英语四级第一套卷真题及答案.docx

英语四级第一套卷真题及答案.docx

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英语四级第一套卷真题及答案

2018年6月英语四级第一套卷真题与答案

　　PartIWriting〔30minutes〕

　　〔请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试〕

　　Directions：

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayontheimportanceofspeaking/writing/readingabilityandhowtodevelopit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

　　［参考范文］

　　Itcannotbedeniedthatreadingplaysakeyroleinpeople’sgrowthanddevelopmentinanyera.The21thcenturyisatimeofknowledgeexplosionandreadingabilitybecomesincreasinglyimportant.

　　Howtodevelopreadingability？

Basedonthisconcreteandmeaningfulquestion,somestepsshouldbetaken.Firstandforemost,themaingrowthinyourreadingskillandabilitywillcomefromreadingasmuchasyoucando.Trytomakeabooklistthatyoutakeinterestinandmakeapracticalplan.Justastheproverbgoesthat,"Don’tbiteoffmorethanonecanchew."Furthermore,amasteryofsomereadingskillsisnotonlysignificant,butalsoindispensable.Somebooksarefittodoextensivereadingwhilesomeothersaresuitabletodointensivereading.Meanwhile,otherreadingskillslikeskippingandskimmingarealsonecessary.

　　Toconclude,readingistohumans’spiritualworldwhatwateristofish.Onlythroughpersistentreadingcanweenjoytheimprovementofreadingabilityandlearningability.

　　［评析］

　　本次四级考试作文难度适中,看得出来四级考试作文越来越和考研作文话题接轨.例如本次考试的话题readingability就和2015年考研写作一的大作文读书话题不谋而合.按照惯例,仍然是"三段论",最多不要超过四段,除非提纲中有点明"entitled"字眼,否则标题可写可不写,但是写错一定会扣分.写标题时,要遵循写作格式,标题首字母和实词首字母大写,而标题中的虚词字母是小写的.第一段仍然是引出话题,阐明读书能力的重要性；第二段可以着重分析提升读书能力的措施；结尾段可以来个对观点的总结概括.

PartIIListeningComprehension〔30minutes〕

　　SectionA

　　Directions：

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyone.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA〕,B〕,C〕andD〕.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughcentre.

　　NewsReport1

　　Kellyescapedinjuryandmanagedtosavehercarafterafour-footlongratsnakecameoutfromunderhercarseatandslitheredacrossherfeetasshewasdrivingdownthehighway.Ratsnakesarepoisonousorathreattopeoplegenerally.Q1：

ButthewomansaysthesnakesheencounteredThursdayterrifiedheroutofherwits.Itwasroughwithbigscales,said...whowasonherwaytopickupherfriendattheairportwhenithappened.Idon‘tknowwhetherIhadmyhandsonthesteeringwheelornot.I’mnotthemostflexiblepersonintheworld,butIcanguaranteemykneeswereupnexttomyears.Shesaidthesnakefirstslitheredbackundertheseatandshehopeditwouldstaythereuntilshewasabletogetoffthehighwayandstop.Thatdidn‘tworkout,shesaid.Herehecomes,andhewindupinmybackseatbeforeIcouldfinallygetofftheroad,stopandgetoutofthecar.Q2：

ShecalledforhelpandWashingtoncountyanimalcontrolofficerscameandcapturedthesnake.

　　Q1：

HowdidKellyfeelwhenshefirstcameacrosstheRattlesnake？

　　Q2：

Whatdoesthereportsayaboutthesnake？

　　［主旨内容］

　　一位女士开车去机场接朋友,在她下高速的时候,一条之前藏在她座位下的毒蛇爬上她的脚,这位女士被吓得魂飞魄散.当她发现蛇在座位下的时候,她希望蛇能一直待在那里,直到她下高速停车.最后华盛顿动物控制中心来这里抓住了毒蛇.

　　［参考答案句］

　　1.Butthewomansaysthesnakesheincarriedfirstlyterrifiedheroutofherwits.Shesaidthesnakefirstslippedbackundertheseat,andshehopeditwouldstaythereuntilshewasabletogetoffthehighwayandstopped.

　　2.ShecalledforhelpandtheWashingtonDCAnimalControlOfficerscameandcapturethesnake.

　　［评析］

　　本篇新闻难度不大,第一题答案出现在but重点提示词之后,考生只需要关注重点提示词,且把握之后女士的感受即可.第二题答案出现在新闻最后部分,符合我们新闻题最后一题的出答案位置,且根据试听一致即可选出正确答案.

NewsReport2

　　Q3：

Fastfoodturnsoutisn’tquiteasfastasitusedtobe.AnewstudyfindsthatMacDonaldposteditsslowestdrivesthroughtimessincethissurveywasfirstconductedfifteenyearsago.AsMacDonald’s,customerswerespentonaveragethreeminutesandninesecondsfromthetimetheyplacedtheirordersuntiltheyreceivedtheirfood.That‘sabouttensecondsmorethantheindustryaverageandalotslowerthanadecadeago,accordingtothestudy,whichwascommissionedbyQSR,anindustrytradepublication.AndMacDonaldswasn’taloneinslowingdown.Otherchainsalsosawtheirdrivethroughperformanceslowingdown.Q4：

Amongthereasonsfortheslowerservice,todaytherearemorechoicesonthemenu,andtheproductsthemselvesaremorecomplexandtakelongertoprepare.Speed,ofcourse,isessentialtothedrivethroughexperience,anddrivethroughsarehugelyimportanttochainssuchasMacDonalds,BurgerKing,andTucleBell.Usually,thedrivethroughaccountsforsixtytoseventypercentofallbusinessthatgoesthroughafastfoodrestaurant,notesSamOchers,editorofQSR.Ofcourse,consumersalsowanttheirorderspreparecorrectlyandonthatscore,Ocherssaysaccuracyisstillreallyhigh.

　　Q3：

Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout？

　　Q4：

WhathassloweddownMacDonald‘sdrivethroughservice？

　　［主旨内容］

　　快餐的上餐速度正在变慢.以麦当劳为例,自从15年前出现麦当劳之后,现在是有史以来上餐速度最慢的时候.现在麦当劳从下订单到拿食物的平均速度是3min9s,比之前多了10s.QSR统计,其他连锁店如汉堡王也是一样上餐速度变慢.因为食物种类更多,制作更复杂,且需要更长的时间去备餐,所以快餐连锁店的上餐速度正在变慢,但是速度和上餐的准确性对快餐店很重要.

　　［参考答案句］

　　1.Fastfoodturnsoutitisn’tquiteasfastasitusedtobe.

　　2.Amongthereasonsfortheslowerservice,todaytherearemorechoicesonthemenuandtheproductsthemselvesaremorecomplexandtakelongertoprepare.

　　［评析］

　　本篇新闻考查的是主旨题加细节题.第一题针对新闻主旨题,答案出现在新闻第一句导语部分,所听即所得即可.第二题考查原因,把握关键词reasons,然后继续听出正确答案.

NewsReport3

　　Q5：

Thefirstprivatemissionoutsideearthorbitisclosedtomanyofourthink.U.S.governmentofficialsoutsettoapproveamissionbyprivatelyheldspacecompany-MoonExpresstotraveloutsideoftheearthorbitinlate2017.Q6：

Moonexpress’smissioninvolvesplanstolandasuitcasesizepackageofscientificequipmentonthemoonforon-goingexplorationoncommercialdevelopment.Thedecisioninvolvedamountsoflobbyingandcoordinatedconversationsbetweenanumberoffactualagencies.Ontheinternationaltreaties,theUSisresponsibleforthecargoofbothpublicandprivatespacecraft.Thismakescommercialspacetravelacomplexlegalissuenotjustdomesticallybutabroad.AMoonExpressrepresentativedeclinedtocommentonthestoryQ7：

butnotedthatthecompanyisveryoptimisticaboutitsproposal.Moonexpressisnottheonlycompanyseekingfortherightstotraveltoouterspace.ElonMusk’sspaceXaimstosendanunmannedaircrafttoMarsby2018.

　　Q5：

Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout？

　　Q6：

WhatistheMoonExpressplanningtodo？

　　Q7：

WhatdoesMoonExpressthinkofitsmission？

　　［主旨内容］

　　MoonExpress〔月球捷运〕是一家美国公司,长期目标是在月球采矿,是民间探月计划.它的目的和任务是使一个手提箱大小的科学设备着陆月球,并进行商业开发的持续探索.该公司对自己的计划十分乐观.

　　［参考答案句］

　　1.Thefirstprivatemissionoutsideoftheearthorbitisclosedthanmanyofourthink.

　　2.MoonExpress’smissioninvolvesplanstolandasuitcasesizepackageofscientificequipmentonthemoonforon-goingexplorationoncommercialdevelopment.

　　3.Butnotedthatthecompanyisveryoptimisticaboutit’sproposal.

　　［评析］

　　本篇相对来说,是三篇新闻中考生最不熟悉的话题,因此难度大于前两篇,但是答案出题点并不难,第一题为主旨题,答案出现在开头第一句导语部分,后面两题细节题,关注重点提示,如"but"词后给正确答案.

SectionB

　　Directions：

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromfourchoicemarkedA〕,B〕,C〕andD〕.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteranAnswersheet1withasinglelinethoughthecentre.

　　Question9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

　　Longconversation1

　　A：

HeySophia,howareyoudoing？

　　B：

Hi,Bob.I’mgood,thanks.Actually,Q8：

I’monholidaywithmyfamilyinThailandatthemoment,althoughIwishitwerewithmyfriendsinstead.

　　A：

Really？

YouneversaidyouaregoingtoThailand.HowIenvyyou！

　　B：

I’veonlybeeninhereaweek,butyouknowThailandisanamazingplace,I’mhavingagreattimehere.Infact,I’mnowlyingonthebeachinPhuket.I’vebeeninthesunforaround15minutesonly,andI’malreadygettingsunburnt.Haveyoubeenherebefore？

　　A：

No,IwishIhad.WhatelsehaveyoubeendoinginThailandbesidesenjoyingthesun？

　　B：

Well,Q9：

ImetaguyfromGermanyyesterday.Heshowedmearoundtheofficethatheworksat.ThenImetmanyvolunteerteacherswhoaremainlyyoungpeoplefromEurope.

　　A：

Ahh,that’sinteresting.

　　B：

Yes.Ialsomadeanewlittlefriend,Sarah.Shewassocute.Iwassosadthatweweretoleaveattheendoftheday.IfIevercomebacktoThailand,I’ddefinitelyvisitthisplaceagain,asavolunteer.

　　A：

Well,youcantellmeallaboutitwhenyougetback.Q10：

Myphonebatteryisalmostdeadnow.Remembertogetmesomethingfromthesouvenirshops.Q10：

Iliketocollectbitsandpiecesfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Byenow,enjoyyourselfSophia.

　　B：

Bye.

　　Q8：

Whatdoesthewomansaysheisdoingnow？

　　Q9：

Whatdidthewomandoyesterday？

　　Q10：

Whydoesthemanhavetoendtheconversation？

　　Q11：

WhydoesthemanaskthewomantobringhimsomethingfromThailand？

　　［主旨内容］

　　女生在泰国普吉岛度假晒日光浴和男生聊天,男生表现出自己十分羡慕,对话后部分女生又谈到了自己认识的新朋友,因为男生手机没电,两人结束聊天.

　　［参考答案句］

　　1.Actually,I’monholidaywithmyfamilyinThailandatthemoment.

　　2.Well,ImetaguyfromGermanyyesterday.

　　3.Well,youcantellmeallaboutitwhenyougetback.Myphonebatteryisalmostdeadnow.

　　4.Remembertogetmesomethingfromthesouvenirshops.Iliketocollectbitsandpiecesfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.

　　［评析］

　　本篇长对话节奏清晰,语速不快,整体内容比较好把控.前半部分有明显的答案线索,重点听女生得到答案,后部分听男生得到答案,因为最后两题答案位置较近,所以有难度.

　　Question13to15arebasedontheconversationyo