浙江高考英语试题答案解析.doc

浙江高考英语试题答案解析.doc

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阳光高考门户

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江）

英语试题

选择题部分（共80分）

第一部分：

英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：

单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1.---IamgoingtoSpainfortaholidaysoon.

---______.

A.It’smypleasureB.NevermindC.LeaveitaloneD.Goodforyou

2.Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays______week,oftenlonginto______night.

A.Aa;theB.the;不填C.a;aD.不填；the

3.Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,making______thedriestyearsinceCalifornia

becameastatein1850.

A.eachB.itC.thisD.one

4.Joeisproudand______,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.

A.strictB.sympatheticC.stubbornD.sensitive

5.Idon’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,______Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuck

inthebranchesofatree.

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why

6.Wemostprefertosayyestothe______ofsomeoneweknowandlike.

A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises

7.Lastweekatennisballhitmeonthehead,butItriedto_______thepain,believingthatitwouldgo

awaysoonerorlater.

A.shareB.realizeC.ignoreD.cause

8.“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis_____mymotherusedtotellme.

A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether

9.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecan_____whentheunexpectedwillhappen.

A.proveB.implyC.demandD.predict

10.Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithout

askingforanything______.

A.inreturnB.incommonC.inturnD.inplace

11.Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces:

shehadtheimpressionthatshe_____mostoftheguestsbefore.

A.hasseenB.hadseenC.sawD.wouldsee

12.Facinguptoyourproblem____runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.

A.morethanB.ratherthanC.alongwithD.orrather

19.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers______.

A.blindlyB.unwillinglyC.closelyD.carefully

14.AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_______toguardher.

A.toappointB.appointingC.appointedD.havingappointed

15.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_______shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.

A.nowthatB.asifC.onlyifD.sothat

16.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey_____to

ourhelp.

A.wouldhavecomeB.couldcomeC.havecomeD.hadcome

17.Peoplewon’tpayattentiontoyouwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirowncrying_______

expression.

A.fromB.overC.withD.for

18.There’snoreasontobedisappointed.______,thiscouldberatheramusing.

A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact

19.Howcouldyou______suchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths.

A.turnoffB.turninC.turndownD.turnto

20.—I’dlikeawake-upcallat7:

00a.m.,please!

—OK,_______.

A.helpyourselfB.Youwillcertainlymakeit

C.justdowhatyoulikeD.I’llmakesureyougetone

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

IhadworriedmyselfsickoverSimon’smothercomingtoseeme.Iwasanew 21 ,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work.InSimon’scase,thegradeswereawfullylow.Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting.  22  hewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhis  23  .

SowhenSimon’smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms（手掌心）weresweating.Iwascompletely  24 forherlissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou,”shesaid,surprisingmebeyondspeech. 25 me,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhe 26  me,hehadbegantomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehad 27  spentanafternoonatafriend’shouse.Shewantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasforthe28 Ihadnurtured（培养）inherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.

Isat,stunned（惊呆）,forabouthalfanhour, 29 whathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithout  30  knowingit?

WhatIfinallycameto  31 wasoneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomestudentswere  32 reportsinthefrontoftheclass,Jeannespoke 33 ,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Lhadsai,“Speakup.Simon’stheexpertonthis.Heisthe  34 oneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan’thearyouinthe  35 oftheroom.”Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention, 36 more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe 37 tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded  38 wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.

Ittaughtmethemost 39 lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI’mthankfulthatitcame 40 andpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.

21.A.cleaner B.reporter C.monitor D.teacher

22.A.Or B.And C.But D.So

23.A.courage B.abilities C.feelings D.dream

24.A.desperate B.responsible C.unprepared D.unsuitable

25.A.Becauseof B.Inspiteof C.Apartfrom D.Asfor

26.A.loved B.envied C.pleased D.criticized

27.A.gradually B.constantly C.recently D.obviously

28.A.self-respect B.self-doubt C.self-pity D.self-defence

29.A.imagining  B.observing C.wondering D.regretting

30.A.also B.even C.always D.still

31.A.expect B.remember C.believe D.accept

32.A.writing B.reviewing C.editing D.giving

33.A.quietly B.repeatedly C.quickly D.firmly

34.A.lucky B.lonely C.only D.likely

35.A.entrance B.middle C.front D.back

36.A.slept B.smiled C.shouted D.quarreled

37.A.intended B.pretended C.refused D.happened

38.A.change B.praise C.thanks D.visits

39.A.difficult B.painful C.valuable D.enjoyable

40.A.early B.slowly C.frequently D.occasionally

第二部分阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题，满分50分）

第一节：

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

Wealthstartswithagoalsavingadollaratatime.Callitthepiggybankstrategy（策略）.Therearelessonsinthattime-honoredcoin-savingcontainer.

Anyhugetaskseemseasierwhenreducedtobabysteps.Ifyouwishedtoclimba12,000-footmountain,andcoulddoitadayatatime,youwouldonlyhavetoclimb33feetdailytoreachthetopinayear.Ifyouwanttotakeareallynicetripin10yearsforaspecialoccasion,tocollectthe$15,000cost,youhavetosave$3.93aday.Ifyoudropthatintoapiggybankandthenonceayearput$1,434inasavingsaccountat1%interestrateafter-tax,youwillhaveyourtripmoney.

WhenIwasachild,myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat,ifIwantedsomething,Ishouldsavemoneytobuyit.Weassociatepiggybankswithchildren,butinmanycountries,thelittlecontainersarealsopopularwithadults.Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.Aroundtheworld,manybelieveagiftofapiggybankonNewYear’sDaybringsgoodluckandfinancialsuccess.Ah,butyouhavetoputsomethinginit.

Whyisapigusedasasymbolofsaving?

Whynotanelephantbank,whichisbiggerandholdsmorecoins?

IntheMiddleAges,beforemodernbankingandcreditinstruments,peoplesavedmoneyathome,afewcoinsatatimedroppedintoajarordish.Potters（制陶工）madetheseinexpensivecontainersfromanorange-coloredclay（黏土）called“pygg,”andfolkssavedcoinsinpyggjars.TheMiddleEnglishword

forpigwas“pigge”.WhiletheSaxonspronouncedpygg,referringtotheclay,as“pug”,eventuallythetwowordschangedintothesamepronunciation,soundingthe“i”asinpigorpiggy.Asthewordbecamelessassociatedwiththeorangeclayandmorewiththeanimal,acleverpotterfashionedapyggjarintheshapeofapig,delightingchildrenandadults.Thepiggybankwasborn.

Originallyyouhadtobreakthebanktogettothemoney,bringinginasenseofseriousnessintosavings.Whilepiggybanksteachchildrenthewisdomofsaving,adultsoftenneedtorelearnchildhoodlessons.Thinkaboutthethingsinlifethatrequirelargeamountsofmoney---collegeeducation,weddings,cars,medicalcare,startingabusiness,buyingahome,andfunstufflikegreattrips.Sowhenyouhavemoney,takeoffthetop10%,putitaside,saveandinvestwisely.

41.Whatisthepiggybankstrategy?

A.Paying1%incometaxatatime.

B.Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.

C.Aiminghighevenwhendoingsmallthings.

D.Puttingasidealittlemoneyregularlyforfutureuse.

42.Whydidthewriter’sparentsgivehimapiggybankasagift?

A.Todelighthimwith