四级听力考试常见场景词汇归纳.docx

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四级听力考试常见场景词汇归纳.docx

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四级听力考试常见场景词汇归纳.docx

四级听力考试常见场景词汇归纳

四级听力考试常见场景词汇归纳

交通场景  

  

  A、机场场景  

  

  送别:

airway,airport,sadplace,keepintouch,seesb.off. 

  

  询问:

flight,fly;directflight,transfer;arrival,departure,destination;  

  

  one-wayticket,returnticket,one-weekreturnticket;firstclass,businessclass,economyclass,regularclass;airline,airway,airport,airlounge,waitingroom;book,reserve,reservation,bebookedup,getticketchanged,switch;ontime,delayed,postponed,putoff,behindschedule,cancelled.  

  

  登机:

luggage,baggage,suitcase,briefcase,bag,backpack;

    

  check-in,board,boardingpass,airticket,theCustoms.  

  

  机上:

takeoff,land;fasten,seatbelt,safetybelt,lifebelt;blanket,drink,beverage. 

  

  故障:

badweather,mechanicalproblems.

   

  人:

captain,pilot,airhostess,passenger,porter. 

  

  B、事故场景  

  

  交通堵塞:

beheldintraffic,bestuckintraffic,breakdown; 

  

  rushhours,trafficjam,peakseason; 

  

  事故后果:

consequence,crash,minorinjury,slightlyinjured. 

  

  C、交通工具

    

  工具:

car,van,truck,lorry,jeep,bus,coach,limousine; 

  

  工具的一部分:

wheel,tyre(tire),flattyre(tire),steeringwheel,headlight,windscreen,brake. 

  

  家庭生活 

  

  A、写信:

writehome,hearfrom,receivealetterfrom,mail,email. 

  

  B、电话:

phone,call,ring,contact,hello,mobilephone,payphone,handphone,rate,operator,dial,wrongnumber,notin,nobodybythatname. 

  

  C、过节 

  

  节日:

Christmas,Thanksgiving; 

  

  出游:

travel,tour,trip,journey,visit,quiteanexperience.  

  

  D、送礼 

  

  礼物:

gift,present;  

  

  场合:

birthday,Christmas;  

  

  赠送:

give,buy…for,get…for,send,present.  

  

  健康场景  

  

  A、受伤:

twist,strain,injure,hurt,wound;

    

  B、外伤部位:

shoulder,ankle,knee,wrist; 

  

  C、内伤部位:

stomach,liver,lung,heart;  

  

  D、检查措施:

makeanappointment,check,x-ray,operation,treat,cure,diagnose; 

  

  E、症状描述:

tired,sneeze,runningnose,haveringingintheears,feelundertheweather,catchacold,cough;  

  

  F、建议处方:

ward,taketwodaysoff,morevegetables,lessfried(fast)food,quit(giveup)smoking. 

  

  G、相关人员:

doctor,nurse,dentist,surgeon,physician,psychologist; 

  

  H、医疗相关:

radiodoctor,cardoctor,repairman,mechanic,engineer;

   

  I、诊断行为:

fix,mend,repair,stopworking,gowrong.  

  

  娱乐场景 

  

  A、陶冶情操 

  

  票务:

ticket,fare; 

  

  观赏活动:

film,movie,theatre,concert,play,show,TV,artgallery; 

  

  相关词汇:

channel,part,actor,actress,scene,act,oilpainting,romance,lovestory,horror,action,documentary,commentary,science,news,sports,comedy,soapopera,quizshow,sit-com(situationcomedy),thriller; 

  

  参与活动:

dance,disco,sing,karaoke.  

  

  B、户外活动  

  

  出游:

camping,picnicking,boating,skating,swimming,visiting,historicalsites,naturalbeauty,scenery,touristattraction,sightseeing;  

  

  球赛:

game,match,score,season,superstar. 

  

  用餐场景 

  

  A、预定:

atableforfour,reserveatable,reservation,book,cornertable;  

  

  B、等待:

hungry,starving,order,menu,waitingline,queue;  

  

  C、用餐:

trysomethingItalian,appetite,appetizer,salad,soup,maindish,sidedish,dessert;  

  

  D、食物:

steak,Frenchfries,pizza,applepie,spaghetti,seafood;

    

  E、埋单:

treat,myturn,onme,goDutch;  

  

  学习场景  

  

  A、选课:

course,daycourse,eveningcourse,optionalcourse,literature,curriculum,extracurriculum;  

  

  B、作业:

report,essay,assignment,presentation,paper,due,credit,rewrite; 

  

  C、考试:

mark,score,exam,fail,pass,goover,review;  

  

  D、教授:

lecture,topic,briefing,mission,takenotes,follow; 

  

  E、学生:

freshman,sophomore,junior,senior,graduation,graduate,undergraduate.  

  

  买卖场景  

  

  A、买卖租赁:

forsale,rent,let,book,reserve,reservation;  

  

  B、廉价购买:

onsale,bargain,Sundaymarket,fleamarket,garagesale; 

  

  C、买书:

book,paperback,hardcover,edition,bestseller,copy,volume,magazine,issue,periodic;

  D、买家具:

furniture,furnish;

  E、其他:

strawhat,TVset,model;

  F、广告:

advertise,advertisement,quoterate;

  工作场景

 

  A、找工作

  

  申请:

apply,applicationletter,resume,CV,personalstatement;

  寻觅:

job-hunting,jobopportunity,jobvacancy,recruit;

  面试:

interview,interviewer,interviewee;

  跳槽:

jobhopping.

  B、办公室

  工作:

forwardemail,typing,typewriter,typist,typingerrors,Xeroxcopy,arrangeappointment(files),confirmarrangement;

  出差:

businesstrip,onbehalfof,vacation;

  雇佣关系:

employment,employee,employment,director,boss,secretary,bewith+单位/领导(bewiththelocalnewspaper).

  公共生活

 

  A、银行:

account,loan,interest,interestrate,cash,cheque,deposit,draw,overdraft,exchange;

  

    B、填表:

surname,lastname,familyname,firstname,givenname,sex,gender,address,occupation,maritalstatus,print,sign,signature;

  C、邮局:

deliver,send,mail,parcel,postage,registeredmail,expressmail,prioritymail;

  D、租房:

book,reserve,reservation,let,fullup,bookedup,singleroom,doubleroom,three-bedroomhouse,bedroom,bathroom,waitingroom,livingroom,sittingroom,kitchen,diningroom,balcony;

  E、交通标示:

sign,one-waystreet,drunkdriving,trafficrules,regulation,observe.

  天气场景

 

  A、天气:

sunny,cloudy,overcast,snow,rain,drizzle,shower,downpour,raincatsanddogs,windy,breeze,gust,typhoon,tornado,twister,hurricane,storm,tsunami,cold,warmup,swing,dip,forecast.

  B、活动:

BBQ(barbecue),laundry,camping.

  其他

  A、集会活动:

appointment,date,meeting,conference,party,assembly,lecture,seminar;

  B、图书馆:

library,librarian,overdue,fine;

  C、购物场所:

departmentstore,supermarket,gasstation,conveniencestore,chainstore,grocer’s,grocery.(编辑:

胡慧)

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