江苏中考13市任务型阅读专项练习.docx
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江苏中考13市任务型阅读专项练习
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任务型阅读专项练习
任务型阅读【江苏常州市2019年中考考试卷英语】
四、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：
请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
每个空格只填一个单词。
OnecannotdiscussChinesemusicwithoutmentioningtheChineseseven-stringzither（七弦琴）,alsoknownastheguqin,oneofthefourarts-alongwithgo,calligraphyandpainting.Itfirstappearedover3,000agoandrepresentsChina'ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition.
Atfirst,theguginhadonlyfivestrings,representingthefiveelementsofmetal,wood,water,fireandearth.Later.intheZhoudynasty,KingWenofZhouaddedasixthstringforhisson,KingWuofZhou,addedaseventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofightwiththeShang.
Ambience（环境气氛）wasimportantinplayingtheChinesezither.Usually,itwaspractisedinquietsettingandneverforpublicperformance.
Ancientartistsenjoyedperformingbyastreaminthemountains.Thesoundofthequqinmixedwiththeechoes（回音）fromthemountains,untilthemusicianfoundhimselfatonewithnature.Playingitinsnowwasalsoafavoritepastimeforancientartists,whobelievedtheinstrumentwasthepurestofitskindintheworld.Also.anightwithmoonlightwasconsideredidealforPlayingtheguqin.WangWei（701-761）,ahighlytalentedmanoftheTangdynasty,likedplayingitinabambooforestonnightswithmoonlightmost.
Guqinpiecesareusuallyaroundthreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeingGuanglingVerse,whichis22minuteslong.OtherfamouspiecesincludePlumBlossomsinThreeMovements,WildGeeseLandingontheSandbankandEighteenSongsofaNomadFlute.
Nowadays,therearefewerthanonethousandwell-trainedguginplayersandperhapsnomorethanfiftylivingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofseveralthousandpieceshasgreatlyreducedtoonlyahundredworksbytoday.TheguqinanditsmusicwasaddedtothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity（人类非物质文化遗产）in2003.
Title:
TheGuilinandItsMusic
MainParts
Detailedinformation
Introductiontotheguqin
●Asoneofthefourarts,ithasa（36）of3,000yearsandrepresentsChina'ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition.
Thestrings
●Atfirst,therewerefivestrings,whichrepresentedfiveelements.
●Later,kingsintheZhoudynastyadded（37）morestringstothem.
Theambience
●Inquietsetting,notforpublicperformance.
1.Byastreaminthemountains.The（38）soundoftheguqinandits
echoescouldmakemusiciansfindthemselves–atonewithnature.
2.Insnow.Itwasbelievedtobethepurestinstrumentintheworld.
3.Onanightwithmoonlight.WangWei's（39）wastoplaytheguqinin
abambooforestonanightfullofmoonlight.
Thepresent
（40）
●Notmanyplayers,mastersandworks-arealivenowadays.
●TheguqinanditsmusicenteredthelisttheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2003.
任务型阅读【江苏无锡市2019年中考考试卷英语】
六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。
所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
每个空格只能填一个单词。
（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Britonsarewellknownfordrinkingtea.Theaverage（典型的）personintheUKdrinksaround1.9kgofteaeveryyear.That’saround876cupsoftea.Teaisdrunkbyalllevelsofsociety.ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.MostteagrowsinIndiaandChina.So,howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture?
TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Atthistime,BritishshipswereexploringtheworldandcameacrossthedrinkinChina.Itwasnotlongbeforegreenteacouldbeboughtfromthemarket.However,itwasonlyfortherichpeople.
Atthebeginningofthe1700s,theamount（数量）ofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedrapidly.Blackteaarrivedatthistime.AtfirstthisteaservedexactlyasitwasinChina.Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar,givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcolour.
Inthe1800s,teawasstillaproductenjoyedonlybypeoplewithmoney.Atthistimetheybegantohave“afternoontea”.Theydrankteawithasnackaround4pmtoavoidfeelinghungrybetweenlunchanddinner.Itisastillgoingtodaybuthasbecomelesspopularinrecenttimes.
Title:
52andBritain-ashorthistory
Importantfacts
ØDrinkingteaisanimportantpartofBritishculture.
ØTheaverageBritishdrinksabout1.9kgofteaeveryyear.
ØTeaisnot_____53____intheUK,butmostlyinIndiaandChina.
Bigevents
ØBritishshipsdiscoveredteainChinawhileexploringtheworldanditarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.
ØBlackteaarrivedatthebeginningofthe1970sandBritonsfirstdrankitexactlythesamewayasthe54did.
ØAlittlemilkandsugarwerefoundtobeaperfect55forblackteaandaspecialBritishdrinkwasborn.
ØBritonsbegantohave‘afternoontea’inthe1800sandithas56atraditionsincethen.
任务型阅读【江苏徐州市2019年中考考试卷英语】
五、阅读填词（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的横线处填入一个最恰当的单词。
Therearelongrivers,andtherearefamousrivers.TheNile（尼罗河）istheworld'slongestandmostfamousriver.Itruns6,650kilometers.Crocodilesandhippos（河马）liveinitswaters.PyramidsbuiltbyancientEgyptiansrisealongitsbanks.
ThemainbranchoftheNile,theWhiteNile,startsjustaboveLakeVictoria,theworld'ssecondlargestfresh-waterlake,ineastcentralAfrica.Thenitflowstothenorth.AtSudan'scapital,anothergreatrivercalledtheBlueNilejoinstheWhiteNile.Together,theyformoneverypowerfulriver.ThenitgoesthroughEgypt'sfamousNileValleybeforereachingtheMediterraneanSea.
AncientEgypt,thefirstgreatAfricancivilization（文明）,startedalongthebanksoftheNilemorethan5,000yearsago.AncientEgyptruledtheNileValleyforthousandsofyears.Greatpyramidsandtempleswerebuiltonthebanksandwecanstillvisitthemtoday.
WithouttherichfarmlandalongthebanksoftheNile,theremightbenoancientEgyptcivilization.Everyyear,theNilefloodeditsbanks.Thefloodwaterscoveredthebankswitharichsoil.TheNile'sbankswereeasytofarmandproducecrops.
TheNilealsomadeaperfecthighwayforboats.Theriverrunsnorth,butthewindontheriverblowssouth.Togosouth,boatersputupsailstocatchthewind.Togonorth,theytookthesailsdown.Ancientpeopletradedalongtheriverforhundredsofmiles.
TheNile-the59andmostfamousriverintheworld
Wheredoesthe
Nileflow?
●TheWhiteNileisthe60branchoftheNile.Itstarts61LakeVictoriaandthenrunstothenorth.
●TheBlueNilejoinstheWhiteNileatthe62ofSudan.Theyformapowerfulriver.
●ThentheNilegoesthroughtheNileValley.Finallyit63theMediterraneanSea.
TheNile'slong
andrich64
●AncientEgyptstartedalongthebanksoftheNileover5.000yearsago.Itspeople65pyramidsandtempleswecanstillvisittoday.
●EveryyeartheNilefloodeditsbanks.Thefloodwaterscoveredthebankswitharichsoil.Richfarmlandmadethisancientcivilization66.
●TheNilemadeaperfecthighwayforboats.Togosouth,boatersputupsailstocatchthewind.Togo67,theytookthesailsdown.Ancientpeopleboughtand68goodsalongtheriverforhundredsofmiles.
任务型阅读【江苏盐城市2019年中考考试卷英语】
第II卷（非选择题，共60分）四、阅读型阅读。
（共1小题，计20分）
（一）阅读并完成图表．每空一词．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）
21．（10分）EmperorpenguinsarethelargestpenguinsonEarth．Eachadultisoverametretall，andcanweighupto40kilograms．
Formanymonthseachyear，emperorsliveneartheseainlargegroupscalledcolonies．However，inMay，theweathergetscolderandicecoverslargeareasofocean．Eachcolonymovesmanykilomtresfromthewater．
Sharingthework
There，eachmotherpenguinlaysjustoneegg．Thenallthehungrymothersmustwalkbacktotheoceantofindfood．Thefatherpenguinsputtheireggsontopofthefeet，underaspecialpieceofskincalledthebroodpouch．Fortwomonths，thefatherpenguinskeeptheeggssafeandwarm．Antarctica．Mostanimalsleaveforwarmerplaces，butthefatherpenguinsstay．Inthistime，withoutfood，afatherpenguincanlosealmosthalfofhisweight．
Newlife
Thenthebabiesbegintohatch!
Themotherpenguinreturnsjustintimetoseeherbabycomeoutofitsegg．Thechickisthenmovedtoherboredpouch．Thiscanbedifficult．Ifthechickfalls，itcanfreezequickly，sothepenguinparentsmustbeverycareful!
Oncethisisdone，thefatherpenguincangobacktotheoceantofindfood．
Growingup
Overthenextfewmonths，penguinparentstaketurnstogototheoceanforfood．Theyeachmakethetripseveraltimes，bringingbackfoodforthechick．Thechickgrowsquicklyandisalwayshungry．
Intothewater
ByDecember，winterisending．Thechickisfivemonthsoldandcanliveonitsown．Soonitentersthewaterforthefirsttime．ItwillswimandeatuntilnextApril，andthenreturnhere．Afterafewmoreyears，it，too，willstartitsownfamily．
Apenguin
（1）
Emperorpenguinsarethe
（2）
PenguinsonEarthandtheyliveingroups．
Sharingthework
Motherpenguin：
*layan（3）
*walktotheoceantofindfood
Fatherpenguin：
*takecareoftheeggfor（4）
months
Newlife
Motherpenguin：
*comebackjust（5） theegg
hatches
Babypenguin：
•comeoutoftheegg
•be（6） toitsmother'sbrood
pouch．
Intothewater
Babypenguin：
*liveon（9） own
*returntoitsbirthplace
*startitsownfamilyinafew（10）
years．
Growing（7）
Babypenguin：
*growquickly
*needalotoffood
Penguinparents：
*taketurnsto（8） theirbaby
任务型阅读【江苏盐城市2019年中考考试卷英语】
六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分,满分10分）
A
Ourfeelingsinfluencealmosteverydecisionwemake.Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive（积极的）feelingscanhelpusalot.Thepityisthatsometimesbecomevictimsoffeelings.
Inoneofmylatestbooks,Icomparepeople’sability
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