江苏省常州市中考英语真题文字版含答案.docx

江苏省常州市中考英语真题文字版含答案.docx

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江苏省常州市中考英语真题文字版含答案

常州市二○二一年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1．本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。

考试时间为100分钟。

考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。

2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1._________isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.

A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody

2.Don't_________yourchildwithothersbecauseeverychildisatreasure.

A.compareB.complainC.contactD.consider

3.-Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?

-No.I_________.Istartedatsix.

A.can’tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't

4.Chinagrowsagreatdealofcotton,_________inthewesternareas.

A.finallyB.highlyC.warmlyD.mostly

5.LittleSimbawenthuntingalone.TheLionKingwalkedaround,_________hissafety.

A.withthehelpofB.infearofC.atthespeedofD.ontopof

6.Mycousiniscreativeenoughto_________thenewchallengingtask.

A.takeonB.takeoutC.putupD.putin

7.-MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer.butwehaven'tdecided_________.

-Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway!

A.whentoleaveB.howtogetthere

C.whichhoteltochooseD.howlongtostaythere

8.China’sTianwanIRoverlandedonMarsonMay15th.2021.Doyouknow_______?

A.whatitwasgoingtodiscoverB.whywasitsentthere

C.whatitlookslikeD.howmanyphotosdoesittakethere

9.-ThanksalotfortakingcareofmyboywhenIwasaway.

-_________Wehadgreatfuntogether.

A.AllthebeatB.GoodideaC.That'srightD.Don’tmentionit

10.-IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.

-_________.Sleepisalsoimportant.

A.Don'tburnthecandleatbothendsB.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

C.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketDManyhandsmakelightwork

二、完形填空（共12小题；每小題1分，满分12分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

"Simplyavoidher."Abbylistenedclosely.asIcontinued.''Ifshesaysanymore11thingstoyou.I'llgotoyourteacher.I'llmakesureyouareneverina（n）12whereyouhavetositnexttoheragain."

Atthattime,Allyson,mytheneight-year-old.cameto13usandlistenedtoeveryword.Neitherofmydaughtersinterrupted（打断）asIfinishedmyheartfeltspeech,filledwith14wisdom.Then,asIwastellingthemwhatIthoughtright.Allyson'srealwordsof15cameabout."Mom."shesaid."Iwasjustthinking.MaybeAbbyshouldbethatgirl's16sothatshecanbear（容忍）her.Inthatway,shecanletthatgirlseeforgiveness（谅解）andkindnessthroughher."

Hmm,Ibecamethe17.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatalthoughIwaswearingthe"mother'shat'.the‘hat"certainlydidn'tmakeme18allthetime.Infact,Iwantedtopullthathatovermyfaceandhidemyselfsothattheycouldn'tseemyembarrassed（难为情的）look.

"Yes,that'sagoodpoint,"Icommented（评论）,19ahalfsmileatmygirls."Abby,youdealwiththissituationthewayyouthinkisright."OK."shesaid,givingmeaquickhug（拥抱）beforewalkingoutofthedoorandofftoschool."Bye,Mom!

"Allysoncalled,followingherbigsistertogooutofthedoor.

Iwasleftalone-inmyslippers（拖鞋）.Inthosefollowing20momentsIwaslostinthought.Ididfeel21mytwoamazingdaughters–smallinsizebutbiginheart.Sometimesourchildrenhavegreatlessonstoteachus-22wearewillingtolisten.

Thatlessoncamemorethantenyearsago,andI’llneverforgethowmuchIhavelearnedfrommychildren.

11.A.unusualB.unsureC.unknownD.unpleasant

12.A.actionB.situationC.traditionD.instruction

13.A.admireB.surpriseC.joinD.believe

14.A.motherlyB.friendlyC.livelyD.lonely

15.A.courageB.angerC.wisdomD.humor

16.A.pupilB.victimC.friendD.enemy

17.A.studentB.personC.guideD.guest

18.A.happyB.rightC.luckyD.kind

19A.forcingB.promisingC.exploringD.imagining

20A.strangeB.difficultC.tiringD.quiet

21AworriedaboutB.proudofC.interestedinD.readyfor

22AunlessB.althoughC.ifD.until

三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Inmoderntimes.ourclothesseemgoodenoughtomeetourneedsbothincolorandstyle.However,areyouimpatientwithwashingyourclothessooften?

Areyoutiredofthesamecolor?

Ifyouransweris"Yes".Let'smeetthefashioninthefuture.

Sun-No-Spot

Tocleanthisshirt,juststandinthesun!

AspecialmaterialonthesurfacereceivesUVlightfromthesun.Thisheatsitupenoughtomakestains（污渍）missing.Youstaycool.

butstainsdisappear!

Somestainsdisappearinminutes-othersmighttakeaday.

NewFabricSuit

Areyousickofholesinyourclothes?

Thisnewmaterialrepairsitself!

Ifthisclothgetsahole.justrub（搓揉）thebrokenplacequickly.Heatfromtherubbingwillcausethematerialstoconnectwitheachotheragain,repairingthehole.Hole?

Whathole?

NewWiggleVigor

Thisclothgetsacharge（充电）fromrunningaround.Asyoumove,thethinwiresinthematerialturnyourmovementintopower.Thiscanchargeacomputer,anipad,ahair-dryer,andmanyothersmallthingsthatneedpower.

ChameleonCloth

Tiredofthesameoldlook?

Howaboutclothesthatchangecolors?

Thismaterialismadewithdyes（染料）thatchangecolorswhentheygetwarm.Asmallbatteryheatsupthinmetalthreads（金属线）inthecloth.tochangecolorsorforms.

23.IfyourSun-No-Spotshirtisdirtywithstains,whatcanyoudotocleanit?

A.Warmitinthesun.B.Rubitquickly.

C.Connectittoacomputer.D.Changeitscolor.

24.Ifyourmobilephonehasnopower.whichonecanhelpyou?

A.Sur-No-Spot.B.NewFabricSuit.C.NewWiggleVigor.D.ChameleonCloth.

25.WhichofthenextpicturesgoeswellwithChameleonCloth?

B

IntheSpringandAutumnperiod（475-221BC）therelivedamancalledJiZha.HewasthefourthsonofthekingoftheKingdomofWu.BecauseofJiZha'sstickingtorighteousness（义）andwidelearning,hewashisfather'sfavorite.andthekingwantedtomakehimhisheir（堆承人）.However,JiZharefusedbecausehethoughttheking'seldestsonshouldbetheonetoreceivethethrone.Later.JiZhaservedasanambassador（外交大臣）ofWutootherkingdomsinChina.

Once.onamissiontotheKingdomofLu,JiZhapassedthroughtheKingdomofXu.ThekingofXureceivedhimasafriend,andadmiredthevaluablesword（剑）JiZhawaswearing.Althoughhishostdidn'tmentionit.JiZhacouldseehewantedtoownitverymuch.However,ashestillneededtogotoLu.JiZhadidntgivethekingofXuhisswordasapresent.

AfterfinishinghismissiontoLu,onhiswayback,JiZhaonceagainpassedthroughXu.ThistimehedecidedtogivetheswordtothekingofXu.Butwhenhearrived.Hisfriendhadalreadypassedaway.JiZhadidn'texpectitandfeltverysad.Hetookoffhisswordandgaveittothedeadmanbyhangingitonatreenearhistomb（坟墓）.

JiZha'sattendants（随从）didn'tunderstandhisaction,saying,"Sir,thekingofXuisalreadydead.Whydoyoustillgiveupyourswordtohim?

"

JiZhashookhishead."WhenIcametotheKingdomofXulasttime.Inoticedthatmyfriendadmiredmysword.andIdecidedthatwhenIcamebackIwouldgiveittohim.However,Ineverexpectedthisturnofevents.ButhowcouldIchangemymindjustbecausethemanhaddied?

"Withthesewords,helefttheplace,low-spiritedandheart-broken.

26.WhatdoweknowaboutJiZhafromthepassage?

A.Hewasbornin221BC.

B.Hedidn'thavetheabilitytobeaking.

C.Hewasacarefulandgenerousman.

D.Helosthisfightforthethronetohisbrother.

27.WhydidJiZhagiveuphisswordtothekingofXualthoughhehaddied?

A.Hewasloyaltohiscountry.

B.Hewasloyaltorighteousness.

C.Hewanguiltyofhisfriend'sdeath.

D.Hewasguiltyofnotseeinghisfriendbeforehisdeath

28.Whatisthebesttitleofthisstory!

A.JiZhaandHisFriendB.JiZhaandHisCountry

C.JiZhaGivesUpHisThroneD.JiZhaGivesUpHisSword

C

Durbeyfieldsatdownuponthegrassylandbytheroadside.puttinghisbasketbeforehim.Inafewminutes,ayouthfromhisvillageappearedinthedistance.Onseeinghim,Durbeyfieldhelduphishand,andtheboyquickenedhisstepsandcamenear.

"Boy,takeupthatbasket!

Iwantyoutodosomethingforme."

Theskinnyboyfrowned（皱眉）,"whoareyouthen,JohnDurbeyfield.toordermeaboutandcallme'boy'?

YouknowmynameaswellasIknowyours!

"Doyou.doyou?

That'sthesecret-That’sthesecret!

Nowobeymyorders,andFred.Idon'tmindtellingyouthatthesecretisthatI'moneofnoblerace（贵族）-ithasbeenjustfoundoutbymethispresentafternoon."Andashemadetheannouncement,heluxuriously（奢侈地）layhimselfuponthelandamongtheflowersTheboystoodbeforeDurbeyfield,andlookedathimfromheadtofoot.

"Sir,JohnD'Urberville–that'swhoIam,"continuedDurbeyfield."DoyouknowsuchaplaceasGreenhill?

"

"Yes.IhavebeentheretoGreenhillfair（集市）."

"Well,underthechurchofthatcitythereliemyancestors（祖先）-hundredsofthem-incoatsofjewellery.Thereisnotamanherewho'sgotgreaterandnoblerancestorsthanI."

"oh?

"

"Nowtakeupthatbasket,andgoontothePureDropInn,tellingthemtosendahorseandcarriage（马车）withaservant（仆人）herequickly.tocarrymehome.Andwhenyou'vedonethat,goontomyhousewiththebasket,andtellmywifetoputawaythatwashing.becausesheneedn'tfinishit,andwaittillIcomehome,asI'venewstotellher."

Astheboystoodindoubt,Durbeyfieldputhishandintohispocket.Andproducedashilling（aunitofmoneyusedinBritainuntil1971）.

"Hereisforyourwork.son."Thismadeadiff