届高三英语广东专版一轮综合能力训练卷8.docx

届高三英语广东专版一轮综合能力训练卷8.docx

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届高三英语广东专版一轮综合能力训练卷8

综合能力训练卷（八）

Ⅰ.语言知识应用（共两节；满分45分）

第一节　完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It'snosecretthatmanychildrenwouldbehealthierandhappierwithadoptiveparentsthanwiththeirbirthparents.That'sespecially__1__ofchildrenwhoremaininhomeswherethey'rebadlytreatedbecausethelawblindlyfavorsbiologicalparents.It'salsotrueofchildrenwho__2__foryearsinfoster（寄养）homesbecauseofparentswhocan'torwon'tcareforthembutrefusetogiveupcustody（监护）rights.

FourteenyearoldKimberlyMays__3__neitherdescription,butherrecentcourtvictorycould__4__helpchildrenwhodo.Kimberlyhasbeenthe__5__ofanangrycustodybattlebetweenthemanwhoraisedherandherbiologicalparents,withwhomshehasneverlived.AFloridajudge__6__thattheteenagercanremainwiththeonlyfathershe'severknownandthatherbiologicalparentshave“nolegal__7__”onher.

Shortlyafter__8__inDecember1978,KimberlyMaysandanotherbabyweremistakenlyswitchedandsenthomewiththe__9__parents.Kimberly'sbiologicalparents,ErnestandReginaTwigg,receivedachildwhodiedofaheartdiseasein1988.Medicaltests__10__thatthechildwasn'ttheTwiggs'owndaughter,butKimonlywas,thusleadingtoacustody__11__withRobertMays.In1989,thetwofamilies__12__thatMrMayswouldmaintaincustodywiththeTwiggsgettingvisitingrights.ThoserightswereendedwhenMrMaysdecidedthatKimberlywasbeing__13__.

Thedecisionto__14__KimberlywithMrMayscausedheateddiscussion.ButthejudgemadeclearthatKimberlydidhavetherighttosue（起诉）onherownbehalf.Thushemadeitclearthatshewasmorethanjustapersonalpossessionofherparents.Biologicalparentagedoesnotmeananabsoluteownershipthatcancels（取消）allthe__15__ofchildren.

1．A.terribleB．sadC．trueD．natural

2．A.settleB．liveC．sufferD．gather

3．A.likesB．givesC．fitsD．knows

4．A.actuallyB．eventually

C．successfullyD．abruptly

5．A.victimB．objectC．sacrificeD．teenager

6．A.ruledB．believedC．orderedD．indicated

7．A.expectationB．action

C．effectD．claim

8．A.birthB．judgment

C．operationD．school

9．A.biologicalB．own

C．kindD．wrong

10．A.examinedB．explained

C．decidedD．showed

11．A.battleB．right

C．agreementD．decision

12．A.thoughtB．quarreled

C．agreedD．prepared

13．A.harmedB．forbidden

C．woundedD．hidden

14．A.makeB．leave

C．giveD．keep

15．A.freedomB．happiness

C．rightsD．ideas

第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为16～25的相应位置上。

“Loveyourneighborasyourself”isasayingfamiliartomostofus.Itmeansthatyoumusthavetheabilitytoloveandacceptyourselfinordertoformandkeep__16__（satisfy）relationshipwithothers.Selfesteem（自尊）meansaccepting__17__forwhoyoureallyare,andbelievingthatyouareindeedaworthwhileperson__18__isdeservingofloveandrespectfromothers.

Selfesteemisoursenseof__19__goodwefeelaboutourselves.Itisbasedonour__20__（judge）ofourselves,notonotherpeople'sassessment,__21__simplyonourown.Someveryordinarypeoplefeelverygoodaboutthemselves,whileother__22__（extraordinary）highachieversholdlowopinionsofthemselves.

Selfesteemistheprimarykeytolongtermstressmanagement.Apositive,healthyselfesteemgivesusthe“hardiness（强健）”todealwiththedifficultiesoflife,andtoseethemaschallengesto__23__（meet）,ratherthanthreatstobefeared.

Learningtoloveyourselfforwhoyouareisthekeyto__24__（overcome）stress.Selfesteemcomesfromtheself,andcannotbepromotedbyothers.Selfesteemisthe__25__（base）ofcontentmentandpositiveliving.

16．________　　17.________　　18.________

19．________　　20.________21.________

22．________23.________24.________

25．________

Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节　阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Theearly1900swereverydifferentfromtoday.Toys，thoughtheyhaveevolvedinmanyways，werestillthedelightofchildreneverywhere.

TheodoreRoosevelt'sPresidencymarksthebeginningofthe“TeddyBear”.Intheyear1902，toybearswerenamed“Teddy”afterthepresident'snickname.TheTeddyBearbecameknownworldwide，andisstillknownandlovedtoday.ItwasonlyafewyearslaterthattheTeddyBearsweremassproduced.

In1913，anitemcalledtheErectorSetwasinvented.Itwasasteel，motorizedtoythatchildrencouldusetobuildmodelsofanything.ItscreatorwasA．C.Gilbert，amedicaldoctor.

CharlesPajeaucreatedasimilarwoodensetcalledTinkerToysintheyear1914.TinkerToysweremadeforyoungerchildren.

RaggedyAnndollsfirstcameonthesceneafternewspapercartoonistJohnnyGruellereproducedthedollhemadeforhisdaughter.Thatwasin1915.

Thefollowingyear，anarchitect'ssonnamedJohnLloydWright，inventedLincolnLogs，whichwereinterlockedtomakestructures.

TwoyearsafterMickeyMousewascreated，stuffed（填塞）MickeyMousedollsweremadebyCharlotteClark.ThiswasthestartofDisneymerchandise.

TheyoyobecamepopularintheUnitedStatesafterDonaldDuncanboughtayoyocompanyin1929.

TheViewMaster，athreedimensionalviewer，wasdevelopedbyacameraenthusiastnamedWilliamGruber.ThetoybecamepopularwhenGruberlicensedDisneycharacterstomakestill,3DimagesfromDisneymoviesandtelevisionprograms.

Finally，in1940，modelairplanesweremassproduced.Theystartedoutasawayformanufacturerstosellplanestothemilitary，butlatercaughtonasatoy.

Thetoysthatweknowandlovetodayhavehadtheirrootsfromtheseancienttimes.Isn'titinterestingtoknowthatifithadn'tbeenforallthesecreativepeople，mostofthegamesyouknowtodaywouldneverhavebeen?

26．Whyweretoybearsnamed“Teddy”？

A．Tobesuitableformassproduction.

B．Tobeeasilypronouncedbychildren.

C．Tomeettheadvertisers'needs.

D．TomemorizePresidentTheodoreRoosevelt.

27．InwhichaspectdothetoyscreatedbyGilbertdifferfromthosebyCharles?

A．Shape.B．Materialused.

C．Themes.D．Price.

28．WhendidtheViewMasterbecomepopular?

A．AfterWilliamGruberwasborn.

B．AfterGruberlicensedDisneycharacters.

C．TwoyearsafterMickeyMousewascreated.

D．WhenDisneymerchandisewasstarted.

29．Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat________.

A．thosepeoplewhocreatedthesegamesshouldneverbeforgotten

B．sometoyscreatedinancienttimesnowdisappear

C．creativityexistsineveryfieldallthetime

D．toysnowadaysaretotallydifferentfromthoseinancienttimes

30．Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?

A．Thefunctionoftoys.

B．ThehistoryofDisneycharacters.

C．Toysintheearly1900s.

D．Thefinancialmeaningoftoys.

B

“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”

“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays！

”

Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine，newspaper，radioandtelevisionads，promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs，slimtheface，smoothwrinkles，orinsomeotherwaytoaddtobeautyordesirability.

Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoneymakingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable，andsomearedangeroustohealth.

Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic，itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug，FDA（FoodandDrugAdministration）canrequireproofundertheFood，Drug，andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice，FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth，FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily，oritcantakelegalaction，includingseizure（查封）oftheproduct.

OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor，whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.

Obviously，mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings（法律诉讼），andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying，itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.

31．Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare________.

A．objectiveB．costly

C．unreliableD．illegal

32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A．Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.

B．Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.

C．TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.

D．Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.

33．FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct________.

A．ifitisadrug

B．ifitisadevice

C．ifitsconsumersmakecomplaints

D．ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA'sauthority

34．TheRelaxacisorismentionedas________.

A．aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricity

B．aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcase

C．asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproduct

D．anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct

35．Theauthorintendsto________.

A．makeconsumersawareofthepromoters'falsepromises

B．showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafety

C．giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautiful

D．introducetheorganizationofFDA

C

“Averydisruptive（制造混乱的）sixyearoldchildkickedmylegsandclawedatmyhand，”saidoneteacher.“Ibrokeupafightandwaskickedbetweenmylegs，”saidanother.Manypeoplehaveheardstorieslikethis.Butthesituationismoreworryingstillanditinv