通用中考英语阅读理解优练4人教新目标版72含答案.docx
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通用中考英语阅读理解优练4人教新目标版72含答案
2019中考英语阅读理解优练(4)及答案
【能力选练】A
(2019中考保健与健康类选练)
Howmuchsleepdo
weneed?
Wearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepanaverage(平均)ofseventoeighthoursanight.Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleeptimegoesdownto6.5hoursaday.
Mostpeoplehaveanightwhentheycannotsleep.Aboutoneinthree(1/3)Americanshasaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia.
Thisisnotanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.BenjaminFranklin,afamousstatesman(政治家)andinventor,hadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallasleep.KingLouisXIVofFrancehad413bedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem.MarkTwain,afamousAmericanwriter,hadadifferentway.Helayonhissideacrosstheendofthebed!
( )1.
People’ssleepingtimeatnightis____.
A.threehours B.tenhours C.
notthesame D.notdifferent
( )2.InAmerica,whenpeoplearemorethanfifty,theyoftensleep_____hoursanight.
A.alotmore B.seventoeight C.onlythree D.aboutsixandahalf
( )3.WhenBenjaminFranklincouldn’tfallasleep,he____.
A.wenttosleepinanotherbed B.madeanotherbed
C.movedthebedtoanotherroom D.sleptonthefloor
( )4.Whenhehadsleepingproblems,_____sleptattheotherendofthebed.
A.BenjaminFranklin B.LouisXIV
C.MarkTwain D.ThomasEdison
( )5.Theword“insomnia”means______inChinese.
A.失明 B.失眠 C.失语 D.失聪
参考答案1C2D3A4C5B
【能力选练】B
2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习:
记叙文
Five-year-oldSusielovedtolistentoheroldersister,Emma,playthepiano.Susiewantedtoplayit,too.ButeverytimeSusieaskedtoplay,hermotherwouldtellherhowmuchworkitneededtolearntoplaythepianowell.Susiewassureshecouldlearntoplayit.Shedecidedtomakehermotherbelievethatshewasready(准备好的)tolearntoplaythepiano,soSusiehelpedhermomdothedishesandcleanthehouse.
“Mom,canIstarttakingthepianolesson?
”askedSusie.
“Susie,ifyoutakethepianolesson,youmustpracticeeveryday,”saidhermom.
Susiewassoexcited.Shecouldnotwaittolearnhowtoplayherfavoritesongs!
Susiewasexcitedforherfirstpianolesson.Whenshewasfinallyinclass,shewassurprised:
herteacherhadflashcards(教学卡片)andabookforher.Susiedidn’tknowthereweresomanyotherthingstoknowaboutthepianofirst.Duringthatfirstlesson,theteacherdidn’tletSusieplaythepiano.
Thenextday,afterSusiegothomefromschool,sheranoutside.
“Whereareyougoing?
”askedhermom.
“Outsidetoplayvolleyball,”saidSusie.“Bye,Mom!
”
“Youmuststudyyourpianoflashcards,”saidhermom.“Susie,thisiswhatyouwanted,nowyouhavetodoit.”
【小题1】Momdidn’tletSusielearntoplaythepianoatfirst,becauseMomthoughtplayingthepiano____________.
A.costalotofmoney
B.neededalotofpractice
C.wasdifficultforafive-year-oldgirl
D.wouldmakeSusiehavenotimetostudy
【小题2】HowdidSusieshowhermomthatshewasreadyforthepianolesson?
A.Shetoldhermomshewasready.
B.SheaskedEmmatotellhermomthatshewasready.
C.Shehelpedhermomwithchoresaroundthehouse.
D.Shetriedtolearntoplaythepianobywatchinghersister.
【小题3】WhatcanwelearnaboutSusie’sfirstpianolesson?
A.Herlessonwasveryeasy.
B.Shedidnotplaythepiano.
C.ShehadthesameteacherasEmma.
D.Herpianoflashcardswereinteresting.
【小题4】HowdidSusiefeelwhenshebeganherfirstpianolesson?
A.Tired.B.Bored.
C.Excited.D.Surprised.
【小题5】Thenextdayafterherfirstpianolesson,Susiewantedto________afterschool.
A.readherbook
B.playvolleyball
C.studyherpianoflashcards
D.playthepianowithEmma
【能力选练】C
阅读理解。
Henrywasanofficeworkerinabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.
Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadvertisementinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood.Freshair.Horseriding.Walking.Fishing.Cheapandinteresting.”
“Thissoundsagoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseasideandswimming.”
Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstofJuly,heleftforWestHillFarm.
Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.
“WhatwaswrongwithWestHillFarm?
”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?
”
“Countrylifewasverygood,”Henrysaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”
“Oh.What?
”
“Well,”hesaid,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”
“What’swrongwiththat?
”Edasked.“Freshmeatisthebest.”
“Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”
“Luckyyou!
”
“Youdon’tunderstand,”Henrysaid.“onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”
“Adifferentmeateveryday,”Edsaidloudly,“andyouarecomplaining!
”
“Letmefinish,”Henrysaid.“onthefourthdaythefarmerdied,andIdidn’tdare(敢)stayfordinner!
”
1.HowdidHenryfindoutaboutthefarm?
A.Hesawitinanewspaperadvertisement.
B.Hisbestfriendtoldhim.
C.Hewrotetothefarmer.
D.Maybehelearneditfromtheradio.
2.Henrycamebackhomeseveraldayslaterbecause______________.
A.hedidn’tlikethecountrylifeatall
B.thefarmerwasn’tfriendlytohim
C.hisholidaywasover
D.hethoughthemighthavetoeatthefarmer
3.“…andyouarecomplaining!
”,theword“complain”means__________.
A.夸奖B.说三道四C.抱怨D.故弄玄虚
4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?
A.Edcouldeatadifferentkindofmeateveryday.
B.Henrythoughthecouldenjoyachange.
C.Henrycouldn’tthinkofanythingelsetodo,sohewenttothefarm.
D.Thefarmerdiedbecauseofthebadmeatheate.
5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Whatabeautifulfarm!
B.Haveagoodtime.
C.AshortholidayD.Henryandthefarmer.
参考答案
(A)假日里,亨利喜欢到海边去旅游。
有一次,他想去西山农场享受一下田园风光,并计划在那儿度过一个月的时间。
可是令人惊奇的是,才去四天之后他就回来了。
当朋友问起其中的缘由时,亨利说道:
第一天,农场里死了一只羊,晚餐时美美地吃了一顿烤羊肉;第二天农场死了一头牛,又吃了一顿烧牛肉;第三天农场死了一头猪,结果又吃了一顿烤猪肉。
可是,到了第四天,农场主死了,我不敢再留下来吃饭了。
1.A。
第二段的首句“...butoneyearhesawanadvertisementinanewspaper.”即是答案的出处。
2.D。
本题考查根据语境进行分析判断的能力。
由上下文,显然可知这是报纸上的一则广告信息。
3.C。
本题考查通过上下文对词汇的推测能力。
根据亨利的叙述可得出此答案。
4.B。
这由“Adifferentmeateveryday,andyouarecomplaining!
”一句可知。
5.C。
本来打算要在乡村农场过一个暑假,结果四天之后就回来了。
这能不是个短暂的假期吗?
用此作标题既切合题意,又具有幽默的味道。
【能力选练】D
(2019中考科普环保类选练)
Applehasenteredthetextbookmarket.Thetechgiant(科技巨头)introducediBookstextbooksacoupleofweeksagowhenitannounceditsiBooks2platform.(平台)
Theyaredigitalbooksinavarietyofsubjectstakinginscience,maths,historyandgeography.
AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksinconjunction(连接)withmajortextbookpublishers.Thecompanyoffersacollectionoftextbooksforhighschoolstudents.
Appleclaimsitoffersa“newtextbookexperience”andsuggestsitsinteractiveiBookstextbooksare“thenextchapterinlearning”.
Itsoundslikegoodnewsforpupilsandstudents.Thinkofit.Nomorecarryingheavybackpacksfulloftextbooks.EverytextbookyourequirecanbestoredonyouriPad.Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellorgiveaway.
Ofcoursethere’sacatch.YouneedtoownaniPadandasyouknow,itisnotcheap.Youalsoneedtobuydigitaltextbooks,mostlypricedeachat$14.99(94.74yuan)orless.Textbookpublishingwasworth$8.7billionintheUSalonelastyear.Willdigitalbookstakeovercompletelyineducation?
1.Whatcanwefindthiskindofpassage?
A.Inamagazine B.Inasciencebook C.Inthenewspaper D.Inatextbook
2.Accordingtothepassageabove,whyiPadsarebetterthanourtraditionaltextbooks?
A.Becausestudentsdon’tneedtocarryheavybooks.
B.Becausetheycanstoremanysubjects.
C.Becausewedon’tneedtodohomework.
D.BothAandB.
3.Theunderlinedsentence“there’sacatch”inthesixthparagraphmeans_________.
A.Everycoinhastwosides B.Thereissomegoodnews
C.Thereissomebadnews C.Wehavetocatchit.
4.What’sthewriter’sopiniontowardthisnewtechnology?
A.Hecompletelyagreedwithit B.Hethinkshighschoolstudentslikeit.
C.Helikesitsomuchthathebuysone.D.Hedoesn’ttellus.
5.Howwillthewritercontinuethispassage?
A.TotalkaboutthedisadvantagesandadvantagesaboutiPads.
B.TointroducethehistoryaboutthepapermakingandseeifiPadswillenterthenewmarket.
C.TotellushowthehighschoolstudentsuseiPads.
D.ToaskpeopletousetheirtraditionaltextbooksinsteadofiPads.
参考答案CDADB
【能力选练】E
【能力选练】F
(2019中考保健与健康类选练)
Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreducethechanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebelief(信念)thatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.
TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatthesunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(视力)andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted—thisrate(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.
Bothgroupsspendasimilaramount(数量)oftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.HowevertheSingaporeanchildrenspentanaverage(平均)ofonl