英语高考试题答案及解析湖北.docx
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英语高考试题答案及解析湖北
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语学科试题解析
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）
英语
本试题卷共16页，81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答：
用统一提供的签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15．B.£9.15．C.£9.18．
答案：
B
1.Whatistheproblemfortheman?
A.Hehastomeetmanypeople.
B.Hehastoleavehisfriends.
C.Hehastotravelalot.
2.Howdoesthemanthinkofthebook?
A.Humorous.
B.Scientific.
C.Popular.
3.What’sthematterwiththewoman?
A.Shehascaughtabadcold.
B.Shestayedonlinetoolong.
C.Sheisallergictopaintsmell.
4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Consultarepairshop.
B.Purchaseanothercar.
C.Fixthecarherself.
5.Inwhichyearisthemanincollegenow?
A.Thefirstyear.
B.Thesecondyear.
C.Thethirdyear.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whathasthewomanorderedforherself?
A.Milk.
B.Juice.
C.Coffee.
7.Whydoesthemanrecommendstrawberryjuice?
A.It’ssweeter.
B.It’sfresher.
C.It’scolder.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhyisJaneupset?
A.Davidfellinlovewithher.
B.Kevinmadeupstoriesabouther.
C.Shemadeamistakeincalculation.
9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Fatheranddaughter.
C.Employerandemployee.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.HowfarawayisHillFarm?
A.Nearlyamile.
B.Justonemile.
C.Morethanamile.
11.WhichistheroutetoHillFarm?
A.Lefttrack→bridge→road.
B.Road→lefttrack→bridge.
C.Bridge→road→lefttrack.
12.Whatwouldthemanlikethewomantodotowardstheendoftheconversation?
A.Givehimaride.
B.Repeatwhatshesaid.
C.WalkhimtoHillFarm.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewomandoing？
A.HostingaTVshow.
B.Givingalectureonpoetry.
C.Conductingaradiodebate.
14.Howdidtheman’smothercontributetohissuccessinpoetry?
A.Shesenthimtopoetryclasses.
B.Shetaughthimtowritebusinessplans.
C.Sheaskedhimtoreadfromearlychildhood.
15.Whatdoesthemanfindmostdifficultinwriting?
A.Choosingtherightwords.
B.Describingrealexperiences.
C.Gettinganappropriateopportunity.
16.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisownwriting?
A.Creative.
B.Successful.
C.Encouraging.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howdostudentsenterthelibrary?
A.Withalibraryaccount.
B.Withastudentcard.
C.Withapassword。
18.Whatisthemaximumnumberofbookscurrentstudentscanborrow?
A.12.
B.11.
C.9.
19.Whatkindofbookshavetobereturnedwithinoneweek?
A.Booksborrowedbylocalresidents.
B.Bookslikedbyalotofpeople.
C.Bookspublishedrecently.
20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?
A.Tellthestudentswheretogetbottledwater.
B.Takethestudentsonacampustour.
C.Showthestudentsaroundthelibrary.
第二部分：
词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：
多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknow
their_____andweaknesses．
A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values
答案：
A
21.Twolawyershavedonated$50,000to________ourschool’scampaign“HelptheNeedy”,whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago
A.sponsorB.launchC.organizeD.plan
22.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraft.
A.approvedB.quotedC.polishedD.folded
23.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto________hiscourage.
A.holdupB.keepupC.setupD.takeup
24.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto________thismatterinperson.
tickto/lookforeto_________neutralA.leadtoB.seetoC.turntoD.referto
25.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooks_______inthegardenofatraditionalhome
A.outofquestionB.outoforderC.outofsightD.outofplace
26.“PerhapsweneedtosendforDr.Smithtoseewhatwecandoaboutit,”Fathersuggested________tohisneighborwhohadcometodiscusstheproblem.
A.tentativelyB.thoughtlesslyC.definitelyD.rudely
27.Canyoutellthe________differencebetweenthewords“require”and“request”?
Isometimesgetpuzzledbytheirmeanings.
A.dramaticB.regionalC.apparentD.subtle
28.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained________;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.
A.unchallengedB.relevantC.controversialD.contradictory
29.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany________.
A.symptomB.similarityC.sampleD.shadow
30.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrect________inapplyingforavisa.
A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ItendtoacceptanyideaputforwardbyexpertsonTV.Oneday,asociologistproposedthatthe31societyhasbeenconsumingmodernhumanslittlebylittle.ForfearthatIwouldbecomeavictimoftheconsumersociety,I32hurriedtoabicycleshopinmyneighborhood.33theshopkeeperMr.Johnsonwassellingmethebicycle,hesaid,“Thisisthebestthingyou34havedone.Lifehasbecomehopelessly35.Abicycleissimple,anditbringstoyou36things:
freshair,sunshineandexercise.”Iagreed.Happyasachild,Igotonthebicycleandheadedoutontothestreets.Aftersometime,I37attheotherendofthetown.Iwas38thatthissimplevehiclecouldletme39longdistancesinafairlyshorttime.Buthow40didIreallygo?
SinceIhatedtobe41,IwentbacktoMr.Johnsonandaskedhimto42anodometer（里程表）onmybicycle.Heagreed,but43,“Anodometerwithoutaspeedometer（速度计）islikea44withoutaknife.”Iadmittedhewasrightandinafewminutes,thetwodevices（装置）were45tothehandlebarsofmybicycle.“Whataboutahorn?
”hethenasked.“Look,thishornisnolargerthanamatchboxandhasmany46.”Attractedbythesefunctions,Iboughtthehorn.
“Youcan’tleavethebackpart47,”notedMr.Johnson.Hefixedametalboxwithbuttons48theseat,andsaid,“Isthereanythingbetterthanthisovenwhenyoufeel49onyourway?
Icangiveyouaspecialdiscount.”Iwasnotstrongenoughto50theoffer.
“Icongratulateyouoncemore;thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone,”saidMr.Johnsonintheend.
31.A.adultB.humanC.consumerD.bachelor
32.A.eventuallyB.immediatelyC.reluctantlyD.gratefully
33.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Unless
34.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.could
35.A.boringB.complicatedC.stressfulD.tough
36.A.naturalB.mysteriousC.complexD.unique
37.A.gaveupB.brokedownC.calmeddownD.endedup
38.A.amazedB.amusedC.confusedD.concerned
39.A.marchB.driveC.coverD.measure
40.A.farB.longC.fastD.deep
41.A.unreliableB.impracticalC.unpreparedD.inaccurate
42.A.fixB.checkC.repairD.lay
43.A.sworeB.addedC.repliedD.concluded
44.A.pencilB.forkC.boxD.cake
45.A.distributedB.convertedC.appliedD.attached
46.A.shapesB.sizesC.functionsD.models
47.A.looseB.blankC.bareD.incomplete
48.A.besideB.beforeC.belowD.behind
49.A.sickB.hungryC.hotD.thirsty
50.A.considerB.withdrawC.makeD.resist
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You’vejustcomehome,afterlivingabroadforafewyears.Sinceyou’vebeenaway,hasthiscountrychangedforthebetter—orfortheworse?
Ifyou’vejustarrivedbackintheUKafterafortnight’sholiday,smallchangeshaveprobablysurprisedyou—anythingfromalocalgreengrocersuddenlybeingreplacedbyamobile-phoneshoptosomeoneinyourstreetmovinghouse.
SohowhavethingschangedtopeoplecomingbacktoBritainafterseven,tenoreven15yearslivingabroad?
Whatchangesinsocietycantheyseethattherestofushavehardlynoticed—ornowtakeforgranted?
Tofindout,weaskedsomepeoplewhorecentlyreturned.
Debi:
Whenweleft,Cheltenham,myhometown,wasatownofwhite,middle-classfamilies—allveryconservative（保守的）.ThetownisnowhometomanyeasternEuropeansandlotsofAustralians,whocomeheremainlytoworkinhotelsandtourism.Thereareevenseveralshopsonlyforforeigners.
Havingbeenanimmigrant（移民）myself,Iadmirepeoplewhogooverseastofindajob.MaybeifIlivedinaninnercitywhereunemploymentwashigh,I’dthinkdifferently,butIbelieveforeignsettlershaveimprovedthiscountrybecausethey’remoreopen-mindedandoftenworkharderthanthenatives.
Christine:
AsweflewhomeoverBritain,bothofusremarkedhowgreeneverythinglooked.Butthedifferencesbetweentheplacewe’dleftbehindandtheonewereturnedtowerebroughtsharplyintofocusassoonaswelanded.
Toseepolicemenwithgunsintheairportforthefirsttimewasfrightening—inCyprus,they’reveryrelaxed—andIgotpulledoverbycustomsofficersjustfortakingawoolensweaterwithsomemetal-madebuttons
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