中考英语复习第三部分热考题型过关题型七短文填空测试新版人教新目标版.docx

中考英语复习第三部分热考题型过关题型七短文填空测试新版人教新目标版.docx

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中考英语复习第三部分热考题型过关题型七短文填空测试新版人教新目标版

题型七　短文填空

（　A　）

（2019嘉兴）

阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

CookingwasonceregardedasanecessarypartofeducationinEngland.Butinrecentyears,ithasbecomelessimportantinschools.Asaresult,1.　basic　（基础的）cookingandfoodpreparationskillsarebeinglost.Itisalsomakingmorechildrenoverweight,asparentsusetoomuchfastfoodthatis2.　harmful　（有害的）totheirhealth. 

Thegovernmentisworriedandislookingforwaysto3.　solve　（解决）theproblem.Anewlawhasbeenpassed.Allsecondaryschoolsshouldoffercooking4.　courses/lessons　（课程）tostudentsagedfrom11to14yearsold.Theyhopethatthiswillencouragepeopletocookinsteadofeating5.　ready　（准备好的）meals,fastfoodandsnacks. 

Studentswilllearntocookforonehoura6.　week　（星期）foroneterm.Theywilllearntousesimpleandfreshingredients（原料）topreparehealthy,tastyfood,following7.　instructions/directions　（说明）.Thesecookingskillswillbehelpfulintheirfuturelife.Schoolsarealsosettingupcookingclubsalloverthecountry.Theclubswill8.　provide　（提供）morechildrenwiththechancetolearntocook. 

Therearestilldifficulties.Headteachersareworriedaboutthethingstheywillneedforthecooking.Andabout15%ofschoolsdonothave9.　kitchens　（厨房）andtherearenotenoughteachers. 

Thespeakerfromthegovernment10.　promises　（允诺）totrain800teachersandtogiveschools2.5millionpoundsayeartohelpchildrenfrompoorerfamiliestopayforingredients. 

（　B　）

（2019东营）

阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Martywasgrowingup.Allhewantedwastodothingsinhisway.Whydidallthewolveshavetodo1.everything　together?

Theyatetogether,playedtogether,slepttogether,andhunted（猎食）together.Everywhere,everyday.Itwastiring. 

Martythoughthecoulddothings2.himself　now,suchashuntingarabbit,hangingout,sleepingwithoutthepackandsoon.Buthismomwouldn’tlethimtrythose3.ideas　onhisown.Shealwayssaidtohim,“Packs（群体）helpuslive.” 

Oneday,thepackwaswalkingthroughaforest.Martythought,“I’mgoingtogodownthatpath（小路）andI’llhaveplentytoeat!

Idon’tneedyou,guys!

”Heranoffwithouttellinganyone.Heranformiles.Hestartedtoget4.tired/thirsty　,anditwasgettingdark.Usually,thepackwouldallfindaplacetogethertosleep,butMartyhadnopacknow.Hefoundasmallcavetosleepin.Hethought,“Sleepingwouldbemucheasierwithmypackbymyside.Ifsomethingdangerouscomes,theywill5.protect　me.” 

Hecouldhardlysleepthatnight.Thenextmorning,hedecidedtogo6.back　totheplacewherehe’dlastbeentogetherwithhispack.Onthewaytofindhispack,hesmelledadeer.“Hmmmm...”Martythought,“ThepackwouldbehappyifIbroughtadeerforthemall.”7.So　hedecidedtohuntonhisown.Hefollowedthedeerintoanopenspace.Martylookedaround.Wherewasthedeer?

Suddenly,somethingcharged（猛冲）outofthetreesathim!

Itwasthedeer,andthoseantlers（鹿角）weresharp!

!

!

Martyranfromitas8.fast　ashecould.Afterawhile,thedeer9.stopped　runningafterhim.Martyrested. 

Now,hefelthungryandlonely.Herealizedhismomwas10.right　,packsdidhelpthemlive.Hehopedhecouldfindhispackandworkhardtohelpthemasmuchastheyhelphim. 

（　C　）

（2019呼和浩特）

阅读理解填词

Smartphonesande-readershavebecomemorecommoninrecentyears.Somepeoplethinkthatthedaysofpaperbookswillbegone.Butrecentsurveyshaveshownthattraditionalbooksarestillpopular1.among　readers. 

ResearchcompanyNielsenfoundthatintheUK,salesofe-booksare2.falling　whilesalesofpaperbooksarerising.Moresurprisingly,it’syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicalbooks.AnothersurveyofuniversitystudentsfromtheUnitedStates,Slovakia（斯洛伐克）andJapanalsoshowedthat92percentof3.them　preferredpaperbooks. 

Sowhatis4.behind　paperbookcomeback（回归）?

Themostpopularreasongivenwas:

“Iliketoholdtheproduct.”It’struethatpaperbooksbringaverydifferentreadingexperience.Slovakianstudentssaidthattheylikedthesmellofpaperbooks.Otherstudentssaidthattheycouldgeta5.sense　ofaccomplishment（成就）whentheyfinishedreadingapaperbook. 

Paperbookscanalsobeverypersonalobjectstoloversofreading.Manypeopleliketosigntheirnamesonthe6.inside　cover.Ifthecovergetsbent（弯曲）orthereisastain（污点）madeonthepagesfromcoffee,allthebetter.The7.accidents　makethebookevenmorepersonal.It’sasifreadersofpaperbooksmakefriendswiththem. 

This“friendship”people8.develop　withbooksisn’tjustsentimental（情感的）.Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationreadingfrompaperbooks9.than　e-books.Peoplealsomore10.easily　endupwithheadachesorsoreeyeswhilereadinge-books. 

Sowhynotpickupabookandstartreading?

（　D　）

（2019武汉）

阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。

Itwasatanexhibitionoftheartists’worksorganizedbytheRedCross.Iwasinvitedasaspecial1.guest　toattendtheexhibition.Duringthisperiod,twocutegirlsof16or17yearsoldcametomeandaskedmeformysignature（签名）. 

“Ihaven’tbroughtmypen.Isthe2.pencil　okay?

”Actually,Iknewtheywouldn’t3.refuse　.IJustwantedtoshowawell-knownwriter’sgoodmannerstothemon　readers. 

“Certainly,”theyounggirlsreadily5.agreed　.Icouldseetheywereveryexcited.Ofcourse,theirexcitementalsomademefeelmorepleasedandsatisfied.Oneofthegirls6.handed　herfinenotebooktome.Iturnedoverthecoverofthenotebook,wroteafewwordsofencouragement7.naturally　,andsignedmyname.Thegirlreadmysignature,frowned（皱眉）,lookedatmecarefullyandasked,“Aren’tyouRobertCharboss?

” 

“No,”Itoldherproudly,“I’mtheauthorofAliceAdams,the8.winner　oftwoPulitzerPrizes.” 

Theyounggirlturnedtothe9.other　,shrugged（耸肩）andsaid,“Mary,lendyourrubbertome.”Atthatmoment,allmy10.pride　turnedintoabubble（泡泡）immediately.Sincethen,Ialwayswarnmyself:

nomatterhowoutstandingyouare,don’tthinkhighlyofyourself. 

（　E　）

（2019威海）

根据短文内容,选择适当的单词短语填空,使短文意思完整,每个选项仅使用一次。

A.Although　B.Noiselessly　C.Asaresult　D.Sometimes　E.prefertostay　F.keepawayfrom　G.becomesilent,watchfulandsuspicious

H.Assoonas　I.willneversee　J.However

TherearewildelephantsinMalaysia,Thailandandseveralothercountriesbutmostpeople1.　I　them.Elephantsdislikethehotsun.They2.　E　inthecoolshelterofthejungle,comingoutatnighttofeedonthevegetationonthefringeofthejungle. 

3.　A　theyarebiganimals,elephantscanmovesilentlywhennecessary.Whentherearenohunters（猎人）nearthem,elephantsoftenmakealotofnoise.Theytearupyoungbambooshootsandeatnoisily.Butassoonashuntersappear,theelephants4.　G　.Abigbullelephantstretchesout（伸展）hissensitivetrunkandmovesitroundslowly,searchingforthescentofhisenemy.Hislargeearsprotrudefromthesideofhisheadandhelistensfortheslightestsound.5.　H　hedetects（察觉）anydanger,thebulltapsonthegroundwithhistrunk.Tonk!

Tonk!

Thisisthedangersignal（信号）.6.　B　theelephantsdisappearintotheprotectionofthejungle. 

7.　D　anelephantwillattack（攻击）humanbeings,particularlyifitisdefending（保护）itsyoungorithasbeenwounded.Anangryelephantcantrampleanenemytodeathorpickhimupwithhistrunkandsmashhishatedenemyontheground.Sometimeshungryelephantsdamage（毁坏）cropsbutusuallythey8.　F　humanbeings.Inrecentyears,poachershavekilledhugenumbersofelephantsinAfricatogettheirivorytusks.9.　C　,manycountrieshavebanned（禁止）tradeinobjectsmadeofivory.10.　J　,elephantsarestillindangerofdisappearingcompletelyfrommanycountrieswheretheyhavelivedpeacefullyforthousandsofyears. 

（　F　）

（2019成都）

从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

bad　British　consider　fun　hope　pleasure　power

they　total　understand　we　win

IsittruethatweBritishpeoplehaveadifferentsenseofhumorfrompeopleinothercountries?

Let’shavealookatwhatwelaughatin1.　Britain　. 

TousBritishpeople,2.　powerful　andimportantpeopleoftencauselaughter.It’snotjustpoliticians（政客）whomakeuslaugh,butanyonewhosejobistotellotherpeoplewhattodoandwhotakes3.　themselves　tooseriously. 

Welaughatthepower,butalso,pitifully,atanyonewhoistreated4.　badly　.Weknowtheycannotwin,butiftheydowinsometimes,it’seven5.　funnier　.Ourclowns（小丑）areoftensillypeopledoingsillythings,whileinAmerica,theyareoftencleverpeopledoingcleverthings—and6.　winning　atlast. 

Thefactthatwelaughwhenotherpeoplemightfeel7.　hopeless　isoneofthestrangestthingstolearnaboutBritishhumor.Wedohaveastrongsenseofirony（反讽）.Aftersometerribleexperience,wemightsay,“Notvery8.　pleasant　.”Andwemightsayinthemiddleofatyphoon.“It’sabitwindytoday.”Or“Thereisatinyproblem,”whensomethinghasgone9.　totally　wrong.Wedon’tliketoexpressstrongfeelings,butjust“keepcalmandcarryon”. 

Anotherthingthatcanmakeitdifficult10.　tounderstand　Britishhumoristhatwedon’talwayslaughorevensmilewhenwesaysomethingfunny.Weoftenkeepastraightfaceoruseanunsmilingexpressionwhenwe’remakingajoke. 

DoyouthinktheBritishsenseofhumorisspecial?

（　G　）

（2019陕西）

短文填空:

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。

（每个单词限用一次。

每空只填一个单词。

）

meter,stop,one,can,take,wait,your,sell,slow,wife

　　Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.

Atthelastcrossing,whileIwas1.　waiting　forthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.He2.　stopped　meandIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaid3.　slowly　,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?

”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold. 

Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbill