新视野英语4形成性测试题全集.docx

新视野英语4形成性测试题全集.docx

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新视野英语4形成性测试题全集

      Formanywomenchoosingwhethertoworkornottoworkoutsidetheirhomeisaluxury;theymustworkto____1___.Othersfaceaharddecision.Onehusbandsaid,“MargeandIdecidedaftercarefulconsiderationthatforhertogobacktoworkatthismomentwasanextravagance（奢侈）.Wesimplycouldn’taffordit.”Withtwopreschoolchildren,itsoonbecameclearintheirfiguringthatwithbabysitters,transportation,andincreasedtaxes,ratherthanhavingmoremoney,theymightactuallyendupwithless.

      Economicfactorsareusuallythefirsttobe___2___,buttheyarenotthemostimportant.Themostimportantaspectsofthedecisionhavetodowiththe___3____needsofeachmemberofthefamily.Itisinthisareathathusbandsandwivesfindthemselveshavingtofacemanyconfusingandconflictingfeelings.

      Therearemanywomenwhofindthathomemakingisboringorwhofeel__4____iftheyhavetostayhomewithayoungchildorseveralchildren.Ontheotherhand,therearewomenwhothinkthathomemakinggivesthemthedeepestsatisfaction.

      Frommyownexperience,Iwouldliketosuggestthatsometimesthedecisiontogobacktoworkismadeintoomuchhaste.TherearefewdecisionsthatInow___5___more.Iwasn’tmatureenoughtoseehowmuchIcouldhavegainedathome.Iregretmyimpatiencetogetonwithmycareer.IwishIhadallowedmyselftheluxuryofwatchingtheworldthroughmylittlegirl’seyes.

A.needs      B.survive    C.regret        D.emotional

E.considered  F.perceive    G.imprisoned   H.mature

Key:

BEDGC

{2}

Everyfruit,vegetable,grainanddomesticanimalsweseetodayistheresultofgeneticmodification.Biotechnologyrefinesand___1___methodsthatproducenewplantsandanimals.

 Biotechnologyhasalonghistoryofuseinfood___2__andprocessing.Fortenthousandyearsfermentation,aformofbiotechnologyhasbeenusedtoproducewine,beerandbread.Selective__3___ofanimalssuchashorsesanddogshasbeengoingonforcenturies.Thesamethinghasbeendoneinfarming.Peoplehavecreatedmanylocalvarietiesofessentialfoodssuchasrice,cornandwheatwithimprovedyields__4___theirwildancestors.

Today,throughnewerbiotechnologyand__5___engineering,scientistscandoevenmore.Theycanmoveonegene,theinheritedinstructionforspecifictraits,fromorganismtoanotherandomitthe__6___traits.Thisenablesfoodproducerstoobtainanimalandcropimprovementsinamuchmoreprecise,controlledandpredictable__7___.

Thepotentialbenefitsofbiotechnologyareenormous.Foodproducerscanusenewbiotechnologyto__8___newproductswithdesirablecharacteristics.Theseincludecharacteristicssuchasdisease-anddrought-resistantplants,leanermeatandenhancedflavorandnutritional__9___offoods.Thistechnologyhasalsobeenusedtodeveloplife-savingvaccines,insulin,cancer__10___andotherpharmaceuticals（医药品）toimprovequalityoflife.

__11___,plantbreedersweregreatlylimited.Theywerelimitedto__12__

Traitswithinthesamebotanical（植物的）family,suchaswheattowheat.Onlypollen（花粉）fromacompatibleparentwheatcouldbeusedtofertilizetheseed-producingplant.The__13___oftraitspossiblefromthiscombinationwaslimitedbythesegeneticcompatibilitybarriers.Today,gene__14___doesnothavethesamelimitations.Itisnotconfinedwithincross-breedingspecies__15___cancrossgeneticbarrierssuchascorntotomato.Agenefora__16__traitcanbeidentifiedandtransferredfrommanysources.

Thenewsdoesn’tstopthere,however.Theworkofresearchersinthis__17___hadevenbroaderapplications.Moderntechniqueshavebeenusedtochangeatraitinitsnativeplant__18___.Forexampleatomatotransfercancontrolsofteningandripeningofthefruit.Another__19___isthetransferofmodifiedformsofplantvirusgenestoplantstocreateaplantwithcompleteresistancetothatvirus.Itiseasytoseehowtheuseofnewscientifictechniques__20___muchwiderapplicationofnature’sdiversity.Andit’sexcitingtoseehowitisimprovingourlives.

1.A.enlarge     B.extends

 C.donates     D.recollects

2.A.production  B.creation

 C.invention   D.profession

3.A.proceeding  B.bleeding

 C.breeding    D.exceeding

4.A.similarto   B.comparedto

 C.contraryto  D.identicalto

5.A.genetic     B.energetic 

 C.magnetic   D.theoretic

6.A.inherited   B.undesirable

 C.original    D.unnecessary

7.A.manner    B.possibility

 C.mode     D.means

8.A.indicate   B.produce

  C.display    D.invent

9.A.quality    B.characteristics

 C.quantity   D.trait

10.A.remedy   B.cure

  C.treatment  D.prevention

11.A.Ontime    B.Intheend

  C.Inthepast  D.Onthewhole

12.A.revealing    B.discharging

  C.establishing  D.introducing

13.A.monotony  B.reversion

  C.diversity   D.conversion

14.A.transform  B.transfer

  C.transition  D.transmission

15.A.but       B.however

  C.yet       D.and

16.A.lonely    B.single

  C.unique   D.plain

17.A.topic     B.field

  C.focus     D.employment

18.A.structure  B.system

  C.element  D.cell

19.A.access   B.approach

  C.application  D.invention

20.A.engages    B.encloses

  C.endures    D.enables

（Key:

 BACBA BABAC CDCBA BBBCD）

{3}Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.

1.Itistest_____tojudgeaperson’sabilityonlybytheresultofhiswrittenexaminations.

A）loving  B）warshipping  C）admiring  D）worshipping

2.Hewas______murderandsentencedtodeath

 A）accusedof  B）blamed C）responsiblefor D）guiltyof

3.Therearetwo_____roomsinthishouse,whicharemeantforrent.

A）empty B）vacant C）blank  D）unoccupied

4.Iamfedup!

I’vebeen____ofcatchingthesamebus,doingthesameworkandmeetingthesamepeopleeveryday!

A）boring  B）tiring C）hated  D）bored

5.Herwayofwalkingisquite_____fromthatofhersisters.

A）distinctive B）clear C）distinct D）unique

6.Wemadea_____examinationofthejewelbeforewedecidedtobuyit.

A）little B）small C）tiny D）minute

7.      Iborrowedalotofinterestingbooksfromthepubliclibraryformysoninorderto____hisinterestinreading.

A）support  B）sustain C）carryon D）improve

8.      Ifnoone_____,wewillhaveapicnicthisSaturday.

A）opposes B）agrees C）objects  D）protests

9.      ThosebooksIorderedstillhaven’tcome;Iwillhaveto____themanageraboutthem.

A）chase   B）pursue  C）tell D）blame

10.  Ifyoucan’t_____yourabsencefromtheclass,youwillbepunished.

A）prove  B）justify   C）testify   D） explain

（Key:

1-5DABDC  6-10DBCAB）

{4}Directions:

Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordformsofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.Toraisetheyieldofcrops,_____farmingisveryimportant.（intense）

2.Whenpeoplecametogettheboyoutofthewater,hewasalready_____.（drowning）

3.Thebusbrokedownonmywaytoschool;asaresult,ImissedMr.Johnson’shistoryclass,butitwasa_____absence.（justify）

4.Thetyrant’s_____enragedallthepeopleinhiscountryandfinallyarebellionbrokeout.（cruel）

5.Sheoweshersuccessto_____hardwork.（sustain）

6.Ifnoonehasany_____,Iwilldeclarethemeetingclosed.（object）

7.Thepolicereportedthatthreemenandawomanwereinvolvedinthebank_____lastweek.（rob）

8.Expertshave_____thepossibilityofasecondearthquakeinthearea.（count）

9.Thoseeventsarejusta/an____memorynow.（distinct）

10.Ourstudentsarebeing_____byhisextremerightwingideas!

（contamination）

Key:

1,intensive2,drowned3,justifiable4,cruelty5,sustained6,objections7,robbery8,discounted9,indistinct10,contaminated

{5}英译汉

1．Theydevelopastylethatagentsmarketaggressivelytohastenpopularity,andtheirrideontheexpresselevatortothetopisablur.

2．Thepublicsimplydiscountsstylesotherthanthoseforwhichtheartisthasbecomefamous.

Key:

1．答案：

他们形成自己的风格，为了迅速走红，其经纪人极力吹捧他们这种风格，他们青云直上的过程让人雾里看花。

2．答案：

公众对于艺术家们籍以成名的艺术风格以外的任何风格形式完全不屑一顾。

Unit2

{1}

Talentinanyageisjustasgreat.Our___1___ofwhattalentismaychange.Itmaybe___2___bytimeandculture,butthegreatgeniusesneverdiminish,___3___inthepublicmemory.Manygreatsintheartswereproducedinthe___4___century.AndyetfewwouldarguethatCharlesChaplinwasprobablythe___5___ofall.

Charlie,anativeofLondon,wasborninpovertyonApril16,1889tomusichall___6___.Hewasasmallchildwhenhegothisfirstbreakbyperforming___7___hismother.Shewas___8___fromseverementalillness.Later,half-brotherSydneygothimworkwiththeKarnoCompany.HisearlyworkintheUSwaswithMackSennet’sKeystoneStudio.Sennetwasfamousforhisslapstick（闹剧）comedieswhich___9___chases.Withnosound,thevisual___10___befunny.Anditwasconsidered___11___todoapratfallorscoreabull’seyewitha“pie-in-the-face”.Comedyrequiredathleticism,___12___tobeoneofthegreatsitrequiredsomuchmore.Thegreatsoftheerahadtrademarks.ForChaplinitwashisLittleTramp.And___13___,hewasoneofthefirsttousethecamerafirhishumor—staringintoitand___14___directlytotheaudience.

Hischildhoodwasfilledwith___15___kindofpoverty.Anditwasthispovertyfromwhichhewoulddevelophis___16___withthe“littleperson”.Heusedthe___17___ofthatchildhoodtocreatehisownstyle.Thisstylewasa（n）___18___ofcomedyandmelodrama.Anditis___19___as“pathos”,aqualitythatarousesemotions,especiallypityorsorrow.Ithadn’t___20___toman