届高三英语广东专版一轮综合能力训练卷1.docx

届高三英语广东专版一轮综合能力训练卷1.docx

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届高三英语广东专版一轮综合能力训练卷1

综合能力训练卷

（一）

Ⅰ.语言知识应用（共两节；满分45分）

第一节　完形填空　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

OnemorningIwastednearlyanhourwatchingatinyantcarryahugefeather.Severaltimes，it__1__severalobstacles（障碍物）initspath.Andafteramomentarypauseitwouldmakethenecessarydetour（绕道）.Atonepoint,theanthadtocrossacrackabout10mmwide.Aftersome__2__thoughts，theantlaidthefeatheroverthecrack，walkedacrossitandpickedthefeatherupontheotherside，thencontinuedonitsway.Iwas__3__bytheclevernessofthisant.Itwasonlyasmallinsect，lackingof__4__yetequippedwithabraintoreason，explore,discoverandovercome.Butthisant,liketheothertwoleggedcreatures__5__ontheearth,alsoshareshumanfailings.

Aftersometimetheant__6__reacheditsdestination—aflowerbedandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoits__7__home.Itwastherethattheantmetits__8__.Howcouldthatlargefeatherpossibly__9__suchasmallhole?

Ofcourse,itcouldn't.Sotheant,afterallthis__10__andusinggreatbrightness,overcomingproblemsallalongtheway,justgaveupthe__11__andwenthome.Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthroughbeforeitbeganitsjourneyandintheendthefeatherwasnothingmorethanaburden.Isn'tour__12__likethat?

Weworryaboutourfamilies;weworryaboutthe__13__ofmoneyandweworryaboutallkindsofthings.Theseareallburdens—thethingswepickupalonglife'spath，anddragthemaroundtheobstaclesandoverthecracksthatlifewillbring,onlyto__14__thatatthedestinationtheyare__15__andwecan'ttakethemwithus.

1．A.broughtaboutB．gotover

C．cameacrossD．dealtwith

2．A.braveB．tiringC．magicD．short

3．A.frightenedB．attractedC．annoyedD．satisfied

4．A.sizeB．heightC．depthD．length

5．A.workingB．sleepingC．livingD．walking

6．A.probablyB．suddenly

C．easilyD．finally

7．A.undergroundB．lonely

C．comfortableD．big

8．A.partnerB．matchC．parentD．friend

9．A.fitB．fixC．suitD．fill

10．A.decisionB．pleasureC．troubleD．matter

11．A.insectB．problemC．holeD．feather

12．A.studyB．aimC．dreamD．life

13．A.wasteB．lackC．worthD．danger

14．A.thinkB．findC．wonderD．warn

15．A.badB．practical

C．uselessD．meaningful

第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为16～25的相应位置上。

Agoodteacherismanythingstomanypeople.Inmyownexperience,thepeopleIrespectmostaretheteachers__16__demandedthemostdisciplinefromtheirstudents.

ImissoneteacherinparticularthatIhadinhighschool.Ithinkshewasagoodteacherbecauseshewasaverystrictperson.Iremembervery__17__（clear）asignoverherclassroomdoor.Itwas__18__simplesignthatsaid，“Laboratory—inthisroomthefirstfivelettersofthewordwasemphasized,notthelastseven.”Inotherwords,Iguess,labor__19__herwasmoreimportant,whichmeans__20__（make）speeches.

Shepreparedherworkverycarefullyanddemandedustodothesame.Wegotlotsofhomeworkfromher.__21__shehadbrokenherarm,andeverybodyintheclassthoughtthatmaybethehomework__22__（reduce）,butitcontinuedjustthesame.Shecheckedourworkbystampinghernameatthebottomofthepaperstoshowthatshehadread__23__.

Ithinksometimesteacherswhodemandmostareliked__24__.But__25__timegoesby,thisdisciplinereallyseemstobenefitthestudents.

16．________　　17.________　　18.________

19．________　　20.________21.________

22．________23.________24.________

25．________

Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节　阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A

BEIJING—PharmacologistTuYouyouhasbecomethefirstscientistonthemainlandtowinAmerica'srespectedLaskerAwardforherdiscoveryofanewapproachtomalaria（疟疾）treatment.

The81yearoldwaspresentedwiththemedicalprizebytheAlbertandMaryLaskerFoundationonSeptember23,2019inNewYork.

Tu,ascientistattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesinBeijing,waspraisedbythejury（评判委员会）forher“drugtherapy（治疗）formalariathathassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheglobe,especiallyinthedevelopingworld，”accordingtoastatementonthefoundation'swebsite.

Inearly1969,Tuwasappointedheadofagovernmentprojectthataimedtoeradicate（消灭）malaria,anditwasthenthatshebeganapplyingmoderntechniqueswithChinesetraditionalmedicinetofinddrugtherapyformalaria.

Afterdetecting（检测）380extracts（提取物）madefrom2,000candidaterecipes,Tuandhercolleaguesobtainedapuresubstancecalled“Qinghaosu”，whichbecameknownasartemisininin1972.

Anartemisininbaseddrugcombinationisnowthestandardregimen（养生法）formalaria,andtheWorldHealthOrganizationlistsartemisininandrelatedagentsinitscatalogof“EssentialMedicines”，saidastatementfromthefoundation.

TheLaskerAwardsaregivenannuallytopeoplewhohavemademajoradvancesintheunderstanding,diagnosis,treatment,cureandpreventionofhumandiseasessince1945.

LaskerAwardsareknownas“America'sNobels”fortheirknack（熟练技术）ofgainingfuturerecognitionbytheNobelcommittee.Inthelasttwodecades,28Laskerlaureates（得奖者）havegoneontoreceivetheNobelPrize,and80since1945.

26．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTuYouyouisFALSE?

A．SheisthefirstscientistonthemainlandtowinAmerica'srespectedLaskerAward.

B．SheisascientistattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesinBeijing.

C．SheisthefirstscientistintheworldtowinAmerica'srespectedLaskerAward.

D．ShebeganapplyingmoderntechniqueswithChinesetraditionalmedicinetofinddrugtherapyformalariain1969.

27．LaskerAwardisawardedby________.

A．NewYorkFoundation

B．theAlbertandMaryLaskerFoundation

C.ChineseMedicalSciences

D．AlbertandMary

28．What'stheinfluenceaboutTuYouyou's“drugtherapyformalaria”？

A．Ithassurprisedthepeopleintheworld.

B．Ithasreducedmalaria.

C．ItappliedmoderntechniqueswithChinesetraditionalmedicine.

D．Ithassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheglobe,especiallyinthedevelopingworld.

29．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．LaskerlaureatescannotreceivetheNobelPrizeatthesametime.

B．LaskerlaureatescanreceivetheNobelPrizeatthesametime.

C．LaskerAwardistheNobelPrize.

D．LaskerAwardsareknownas“America'sNobels”．

30．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．TuYouyouwonLaskerAwardformalarialdrugdiscovery.

B．AnAmericanwonLaskerAwardformalarialdrugdiscovery.

C．AmericansfoundedtheLaskerFoundation.

D．TuYouyoudiscoveredartemisinin.

B

Asksavvyinvestors（投资者）howtheylearnedtheirfirstlessonsaboutmoney,andthey'llprobablytellyoulessonstheirparentstaughtthem.

Themoneyvalueswelearnaschildrenstaywithustherestofourlives.Ifyouareaparent,teachingyourchildrenthevalueofsavingandinvestingwillbenefitthemtherestoftheirlives.Here'swhatyoucando：

Helpyourchildbegintosave.Opensavingsaccountsforyourchildren,andteachthemhowthebankaddsinteresttotheirsavingsthatmakestheirmoneygrow.Encourageyourchildrentosavealittlefromeverybitofmoneytheyreceive,suchasallowances,birthdaygifts,etc.Youmayevenwanttosetupamatchingprogram,contributingfiftycentsforeachdollaryourchildsaves.

Teachyourchildaboutstocks（股票）.Achildinelementaryschoolcanstartlearningabouthowbusinesseswork.Onceyourchildunderstandsthebasics,askhimorhertothinkaboutsomeofthebusinessesthatmightbegoodstockinvestments.ThenuseMorningstarMutualFundGuide（availableatyourlibrary）tofindaqualitymutualfundthatholdssomeofthesecompanies,oramutualfundthatcaterstochildrensuchastheSteinRoeYoungInvestorFund.Manyfundsacceptregularmonthlyinvestmentsaslowas$50amonth,sothesefundscanbeagoodwaytoteachchildrenaboutthestockmarketwhilesavingfortheircollegeeducation.

EncourageearlyIRA（个人退休金账户）saving.ThenewRothIRAisagreatwayforchildrenwhoareworkinginsummersorafterschooltobeginsavingfortheirfuture.Imaginehowmuchmoneyyou'dhavetodayifyouhadsaved$3,000ayearsinceyouwereateenager!

Letyourkidshandletheirownmoney.Wealllearnbydoing,solettingyourkidsmanageasegmentoftheirbudget（预算）willletthemearnvaluablefinanciallessons.Theymaymakemistakes,buttheywillbesmallmistakesthatmayhelpthemavoidlargermistakesasadults.

31．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．WhytoTeachYourChildrentoSave

B．HowtoTeachYourChildrentoSave

C．TipsforSavingforChildren

D．StartGoodSavingHabitsEarly

32．Amatchingprogrammeans________.

A．thatyoushouldsetagoodexampletoyourchildren

B．thatyoushouldprovideenoughmoneyforchildrensothattheycansavesome

C．thatyouencourageyourchildrentocompetewitheachotherinsaving

D．thatyouencourageyourchildrenbygivingsomeextramoneyforthemtosave

33．Accordingtotheauthor,youshouldteachyourchildrenaboutinvestmentwhenhe/sheis________.

A．inthekindergartenB．inprimaryschool

C．inmiddleschoolD．incollege

34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageoftheSteinRoeYoungInvestorFund?

A．Itisusuallywithhighbenefits.

B．Itacceptsregularmonthlyinvestments.

C．Itacceptssmallinvestmentsaslowas$50amonth.

D．Itcaterstochildrenwhocanaffordsmallinvestments.

35．Theadvantageoflettingyourkidsmanagetheirbudgetliesin________.

A．thattheywillmakegreatbusinessmeninthefuture

B．thattheywillknowthedifficultyofmanagingabudget

C．thattheywillavoidmakingbiggermistakesinthefuture

D．thattheywillsharehappinessofmanagingtheirown