山东省济宁市届高三第一次模拟英语解析版.docx
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山东省济宁市届高三第一次模拟英语解析版
山东省济宁市2017届高三第一次模拟（3月）
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡争试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）．
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．WhichofthefollowingpeopleshouldapplyforJobA?
A．AnenergeticAmericangirlwith6yearsofexperienceinmarketing．
B．AshyChinesegirlwhoisinterestedinmarketingandwillingtolearn．
C．AnoutgoingShandongboywithinterestandexperienceinmarketing．
D．AaggressiveAustralianmarketingmanagerwhowantstoworkinShanghai．
22．WhichofthefollowingisamustforanapplicantforJobB?
A．Aninternationalbackground．B．Adegreeinelectronics．
C．Aninterestinmedicalequipment．D．Willingnessforanimmediateinterview．
23．WhichjobissuitableforacollegedropoutwithagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese?
A．JobA.B．JobB．C．JobC．D．JobD．
【答案】1.C2.B3.D
B
Twoyearsago，DimasAliprandiandEltonPlasterdidn’tknowofeachother’sexistence．Thentheylearnedtheyhadbeenswitchedatbirthbymistakemorethan20yearsago．Thediscoverydidn’tbringbitterness．Rather，itledtothecreationofabiggerfamily.
ThechainofeventsstartedwithDimas，whowasalwayswonderingwhyhedidnotlooklikethefoursistershegrewupwith．Hewas14whenhisdoubtsgrewafterwatchingaTVnewsreportonbabiesgettingswitchedatbirthbecauseofmistakesathospitals．HewantedtodoaDNAtest，butitwastooexpensiveforthefamily．
Adecadelater，Dimasdiditonhisown．TheDNAtestshowedthathewasnotthebirthsonofthemanandwomanwhohadraisedhim．Thenewswasashockforhisparents．Theyatfirstrefusedtobelievetheresults，buteventuallydecidedtohelphimlookforhisbiologicalparents．
ThesearchbeganattheMadreReginaProtmannHospitalwhererecordswerechecked．ThehospitalsearcheditsrecordsandfoundEltonPlasterwasbornthereonthesameday．
TherecordsledDimastothe35-acrefarmwherePiasterlived，withhisparents，NilzaandAdelson，inthetownofSantaMariadeJetiba，about30milesfromtheAliprandihomeinJoaoNeiva．Aftertests，thePlastersdiscoveredthatEltonwasthebiologicalsonofthemanandwomanthatDimashadbeencallingMornandDadfor24years．Meanwhile，thecoupleElton，hadalwaysregardedashisbiologicalparentswereDimas’parents.
Aboutayearago，AliprandiandtheparentswhoraisedhimacceptedanofferfromthePlasterstomovetotheirfarm，wheretheybuiltahome．“Thisisthewayitshouldbe，”AdelsonPlasterrecentlytoldGloboTV．“WearealltogetherandInowhavetwosonslivingandworkinghere．”
4.Whowasthefirsttodiscoverthebabyswitch?
A.EltonPlaster．B.DimasAliprandi．C.GloboTV．D.Thehospital．
5.WheredotheAliprandisnowlive?
A.InSaoPauo．B.InJoaoNeiva．
C.InMadreReginaProtmann．D.InSantaMariadeJetiba．
6.WhatdidtheAliprandisdowhentheyknewaboutthebabyswitch?
A.TheytookanotherDNAtest．
B.Theyswitchedthehospital’srecords．
C.TheyhelpedDimasfindhisbirthparents．
D.TheywenttoGloboTVformoreinformation．
7.WhoareEltonPlaster’sbiologicalparents?
A.TheAliprandis．B.ThePlasters．
C.DimasandElton．D.NilzaandAdelson．
【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A
【解析】文章讲述同一天出生的两个男孩被抱错，真相被解开后，他们建立了一个更大的家庭。
4.细节理解题。
题干意为：
“谁最先发现婴儿是被掉包的？
”根据文章第二段第一句ThechainofeventsstartedwithDimas，whowasalwayswonderingwhyhedidnotlooklikethefoursistershegrewupwith可以得知是Dimas首先发现的，故选B。
5.细节理解题。
题干意为：
“Aliprandi一家现在住在哪里？
”文章第六段提到Aboutayearago，AliprandiandtheparentswhoraisedhimacceptedanofferfromthePlasterstomovetotheirfarm可知，一年前，Aliprandi一家已经受Plaster夫妇的邀请，搬迁至农场，并在那里安家，故D正确。
6.细节理解题。
题干意为：
“Aliprandi夫妇发现婴儿被掉包之后怎么办的？
”从文章的第三段中最后一句Theyatfirstrefusedtobelievetheresults，buteventuallydecidedtohelphimlookforhisbiologicalparents．可以得知，他们愿意帮助Dimas寻找亲生父母，故选C。
7.推理判断题。
题干意为：
“EltonPlaster的亲生父母是谁？
”根据第五段中的Aftertests，thePlastersdiscoveredthatEltonwasthebiologicalsonofthemanandwomanthatDimashadbeencallingMornandDadfor24years．可知EltonPlaster的亲生父母是Dimas的养父母，即theAliprandis，故A正确。
【名师点睛】
关于细节理解题
用细节定位法：
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。
但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：
把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。
解答这类题的窍门是：
A）注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
比如文章第1小题，首先根据题干内容“谁最先发现婴儿是被掉包的？
”，快速定位在第二段第一句ThechainofeventsstartedwithDimas，whowasalwayswonderingwhyhedidnotlooklikethefoursistershegrewupwith这个事件是由Dimas引起的，他总是在想为什么他和一起长大的四个姐姐长的不像。
言下之意，Dimas就是最先发现婴儿被掉包的人。
C
Theconceptofaworkingholidayisfairlysimple．Itisavacationwhichnormallylastsforseveralweeksorevenmonths，duringwhichyoudivideyourtimebetweenworkandrecreation．Thetypicalworkingholidayincludessomemanuallaborandsightseeing．Youcanusuallygetroomandboardinexchangeforafewhoursofwork．Forinstance，AustraliaandNewZealandencourageworkingholidaysbyofferingone-yearvisastopeoplebetweentheagesof18and30．Countriesallovertheworldofferthechancestoworkorvolunteerandliveinanewenvironment．Allyouneedisareturnticketandenoughcashtoliveon．
Whilesomepeoplechoosetoworkinrestaurantsorhotels，othersmaydofruitpickingwhichisperhapsthemostpopulartypeofwork．Bepreparedforlongworkingdaysintheorchard，whichmaylastuptotenhoursaday．Ifyouarenotreadyforthis，amoreleisurelyjobwithshorterhoursispossible，butyouwillnotmakeasmuchmoney．Anotheroptionisvolunteeringinforeigncountries．Forexample，youcanworkwithdisabledchildreninBoliviaandpracticeyourSpanish，researchdolphinsandwhalesinItaly，orbuildschoolsinruraltownsinGhana．
Aworkingholidayisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizonssinceitgivesyouthechancetoexploreacountry，practiceanewlanguage，andmeetpeoplefromallovertheworld．Thesekindsofadventuressometimeshaveareallybigimpactonthosewhohaveexperiencedaworkingholiday．Theyoftensaythatitwasoneofthebestmemoriesoftheirlives．Beaware!
Eventhoughsomeworkingvacationprogramspay，notallofthemdosometimesyouenduppayingtogoonworkingvacation．However，aworkingholidaycangetyouoffthebeatentrackandintospotstheaveragetourbuswouldnevergonear.
8.Whatcanyougetinexchangeforafewhoursofwork?
A.Recreationandmoney．B.Areturnticket．
C.Freetransportation．D.Mealsandshelter．
9.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Theideaofaworkingholiday．B.Waystospendaworkingholiday．
C.Greatplacesforaworkingholiday．D.Volunteeringinforeigncountries．
10.Whatdoes“thebeatentrack”inthethirdparagraphreferto?
A.Roadsinpoorcondition．B.Brokenrailwaytracks．
C.Routestakenbymanytourists．D.Spotswhereyoumightgetbeaten．
11.Whatdoesthewriterremindreaderstodointhelastparagraph?
A.Checkwhatyoumustpayfor．B.Meetproperpeople．
C.Bepreparedforadventures．D.Broadenyourhorizons．
【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A
【解析】文章向我们介绍了一种新理念（边工作边度假）以及它的优势所在。
8.细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中的句子Youcanusuallygetroomandboardinexchangeforafewhoursofwork．可知几个小时的工作可以换来食宿，故选D。
9.段落大意题。
通读第二段，可知第二段给了关于workingholiday的一些具体方法，故选B。
10.词义猜测题。
根据此句However，aworkingholidaycangetyouoffthebeatentrackandintospotstheaveragetourbuswouldnevergonear.的意义“workingholiday可以让你离开thebeatentrack，让你走进普通旅行车从不靠近的地方”可知这里的thebeatentrack指的是大部分旅行者的路线，故选C。
11.细节理解题。
根据最后一段的内容Beaware!
Eventhoughsomeworkingvacationprogramspay，notallofthemdosometimesyouenduppayingtogoonworkingvacation．可知作者最后一段中提示读者核实哪些是需要付钱的。
故选A。
D
Itisreportedthatbagsaregettingbiggerallthetime，andthattherearemorebagsperpersononthestreettodaythanatanyothertimeinhistory．Ifthisistrue，possibleexplanationscouldincludethewideuseofsmallelectricandelectronicdevices，areading-materialexplosion，apopularinteresttowardtightorpocketlessclothing，orcheapbagmakinglaboroverseas．
But，muchasnaturefindsways—suchasdisease—tocontroloverpopulation，citylifehasthrownupimpediments（障碍）tobags．Toentermanypublicbuildings，suchastheatresandrailwaystations，youmustgothroughasearchorgobagless．Thecityhascountlessbagrules．Itishardtokeepthema11straight，andyou'reneversure，whenleavinghomefortheday，whetheritmightbeabadideatobringonealong．
Lastweek，theNewYorkPublicLibrarygotinthegame．Students，researchers，writers，historians，andanyoneelsewhohasgotusedovertheyearstotreatingthevastRoseMainReadingRoomasanofficeorareadingroomcameupagainstanewrule．Youarenolongerallowedtobringabaglargerthaneleveninchesbyfourteeninchesintothelibrary．Ifyouwalkinwithone，youmustleaveitatthecoatcheck．Youmaykeepitscontentswithyou，however，andthelibraryprovidesbigclearplasticbagsforthem．Youreturnthemwhenyoucomebackforyourownbag．
Whatthelibraryistryingtoprevent，inthiscase，ispeopletakingthingsout，ratherthanbringingthingsin．Alibrariansaidonthesecondday，”It’sabigchangeforpeoplewhousedtocomeandbringinhalftheirflats．Thepeoplewhousethelibraryresponsiblywillcontinuetodoso．Thepeoplewhostealwillcontinuetogetawaywithit，iftheyreallywantto．”
12.Howmanyreasonsdoestheauthorlisttoexplainthechangesrelatedtobags?
A.2B.3C.4D.5
13.Whatdothebagrulesinmanypublicbuildingsrequirepeopletodo?
A.Havetheirbagsexamined．B.Payforbringinginbags．
C.Leavetheplacesbagle
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