能的）tobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.
Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertwereboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.Accordingtoa2007Timemagazinearticle,“ThepowerofBirthOrder."last-bornsaremorelikelytobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.
Thentherearethemiddlechildren:
wehavenotignored（忽视）them!
Manymiddlechildrenareshortofone-on-onetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshort-changed:
theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled（宠坏的）.Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasygoingadults.
Manyfactors（因素）makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.
56.WhoismostlikelytobeaCEO?
A.Afirst-bo
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