职称英语真题卫生类B级.docx

职称英语真题卫生类B级.docx

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职称英语真题卫生类B级

2004年职称英语考试卫生类（B级）试题及答案

第1部分：

词汇选项 （第l～15题，每题1分，共15分）

   下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

 Alastly        Bfinally

 Cshortly       Drecently

2Whilewedon’tagree，wecontinuetobefriends．

 Awhoever      BWhere

 CAlthough     DWhatever

3Enormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration

 AMuch        BLarge

 CSmall        DFixed

4AboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosedannuallywithskincancer

 Aeveryyear   Bseverely

 Cactively     Deverymonth

5Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident．

 Asecrets   Bdetails

 Cbenefits  Dwords

6Wewilltakeyourrecentillnessintoconsiderationwhenmarkingyourexams

  Aeffect   Baccount

  Ceffort   Ddiscount

7Therearealimitednumberofbooksonthissubjectinthelibrary．

  Asmall   Btotal

  Cgood    Dgreat

8Thechairmanproposedthatweshouldstopthemeeting

  Ashowed  Bsuggested

 Cagreed   Dbelieved

9Maryhasblendedtheingredients.

   Amade   Bmixed

Ccooked  Deaten

10Theyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy．

 Aclarify   Bdefine

 Cchange   Ddevelop

11Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth

 Atakeout   Bbreakoff

 Cpushin    Ddigup

12TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember．

 Aplay   Bshow

 Csend   Dtell

13Thistableisstronganddurable．

   A 10ng-1asting   Bextensive

   Cfarreaching  Deternal

14Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired．

   Afired   Bresigned

   Cdied   Dretreated

15Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror．

 Asmiling   Blaughing

 Cshouting  Dstaring

第2部分：

阅读判断 （第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

   阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该旬提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

Sleeping

   Peoplewhosleepformorethaneighthoursanightdonotliveaslongasthosewhosleep

forsixhours，accordingtothebiggeststudyyetintosleeppatternsandmortality（死亡率）．

   Scientistshavenoexplanationforthefindingsanddonotknowiftheymeanpeoplewho

likealie．in（睡懒觉）Canextendtheirlivesbysleepingless．   ．

 Althoughitisacommonbeliefthatsleepingforatleasteighthoursanightisvitalfor

healthandwell—being．thesix．yearstudyinvolvingmorethan1．1millionAmericansolderthan

30foundthatthosewhosleptfor1essthaneighthourswerefarfromdoingthemselvesany

long—termharm。

   “Individualswhonowaverage6．5hoursofsleepanightCanbereassuredthatthisisasafe

amountofsleep．Fromahealthstandpoint。

thereisnoreasontosleeplonger,”saidDaniel

Kripke，aprofessorofpsychiatry（精神病学）attheUniversityofCalifornia，SanDiego．

   Dr．Kripkesaid．“Wedon’tknowiflongsleepperiodsleadtodeath．Additionalstudiesare

neededtodetermineifsettingyouralarmclockearlierwillactuallyimproveyourhealth．”

   Thescientists．whowerefundedbytheAmericanCancerSociety，found也atthebest

survivalrateswereamongthemenandwomenwhosleptforsevenhoursanight．Thosewho

sleptforeighthourswere12percentmorelikelytodieduringt11esix—yearperiodofthestudy,

whenotherfactorssuchasdietandsmokingweretakenintoaccount．

   Eventhosewhospentamerefivehoursanightinbedlivedlongerthanthosewhoslept

eightormorehours．However,anincreasingdeathratewasfoundamongthosewhosleptfor

lessthanfivehours．

   Dr．Kripkesaid．“Previoussleepstudieshaveindicatedthatbothshort-andlong-duration

（持续时间）sleephadhighermortalityrates．However,noneofthosestudieswerelargeenough

todistinguishthedifferencebetweensevenandeighthoursanight，untilflow．”

16Morethan1’1millionAmericansparticipatedinthesix-yearstudy．

 ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

17AlltheparticipantswerefromthestateofCalifornia．

 ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

18Thestudyshowsthatthelongeryousleepeachnight，thelongeryou’11live．

 A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

19Thefindingsindicatethatitisallrighttosleepfor6.5hoursanight．

 ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

20Mostoftheparticipantssleptfor7hoursanightduringthestudy．

 ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

Sleepingforlessthan5hourseachnightisbetterthansleepingfor5hours•

ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

22Thestudywasthefirsttotellthedifferencebetween7and8hoursofsleepanight•

 ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子 （第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

   阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27"30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Ford

1Ford’sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturingprocess-notinvention.Longbeforehestarted

acarcompany，hewasaworker，knownforpickinguppiecesofmetalandwireandturning

menintomachines．Hestartedputtingcarstogetherin1891．Althoughitwasbynomeansthe

firstpopularautomobile，theModelTshowedtheworldjusthowcreativeFordwasat

combiningtechnologyandmarket．

2Thecompany’sassemblylinealonethrewAmerica’sIndustrialRevolutionintooverdrive

（高速运转）．Insteadofhavingworkersputtogethertheentirecar,Ford’sfriends，whoweregreat

toolmakersfromScotland，organizedteamsthataddedpartstoeachModelTasitmoveddowna

line．BythetimeFord’sHighlandParkplantwashumming（嗡嗡作响）alongin1914.the

 world’sfirstautomaticconveyorbeltcouldturnoutacarevery93minutes．

3ThesameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwiththe$5.a．dayminimumwagescheme．

thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade．Theaveragewageintheautoindustrythenwas

$2.34fora9-hourshift．Fordnotonlydoubledthat，healsotookanhourofftheworkday．In

thoseyearsitwasunthinkablethatamancouldbepaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthat

didn’tinvolveanawfullotoftrainingoreducation．TheWallStreetJournalcalledtheplan“an

economiccrime”，andcriticseverywherelaughedatFord．

4 Butasthewageincreasedlatertodaily$10，itprovedaCriticalcomponentofFord’sdream

tomaketheautomobileaccessible（可及的）toa11.Thecriticsweretoostupidtounderstandthat

becauseFordhadloweredhiscostspercar,thehigherwagesdidn’tmatter---exceptformakingit

possibleformorepeopletobuyCars．

23Paragraph1           

24Paragraph2          

25Paragraph3          

26Paragraph4           

 AFord’sFollowers

 BTheAssesmblyLine

 CFord’sGreatDrem

 DTheEstablishmentoftheCompany

 EFord’sBiggestContribution

 FFord’sGreatTalent

27Theassemblylinemadeitpossibleto           

28Fordwasthefirsttoadopt           

29Higherwagesenabledmanypeopleto         

30Ford’shigher—wageandlower—coststrategywasstrongly          

 Acriticizedbythemedia 

 Bthelowwageintheautoindustry

 Cownacar

 Dproducecarsinlargenumbers

 Ethe-8-hour-shiftpractice

Fcombinedtechnologyandmarket

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

   下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

FlorenceNightingale

 FlorenceNightingalewasborninFlorence，Italy,whileherwealthyEnglishparentswere

travelinginEurope．Asachild，shetraveledtomanyplaceswithherfamilyandlearnedhowto

speakseverallanguages．

   WhenNightingalewas17，shetoldherfamilythatshewasgoingtohelpsickpeople•Her

parentsdidnotapprove,butNightingalewasdetermined．

   ShetraveledtohospitalsalloverEurope．Shesawthatdoctorswereworkingtoohard•She

sawthatpatientsdiedbecausetheydidnotgetenoughcare．Nightingalefeltthatwomencould

bedoingmoretohelpdoctorstakecareofsickpeople•   ．． ．．

 Nightingaleknewthatinorderfornursestodomore，theyneededspecialtraininginhowto

takecareofsickpeople．NightingalewenttoahospitalinGermanytostudynursing•Thenshe

returnedtoLondonandbecametheheadofagroupofwomencalledGentlewomenDuring

Illness．Thesewomencaredforsickpeopleintheirhomes．

   In1854，EnglandwasfightingawarwithRussia，Warreporterswroteabouttheterrible

 conditionsinthehospitalsthatcaredforthewounded．Peopledemandedthatsomethingbedone

 aboutit．AleaderofthegovernmentaskedFlorenceNightingaletotakesomenursesintothe

 warhospitals．So，inNovember1854，Nightingalefinallygottoworkinahospital•  

 Shetookalong38nurseswhomshehadtrainedherself．   ． ．

 Atfirst．thedoctorsonthebattlefieldsdidnotwantNightingaleandhernursesintheir

 hospitals．Theydidnotbelievethatwomencouldhelp．Butinfact，thenursesdidmakea

 difference．Theyworkedaroundtheclock，tendingthesick．Thankstotheirhardwork，many

 woundedsoldierssurvived．

 Afterthewar,Nightingaleandhernursesweretreatedlikeheroes．Finally，in1860，she

 startedtheNightingaleSchoolforNurses．Intime，thankstoFlorenceNightingale，nursing

 becameanimportantpartofmedicine．

31FlorenceNightingalewasbornintoarich

 A Italianfamily．

 B Russianfamily．

 C Englishfamily．  

 D Germanfamily．

32Nightingale’sparentsdidnotapproveofherdecision

   Atoworkasadoctor．

   Btocareforsickpeople．

   CtofightintheWarwithRussia．

   DtotraveltohospitalsalloverEurope．

33ItwasnotuntiltheWarwithRussiathatNightingale

 A gottoworkinahospital．

B begantostudynursing．

Cstartedtocareforsickpeopleintheirhomes．

D becametheheadofGentlewomenDuringIllness．

340nthebattlefieldsNightingaleandhernursesprovedtobe

 A asbadasthedoctorshadexpected．

 B quitegenerous．

 Clessthanuseful．

 D veryhelpful．

35Nightingaleplayedagreatrolein

． Ath