江苏省常州市中考英语试题及答案.docx
《江苏省常州市中考英语试题及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《江苏省常州市中考英语试题及答案.docx(45页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
江苏省常州市中考英语试题及答案
2016年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择(共10小题:
每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1.(1分)ThoughKongfuPanda3ispopularwithteenagers,itwon'tbelikedby______.( )
A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody
2.(1分)Ourteacher______abookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.( )
A.pickedupB.putupC.tookupD.gotup
3.(1分)﹣I'veboughtallthefoodforthepartytonight.
﹣Thankyou.ThenI____gotothesupermarket.( )
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't
4.(1分)﹣Doyouenjoyyourselfattheconcert?
﹣Yes.Ihaveneverbeento_____onebefore.( )
A.abetterB.thebestC.aworseD.theworst
5.(1分)﹣Doyouknowwhenwe_____?
﹣I'mnotsure.Iwilltellyouaboutitwhenthetime______.( )
A.leave,isfixedB.willleave,isfixed
C.leave,willbefixedD.willleave,willbefixed
6.(1分)Thecoachthinks______ofMary'ssportstalents,forshejumpedvery______atthesportsmeeting.( )
A.high,highB.highly,highly
C.high,highlyD.highly,high
7.(1分)﹣WhatshallwebuyforLucyasapresent?
﹣Let'sbuyanewbikeforher.Herbikebreaksdownfromtimetotime______.( )
A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall
8.(1分)﹣Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?
﹣It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe______.( )
A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.interviewsD.inventions
9.(1分)﹣﹣______willthediscussionlast?
﹣﹣______wereachanagreement.( )
A.Howlong;NotuntilB.When;Notuntil
C.Howlong,UntilD.When,Until
10.(1分)﹣Couldyoushowmehowtomakeafruitsalad?
﹣______.First,youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferentcolours.( )
A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Mypleasure.
C.You'rewelcome.D.Withpleasure.
二、完形填空(共1小题,每小题12分,满分12分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
11.(12分)Whatdoestakingariskmean?
Itmeanstrying(11) thingsevenif(即使)theymakeyoufeeluncomfortableorafraid.OneofthegreatestriskI'devertakenwasplayingaroleinmyhighschool'sfallplay.Iwasnotonlyapersonwhohad(12) performance(表演)experience,butalsoIstuttered(口吃).
Then(13) ofperforminginfrontofpeoplemademeworried.ThereasonwhyI(14) toperformwasthatIwantedtotakepartinmyschooltheatreprogram.
Onthedayoftheaudition(试演),therewerealsosomeactingexercisestowarmusup.Weweredividedintopairsto(15) partsoftheplay.Ifeltveryworried.AfterIsaidsomeofthelines(台词),mypartnersaid,"I(16) youarestuttering.Isthatfordramaticeffectordoyoureallystutter?
"Iwasspeechless.
Whenmy(17) toauditioncame,myheartwasbeatingfast.Acrossfrommesatthedirectorandhisassistants(助手).Needlesstosay.Iwasreally(18) myperformance.Iplayedtheroleofamanpainterwhopretended(假装)tobeawoman.Mypartnerwasplayingabusinessmanwhowantedtomarryme(thewoman).Wesaidourlinesand,(19) ,Ididn'tstutter.Wewentthroughitseveraltimes,andfinallyitwasover.Iwasso(20) ,
ThenextMondayIwastoldthatIhadmadetheplay.HowexcitedIwas!
Itwasalotoffundoingtheplay,anditwascleartomethatmystutteringcouldn't(21) medoingwhatIwantedtodo,andtakingriskswaswellworththetimeand(22) .
11.A.interesting
B.exciting
C.tiring
D.challenging
12.A.enough
B.some
C.little
D.much
13.A.experience
B.thought
C.memory
D.purpose
14.A.failed
B.decided
C.afforded
D.refused
15.A.compare
B.understand
C.describe
D.prepare
16.A.promise
B.realize
C.notice
D.imagine
17.A.turn
B.hope
C.dream
D.plan
18.A.amazedat
B.worriedabout
C.usedto
D.curiousabout
19.A.surprisingly
B.finally
C.probably
D.certainly
20.A.bored
B.interested
C.touched
D.relaxed
21.A.stop
B.get
C.have
D.find
22.A.attention
B.power
C.effort
D.feeling
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
23.(6分)EverylivingthingonEarthiseitheraplantorananimal,right?
Wrong!
Manyorganisms(有机体)inourworldareneither.Someofthemfloatthroughtheair,andsomeliehiddenintheground.Theydonotneedsunlighttosurvive,andiftheweatherbecomestoocold,theycanbecomeinactiveuntilconditionsimprove.
Whatarethese?
Theyarecalledfungi(菌类),andyouseethemalmosteveryday.Manykindsoffungiseemdisgusting,suchasthegreenblackthingsthatappearonthefoodwhicharelefttoolongintherefrigerator.Butotherkindsarenotsobad.Forexample,theyeastthatisusedtomakebreadandmushrooms(蘑菇)arebothfungi.
Whatmakesfungidifferentfromplantsandanimals?
Ananimalcanmovearoundbyitself.Fungigetaroundtoo,buttheydon'thavefeet,wings,ortails.Theyhavetowaitforwindorsomeotheroutsideforcetomovethem.Plantsaredifferentfromfungibecausetheyhavechlorophyll(叶绿素).Ithelpsthemmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight.Fungidonothavechlorophyll.
Somefungiarebad,whileothersarenot.Somefungicausediseases,suchasathlete'sfoot,whichmakesfeetuncomfortable.Otherkindsoffungicanbeusedtomakemedicines,whichhavesavedmanylives.
Fungicleanupmorethanwounds,though.Theyaretheworld'sfirstrecyclers.Withoutfungi,ourworldwouldbeamess.Sincefungicannotmaketheirownfoodasplantsdo,theymustgettheirfoodelsewhere.Manyfungigettheirfoodfromdeadplants.Theybreakthemdownandturnthemintosoil.Thefungigetameal,andtheworldgetsahousecleaning.
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disgusting"mostprobablymean?
A.strong
B.unpleasant
C.active
D.small
24.Accordingtothepassage, .
A.fungicanmoveeverywherebythemselves
B.fungiareunabletosurviveincoldconditions
C.somefungicanmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight.
D.somefungiareusefultohumansandtheenvironment
25.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?
A.Inasocialreport.
B.Inabiologybook.
C.Ingeographymagazine.
D.Inafarmingbook.
26.(6分)Whenwasthelasttimeyousawthreemenrunningdownaforesttrail(小径)intherainwearingflip﹣flops(拖鞋)?
That'swhatmyfriendBrandon,JoshandIweredoinglastautumn.Wewerelookingforawaterfall(瀑布).Wedidn'thavemuchtimetogettothewaterfallandback,sowewererunning.Wewerewearingflip﹣flopstopreventourshoesgettingdirty.
Itwasraining,butlightly.Itkeptuscoolasweclimbedovergiantstonesandthroughashallow(浅的)stream.Wefollowedredarrows(箭头)andcrossedthatstreamseveraltimes,walkingontowardthepromisedwaterfall.Timewasnotonourside,however,andwewereforcedtoturnaround.Aswestartedback,welookedattheshallowstreamwehadjustcrossed.Wheredidthisrushingrivercomefrom?
Thatwaswhenwerealizedaflashfloodwasaround!
Inthefewminutesthewaterroseatafastspeed.Nowtherewerenobigstonestobeseen﹣onlywhatlookedlikelumps(隆起)coveredwithrushingwater.Wehadnochoicebuttomoveourwaybackcarefullyintherushingwater﹣inflip﹣flops.Wehadcrossedthestreamnotonceortwice,butsixtimesinsearchofawaterfallthatweneverevenreached!
Withmostofthecrossings,weneededeachother'shelpifwedidn'twanttobewashedawaybywater.Wetallover,wefeltrelaxedafterwemadethelastcrossing.
"Mydadalwaystoldmetokeepoffariverwhentravellingintherain."Joshsaidaswehurriedbackdownthepath.
"Whydidn'tyoutellusthatearlier?
"Ilaughed.
"Wouldithavemadeadifference?
"camethereply.
Hehadapoint.
26.Whyweretherenobigstonestobeseeninthestreamwhentheycameback?
A.Thebigstonesweremovedawaybysomeoneelse.
B.Theywererunningtoofasttonoticethebigstones.
C.Thebigstoneswerecoveredwithrushingwater.
D.Thebigstoneswerewashedawaybyrushingwater.
27.Whydidn'ttheyfindthewaterfallintheend?
A.Becausetheywereshortoftime.
B.Becausetheywerewearingflip﹣flops.
C.BecauseJoshkeptwarningthemnottogoanyfurther.
D.Becausethefloodpreventedthemfromgoingforward.
28.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatthewriterandhisfriends .
A.werecrazyaboutoutdooractivities
B.madefullpreparationsbeforethetrip
C.crossedrushingwatereasilyintheend
D.hadmuchexperienceintravellingintherain.
29.(6分)Whileitiscommonforrestaurantownerstoconnectwiththeircustomers,arestaurantownerintheU.S.istakingittoawholenewlevel.TimHarriesgivesoutfreehugs(拥抱)toeverycustomerattheendofeachmeal.
Theatmosphere(气氛)athisrestaurant"Tim'sPlace"issopositive(积极的)thatcustomersoftencallitthe"World'sfriendliestrestaurant".
."Tim'sHug"isinfactanitemonthemenudescribedasa"love"treat.Tim'shugsaredoublyspecialbecauseofeverythinghehasachieved.The26﹣year﹣oldisprobablytheonlyDownsyndromesufferer(唐氏综合症患者)intheU.S.toownarestaurant,buthehasseveralotherthingstobeproudof﹣﹣he'saskillfulspecialOlympian,anexcellentsailor,andallexperiencedfisherman.HewasalsochosenasHomecomingKingandStudentoftheYearinhighschool!
SowhenamanlikeTimhugsyou,itissuretobeaspecialandunforgettableexperience
WhenTimexpressedinterestinopeningarestaurant,Keith,asmallbusinessmanhimself,supportedhim.Timhiredotherpeopletomanagetheplaceanddothecooking,andheintroducedtheideaoffreehugs.Herealizedthatpeoplewanttofeelathomeatarestaurant.Thatiswhyheincluded"love"asallitemonthemenu.CustomerscanorderthefreehugfromTim,andeveniftheydon't,he'llprobablyhugthemanyway.
Therestauranthasbeenaroundsince2010,andTimhasgivenoutover19,000hugsinthepastfiveyears﹣﹣hekeepscountusingaspecialHugCounter.Manycustomerslovevisiting"Tim'sPlace"."I'vebeencominghereonceaweek."saidMichelleGarth﹣Jones,aregularcustomer."Ilovelocalrestaurants,andthisspecialonehasastorythatstayswithyou."
29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Customersprefertofeelrelaxedatarestaurant.