广东佛山普通高中高三教学质量检测一英语.docx
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广东佛山普通高中高三教学质量检测一英语
广东佛山普通高中2019年高三教学质量检测
(一)英语
英语2018.1
本试卷共10页,总分值135分,考试时间120分钟
本卷须知
1、答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上、用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型〔A〕填涂在答题卡上,并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号,将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。
2、选择题每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案答在试题卷上无效。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液、不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考试结束后,将答卷和答题卡一并交回。
I语言知识及应用〔共两节,总分值45分〕
第一节完形填空〔共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分〕
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Advertisingisaboutcreatingimages,andthisisespeciallytruewhenadvertisingfoodanddrinks.Whatthe1lookslikeismoreimportantthanwhatittasteslike.Ifcompanieshopetosellfoodsuccessfully,thefoodmust2appetizing.
Televisionadvertisingoffoodoftenuses3.Apparently,foodlooksespeciallyappetizingifitmoves.Chocolatesaucelooksmuchmore4whenyouseeitbeingpouredovericecreamthanitdoesjustsittinginajar.
5effectsalsohelptosellfood:
sausagessizzling(咝咝响)inafryingpanaremouth-watering.ATV6forabrandofcoffeehadthesoundofcoffeepercolating(过滤)inthebackground.Thecommercialwasso7thatitlastedfiveyears.
The8offoodanditspackagingisalsoveryimportant.Ifthecolorlooks9,peoplewon’teatit.Nobodywouldnormallyeatbluebreadordrinkbluebeer.Other10foodcolorsarepurple,gray,andinsomecases,white.
Howpeopleexpectsomethingtotasteofteninfluenceshowit11doestaste.Researchersgavesomemineralwatertotwogroupsofpeople.Theytoldonegroupthatthewaterwasmineralwater,andalmostallpeoplesaid,“Ittastes12.”Thentheresearcherstoldtheothergroupthatthewaterwastapwater.Thisgroupsaidthewatertastedalittlefunny.Thewordtapcreateda(n)13imageofchlorine(氯).
Itisthesamewith14.Afoodmanufacturergaveagroupofpeoplethesame15inaglassjarandinacanandaskedthemtotasteit.Theyallclaimedthattheproductintheglassjartastedbetter.
Soitseemstobetrue.Imageiseverything.
1.A.companyB.foodC.imageD.milk
2.A.lookB.tasteC.soundD.smell
3.A.soundB.senseC.movementD.imagination
4.A.beautifulB.naturalC.cleanD.delicious
5.A.ActionB.TelevisionC.MusicD.Sound
6.A.advertisementB.programC.showD.speech
7.A.noisyB.expensiveC.successfulD.long
8.A.priceB.nameC.brandD.color
9.A.rightB.greatC.interestingD.wrong
10.A.unknownB.unpopularC.practicalD.famous
11.A.actuallyB.especiallyC.elegantlyD.seriously
12.A.strangeB.funnyC.goodD.salty
13.A.perfectB.unusualC.unpleasantD.unbelievable
14.A.advertisingB.packagingC.producingD.tasting
15.A.productB.waterC.meatD.coffee
第二节语法填空〔共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分〕
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。
HowcanweknowthatthebirdsweseeintheSouthinthewinterarethesameonesthatcomenorthinthespring?
OnceJohnJ.Audubon,abird16(love),wonderedaboutthis.Everyyearhe17(watch)apairoflittlephoebesnestinginthesameplace.Hedecidedtoputtinysilverbands(箍)on18legs.Thenextspring,thebirds19thebandscamebackintheverysameplace.Thephoebe,itwaslearned,spentwinter20itwaswarmenoughtofindfood.TodaytherearehundredsofbirdbandersalloverAmerica.
ThegovernmentoftheU.S.hasaspecialbirdbandingdepartment21makesallthebirdbands.Thebandsdonothurtthebirds,astheyaremade22aluminiumandareverylight.Eachbandhas23specialnumber.Oneachbandarethesewords:
“InformFishandWildlifeService,Washington,D.C”.
Anyonewhofindsadeadbirdwithabandonitslegs24(ask)tosendthebandtoWashingtonwithanote25(tell)wherethebirdwasfound.Inthiswaynaturalistsaddtotheirknowledgeofthehabitsandneedsofbirds.
II阅读〔共两节,总分值50分〕
第一节阅读理解〔共20小题;每题2分,总分值40分〕
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamswerelonggonebackintotheearth.Ifwedidn’tseesomerainsoonwewouldloseeverything.
IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchformyhusbandandhisbrotherswhenIsawmysix-yearoldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Hewasobviouslywalkingwithagreateffort...tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.
Momentslater,however,hewasonceagainwalkinginthatslowpurposefullongsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforoveranhour:
walkingcautiouslytothewoods,thenrunningbacktothehouse.Finally,mycuriositygotthebestofme.Icreptoutofthehouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.
Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked;beingverycarefulnottospill(溅出)thewaterheheldinthem.Branchesandthornsslappedhislittlefacebuthedidnottrytoavoidthem.Hehadamuchgreaterpurpose.AsIleanedintospyonhim,Isawthemostamazingsite.
Severallargedeerappearedthreateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.AndIsawababydeerlayingontheground,obviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwaterandheatexhaustion,liftitsheadwithgreatefforttolap(舔)upthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy’shand.
IstoodontheedgeofthewoodswatchingthemostbeautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardtosavealife.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops...andmoredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGod,Himself,wasweepingwithpride.
26.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph1?
A.Thewriterlivedinthehottestplace.
B.Itwouldn’trainduringthedryseason.
C.Allthecropsintheareaweredead.
D.Peoplewereingreatneedofrain.
27.Billywalkedcarefullytothewoodsbecause______.
A.hewasnotoldenoughtowalkfreely
B.hedidn’twanttobefollowedbyhismother
C.hetriednottospillthewaterinhishands
D.hewantedtoattracthismother’sattention
28.WhydidthewriteralmostscreamforBillytogetaway?
A.Becauseshesawthemostamazingsiteinthewoods
B.Becausethoselargedeerappeareddangerous
C.Becauseshesawababydeerlayingontheground
D.Becausethedeersufferedfromheavylossofwater
29.Afterlearningaboutthetruth,theauthorfelt_______.
A.curiousandconfusedB.scaredandexcited
C.movedandcuriousD.proudandmoved
30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheWaterofLifeB.ImportanceofWater
C.HowtoSaveAnimalsD.AnimalsinDanger
B
GroupbuyingisoneofthefastestgrowingtrendsinSouthAfricatoday.Industryleadersareconfidentthegrowthpotentialremainsstrongsincegroupbuyingislocation-specific(区域性的).Start-upcostsarelowandprofitroomremainshigh,somanysitescontinuetoreceiveinvestedmoneydespitewidespreadcriticismandFacebook’sdecisiontophaseoutofthedealsbusinessduetoprivacyconcerns.
Intheearlystagesofallindustries,somecompaniesfailbecausetheycannotcompetewithstrongercompaniesindifficulteconomicconditions.Todealwithdifficultconditions,analarmingnumberofbusinessesaredevelopinggroupbuyingwebsitesinplaceslikeChinaandIndia,sotheincreaseofgroupbuyinginSouthAfricaisnothingmorethananaturalprogressionintotheinternationalmainstream.
ThegroupbuyingconceptisfairlynewandconsumershaveacceptedthisconceptbecausetheycannowmakefulluseoftherichinformationavailableontheInternet.Groupbuyingisconvenientandeasysoitworks.Anyonecanviewasite,joinamailinglist,subscribetoRSSorprintoutacoupon(优惠券).Thecurrentgroupbuyingstructureofferedbytheindustryleadersworksalthoughtherearestillchallengestoovercome.
Perhaps,thefutureofgroupbuyingistiedtothejoiningtogetherofsocialmediaandmobiledevices.MobiledevicesarewithuswhereverwegoandalmosteveryoneisusingsometypeofsocialmediasitelikeFacebookorTwittertostayinformed.UsingGPSandsocialmediatechnologytoproviderealtimelocation-specificpromotionswouldbebeneficialtoeveryconsumerlookingforthebestdealsintown.
Pauseforamomentandthinkaboutit!
Whatisbetterthansigningontoyourphonewhilehavingfunintownandyoureceivearealtimeinformationthatyourfavoriteshopacrossthestreetisofferingakillerdeal?
ThefutureofthegroupbuyinginSouthAfricaisbrightandwecanexpecttoseemoreadvancedapproachestothisconceptinthefuture.Inadditiontothetechnologicaladvancesconsumerswillseetherangeofpromotionsexpandtoincludenewproductsandservices.
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“phaseoutof”meaninthepassage?
A.Graduallystop.B.Graduallyincrease.
C.Begintodevelop.D.Continuetoenlarge.
32.TheauthorsetsChinaandIndiaasexamplestoshowthat_________.
A.ChinaandIndiaarepowerfulcountries
B.ChinaandIndiaareindifficulteconomicconditions
C.groupbuyingissuccessfulworldwide
D.groupbuyingisaninternationaltrend
33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peoplehaveacceptedgroupbuyingbecauseit’sanewconcept.
B.Socialmediaandmobiledeviceshavebeenjoinedtogetherforgroupbuying.
C.GPSandsocialmediatechnologywillbehelpfulingroupbuying.
D.Shopsusuallyofferakillerdealwhentheircustomersarehavingfun.
34.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofgroupbuyingis__________.
A.pessimisticB.optimisticC.objectiveD.subjective
35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Thehistoryofgroupbuying.
B.GroupbuyinginSouthAfrica.
C.GrowingtrendsinSouthAfrica.
D.Thegroupbuyingconcept.
C
Itwasoneofthehappiesttimesofmylife.Iwas29andhadjustreceivedmybachelor’sdegree,graduatingwithhonorsdespiteworkingtwojobsandbeingawifeandmother.Myparentsandfive-year-oldsonwereintheaudiencewhenIwalkedontothestageatAshlandUniversitytogetmydiploma.Iwassoexcitedandproudtobestartingateachingcareerandcontributingmoretomyfamily’swell-being.
ButwhenIgothomethatevening,therewasanotefrommyhusbandwrittenonthebackofanenvelope.Itbasicallysaidhehadcometogethisclothesandwouldn’tbeback.We’dbeenhavingtrouble,butthefinalityofthatnotestillcameasashock.Hehademptiedourbankaccount.Wewerehorriblyindebt.Ihadquitmypreviousjobsinexpectationofinterviewingforateachingposition.Plus,Iwaseightmonthspregnant.
Ihadmyson,andIwasabouttobringanewlifeintotheworld,sodespitemydeepsadness,Ihadtogoon.Thenextmorning,Iwokeup,putmyfeetonthefloor,tookadeepbreath,fixedbreakfast,andbasicallydideverythingIalwaysdid.Iusedmyroutinetokeepmemoving.Afterbeinginthemilitaryforsixyears,IguessyoucansayIreliedonmytraining,likeallgoodsoldiersdointoughsituations.OnesmallstepafteronesmallstepwasthewayIbouncedback.
Andinthesevenyearssince,I’vecontinuedmovingforward.Igotajobasakindergartenteacher,earnedamaster’sdegreeineducation,andwatchedmybabiesgrowtotwelveandseven.Icertainlywouldneverhavechosentoputthemthroughthis,butlookingback,I’mgladithappenedtomewhenitdid.Ithelpedmefindmyvoiceandmyselfalotsoo