三字经英文翻译Word文档格式.docx
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子不学，Ifapupilplaystruant,
非所宜。
Itprovestobeimproper.
幼不学，Ifachildfailstolearn,
老何为？
Whatcouldhebewhengettingold?
玉不琢，Withoutbeingcarvedandpolished,
不成器。
Ajadecan’tbeaworkofart.
人不学，Ifonedoesnotlearn,
不知义。
He’llnotknowhumanvirtues.
为人子，Whenoneisyoung,
方少时。
Heshouldmakethebestofhistime,
亲师友，Associatingwiththegoodandthewise,
习礼仪。
Andlearningtostandonceremony.
香九龄，WhenHuangXiangwasnineyearsold,
能温席。
Hecouldwarmthematforhisfather.
孝于亲，Whoeverhaslovefortheirparents
所当执。
Shouldbeaskindassuch.
融四岁，WhenKongRongwasfouryearsold,
能让梨。
Hecouldofferhisbrothersthebiggerpears.
弟于长，Evenifoneisquiteyoung,
宜先知。
Oneshouldloveone’sbrothers.
首孝悌，Oneshouldbearfamiliallovefromtheoutset,
次见闻。
Beforehestartstolearn,
知某数，Includingcountingandcomputing,
识某文。
Aswellasreadingandwriting.
一而十，Onetimestenisten,
十而百，Tentimestenisahundred,
百而千，Ahundredtimestenisathousand,
千而万。
Andathousandtimestenistenthousand.
三才者，There’rethreeessentialelementstoknow,
天地人。
Theyareheaven,earthandman.
三光者，Therearethreekindsoflight;
日月星。
They’refromthesun,themoonandthestars.
三纲者，Therearethreeethicaldisciplines:
君臣义；
Thatofloyaltybetweenthekingandhismen,
父子亲，oflovebetweenfatherandson,
夫妇顺。
Andofharmonybetweenhusbandandwife.
曰春夏，ThereareSpringandSummer,
曰秋冬。
AndAutumnandWinter:
此四时，Theyarethefourseasons,
运不穷。
Alternatingalltheyearround.
曰南北，Therearenorthandsouth,
曰西东。
Andeastandwest.
此四方，Theyarethefourdirections,
应乎中。
Laidoutbycentralposition.
曰水火，Therearewaterandfire,
土木金。
Andwood,metal,andearth:
此五行，Theyarefiveelements,
本乎数。
Relatedtothenumerals.
曰仁义，Therearebenevolence,righteousness,
礼智信。
Andcourtesy,intelligenceandloyalty.
此五常，Theyarethefivehumannorms,
不容紊。
Whichareregulatedincertainterms.
稻粱菽，Therearerice,sorghumandbean,
麦黍稷。
Andwheat,milletandcorn:
此六谷，Theyaresixkindsofgrain
人所食。
Foronetoserveasfood.
马牛羊，Therearethehorse,theoxandthesheep,
鸡犬豕。
Andthefoul,thedog,andthepig:
此六畜，Theyaresixkindsoflivestock,
人所饲。
Raisedinherdsbythefarmers.
曰喜怒，Therearejoyandanger,
曰哀惧；
Andsorrowandfear,
爱恶欲，Andlove,hateanddesire:
七情具。
Theyaresevenhumanfeelingsaltogether.
匏土革，Therearegourd,pottery,leather,
木石金；
Andwood,stone,andmetal,
丝与竹，Togetherwithstringandbamboo,
乃八音。
Allthesecanbemadeintomusicalinstruments.
高曾祖，Fromhisgreat-great-grandfather,
父而身；
Tohisgreat-grandfather,
身而子，Tohisgrandfatherandfather,
子而孙；
Tohimselfandhisson,
自子孙，Tohisgrandsonandgreat-grandson,
至玄曾。
Andtohisgreat-great-grandson:
乃九族，Whoeverisbornintotheworld
人之伦。
Willfacethenine-layerrelation.
父子恩，Thereshouldbeaffectionbetweenfatherandson,
夫妇从；
Aswellaslovebetweenhusbandandwife.
兄则友，Brothersshouldbekindtoeachother:
弟则恭；
Theelder’samiable,andtheyoungerrespectful.
长幼序，Aharmonyshouldbemaintained
友与朋；
Amongfamiliesaswellasfriends.
君则敬，Eventhekingshouldbecordial,
臣则忠。
Towhomthesubjectscanbeloyal.
此十义，ThesearecalledtheTenDoctrines
人所同。
Thateveryoneintheworldshouldfollow.
凡训蒙，Toenlightentheschoolchildren,
须讲究。
Goodmethodsmustbetaken.
详训诂，Themeaningmustbecorrectlygrasped,
明句读。
Andthesyntaxclearinmind.
为学者，Apupilmuststarthislearning
必有初。
Fromtheverybeginning.
小学终，Afterhehaslearnedthebasics,
至四书。
He’dlearntheFourBooksnext.
论语者，ThefirstbookisConfucius’Analects,
二十篇。
Composedoftwentychapters，
群弟子，Whichwererecordedbyhisdisciples
记善言。
Andputtogetheraslivingdoctrines.
孟子者，ThesecondbookiscalledMencius,
七篇止。
Consistingofsevensections,
讲道德，Inwhichishighlightedmoralities,
说仁义。
Aswellasbenevolenceandrighteousness.
作中庸，ThethirdbookistheDoctrineoftheMean,
子思笔。
WrittenbyZiSi,Confucius’grandson,
中不偏，Whoposesallmidway,
庸不易。
Inwhichthecommontruthexists.
作大学，ZengZiwrotetheGreatlearning,
乃曾子。
Fromwhichonecanachieveagreatdeal.
自修齐，Hedemonstratedawaytoself-improvement
至平治。
Fromtheindividuallifetothesocialaffairs.
孝经通，Whenone’smasteredtheFilialScripture,
四书熟。
Togetherwiththefourbooks.
如六经，TheSixConfucianScriptures
始可读。
Canbeforhimanewstart.
诗书易，TheSongs,theHistory,andtheChanges,
礼春秋。
AndtheAnnalsandtheRituals：
号六经，ArecalledtheSixConfucianScriptures,
当讲求。
Whichareneededtobestudiedthoroughly.
有连山，TherewasLianshanintheXiaDynasty,
有归藏；
WhichwascalledGuizangintheShang,
有周易，AndZhouyiintheZhou,
三易详。
AllrefertotheBookofChanges.
有典谟，Withtherecordsoftheearlysages’deeds,
有训诰；
Andwiththeregulationsandlaws,
有誓命，Aswellasthedecreesandrules
书之奥。
TheBookofHistoryishardtoread.
我周公，AsageiscalledtheDukeofZhou,
作周礼。
Whodraftedtheritualsforthecountry.
著六官，Heappointedsixministers,
存治体。
Bywhomthenationwasgoverned.
大小戴，Daiandhisnephewweretwoscholars,
著礼记。
WhoannotatedtheBookofRituals.
述圣言，Bydiggingfromthesage’swords,
礼乐备。
TheBookofMusiccamefromtheRitual.
曰国风，WiththeNationalMorals,
曰雅颂。
AndtheGraceandthePaeans,
号四诗，TheBookofSongsisdividedintofoursections,
当讽咏。
Andeachshouldbechantedandrecited.
诗既亡，Whentraditionofcollectingfolksongsislost,
春秋作。
TheBookofHistorywascompiled,
寓褒贬，Whichsetsthemoralcodeforstateofficials,
别善恶。
Andwhichjudgesthegoodfromtheevil.
三传者，Threecommentarieshavebeengiven
有公羊；
TotheBookofHistoryeverwritten:
有左氏，Therearethreecommentaryauthors:
有谷梁。
GongYang,ZuoQiumingandGuLiang.
经既明，Afterhavinggraspedtheclassics,
方读子。
Onecanreadtheworksofotherschools,
撮其要，Notonlydrawinguptheessentials,
记其事。
Butalsolearningbyheartthedetails.
五子者，Fivefiguresshouldbementioned
有荀扬；
Ofthegreatmastersofthought:
文中子，TheyarenamedXunZiandYangZi,
及老庄。
AndWenZhongZi,LaoZiandZhuangZi.
经子通，Withathoroughunderstandingoftheabovementioned,
读诸史。
Onecanproceedtohistoricalworks.
考世系，Fromeachphaseofhistoricalevolution,
知始终。
Onecanlearntheupsanddownsofeachreign.
自羲农，TherelivedFuXiandShenNong,
至皇帝。
AswellasXuanYuan.
号三皇，TheywerecalledtheThreeEmperors,
居上世。
Livinglongbeforethegoodolddays.
唐有虞，YaoandShunreignedinthelateryears,
号二帝。
WhowerecalledtheTwoEmperors.
相揖逊，Bothyieldedthecrowntocapablemen,
称盛世。
Andtheirreignswerecalledtheheydays.
夏有禹，TherelivedYuintheXiaDynasty,
商有汤。
AndthereappearedTangintheShang;
周文武，TogetherwithKingZhouWenandhisson,
称三王。
TheywerecalledtheThreeGreatKings.
夏传子，AfterYuwassucceededbyhisson,
家天下。
Allunderheavenwereruledbyonefamily.
四百载，AndtheXiaDynastylastedfourcenturieslong,
迁夏社。
Tilltherewererevolutioninthecountry.
汤伐夏，TherevolutionagainstXiawasledbyTang,
国号商。
WhofoundedanewdynastycalledShang.
六百载，Sixcenturieshadpassed
至纣亡。
BeforeitwasoverthrowninthereignofZhu.
文武王，ZhouDynastywasfoundedbyKingZhouWu,
始诛纣。
WhocapturedandbeheadedcruelZhu.
八百载，TheZhouDynastylastedeightcenturies,
最长久。
Andit’sthelongestdynastyinhistory.
周撤东，WhenthecapitalofZhouwasmovedeast,
王纲坠。
Thewholestatebegantogodownward.
逞干戈，Seasofwarsbrokeouteverywhere,
尚游说。
Andpoliticiansrancanvassingabout.
始春秋，TheEastZhoubeganwiththeSpringandAutumn,
终战国。
AndendedwiththeWarringstates.
五霸强，FiveDukesruledintheformerperiod,
七雄出。
Andsevenpowersdominatedinthelatter.
嬴秦氏，EmperorQinShihuangappeared,
始兼并。
Andannexedallstatesintooneempire.
传二世，Whenhewassucceededbyhisevilson,
楚汉争。
TheChunandtheHanbegantofightforthecrown.
高祖兴，WhenLiuBangwonoverXiangYu,
汉业建。
He,asthefounderoftheHanDynasty,wascalledGaoZu.
至孝平，AndduringthereignofEmperorXiaoPing,
王莽篡。
TheHancollapsedwithWangMang’susurping.
光武兴，ThethronewasrestoredbyLiuXiu,
为东汉。
WhowascrownedEmperorGuangWu.
四百年，Thelaterfour-periodiscalledtheEastHan,
终于献。
RuinedinthereignofEmperorXian.
魏蜀吴，ThreenewstatesofWei,Shu,andWu,
争汉鼎。
TussledfiercelyforthethroneoftheHan.
号三国，TheywerecalledtheThreeStates,
迄两晋。
TobereplacedbytwoJinsinchainsofwas.
宋齐继，TheSongandtheQiroseoneafteranother,
梁陈承。
AndtheLiangandtheChensucceededlater.
为南朝，TheywerecalledtheSouthDynastiesasawhole.
都金陵。
WiththeircapitalsinJinlingcity.
北元魏，YuanfoundedinthenorthareignofWei,
分东西。
Splittingintotwosections,theeastandthewest.
宇文周，WestWeiwasrenamedNorthZhoubyYuwenJue;
与高齐。
EastWeiwasdominatedbyGaoYangwiththeti
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