广东高考英语试题.docx

广东高考英语试题.docx

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广东高考英语试题

　2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语（广东卷）

　第一节

　　听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

　　例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

　　A.￡19.15

　　B.￡9.18

　　C.￡9.15

　　答案是C。

　　1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?

　　A.WatchaTVprogram.

　　B.Givetalk.

　　C.Wiiteareport.

　　2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?

　　A.She'sgenerouxr.B.She'scuriousC.She'shelpful.

　　3.Whendoesthetrainleave?

　　A.At6:

00B.At8:

30C.At10:

30

　　4.Howdoesthewornongowork?

　　A.ByCar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.

　　5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

　　A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.

　　第二节（共15小题：

每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

　　听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

　　6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?

　　A.Givingupherresearch.B.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinghermajor.

　　7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?

　　A.EcologyB.EducationC.Chemistry.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

　　8.Whatistheman?

　　A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver.

　　9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?

　　A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.

　　B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.

　　C.Offeringinfonnationaboutahotel.

　　听第8段材料，回答10至12题。

　　10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

　　A.Inanoffice.B.AthomeC.Atarestaurant.

　　11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?

　　A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend.C.Workextrahours.

　　12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?

　　A.MikeB.JoanC.Catherine

　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

　　13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?

　　A.Tolookatanapartment.

　　B.Todeliversomefurniture.

　　C.Tohaveamealtogether.

　　14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?

　　A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.

　　15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?

　　A.It'sagoodsize.

　　B.It'snewlypainted.

　　C.It'sadequatelyequipped.

　　16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoncxt?

　　A.GodowntownB.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment.

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17.Whoisthespeakeprobablytalkingto?

　　A.Moviefans.B.Ncwsreporters.C.Collegestudents.

　　18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?

　　A.Beforehelefthishometown.

　　B.AfterhecametoAmerica.

　　C.Whcnhewas15yearsold.

　　19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?

　　A.He'sproud.B.He'ssympathetic.C.He'sgrateful.

　　20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

　　A.Howeducationshapedthisfife.

　　B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.

　　C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.

　　答案1-5BCCBA6-10BABCC11-15ABAAC16-20BCBCA

　　A

　　Washington.D.C.BicycleTours

　　CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington.D.C

　　Duration:

3hours

　　Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability-andthecherryblossoms-disappear!

　　WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour

　　Duration:

3hours（4miles）

　　JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington.D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesunique

　　factsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.

　　CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

　　Duration:

3hour

　　MorningorAfternoonthisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents.Congress,memories,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute（路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.

　　WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour

　　Duration:

3hour（7miles）

　　JoinasmallgrouphiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,

　　D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridesareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.

　　21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?

【A】

　　A.CherryBlossomTourinWashington.D.C.

　　B.WashingtonCapitalMunumcntsBicycleTour.

　　C.CapitalCityBikcTourinWashington.D.C.

　　D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.

　　22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikcTour?

【D】

　　A.Meetfamouspeople.

　　B.Gotoanationalpark.

　　C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.

　　D.Enjoyinterestingstories.

　　23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?

【D】

　　A.Citymaps.

　　B.Cameras

　　C.Meals.

　　D.Safetylights.21.

　　B

　　GoodMorningBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole-showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.

　　InSaveMoney:

GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodtaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe’sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe’slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.

　　“WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,”sheexplains.“Ipay£5foraportion（一份）,butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.”

　　Theeight-partseries（系列节目）,SaveMoney:

GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV’sSaveMoney:

GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.

　　Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight’sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily’slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.

　　24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?

（B）

　　A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.

　　C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.D.Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily.

　　25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?

（C）

　　A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.B.Hepreparefoodforherkids.

　　C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.

　　26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?

（C）

　　A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.

　　C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

　　27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

（D）

　　A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB.BalancingOurDailyDiet

　　C.MakingYourselfaPerfectChefD.CookingWellforLess

　　C

　　Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit（联系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.

　　Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.

　　Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichpapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber（中位数）ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.

　　Alredywellover4000fthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction（消亡）,withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon（eightremainingspeakers）,ChiapanecoinMexico（150）,LipanApacheintheUnitdeStates（twoorthree）orWadjiguinAuatralia（one,withaquestion-mark）:

noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.

　　28.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?

B

　　A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.

　　C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D.Theywerecloselyconnected.

　　29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominanr”underlinedinparagraph2?

C

　　A.Complex.B.Advanced

　　C.Powerful.D.Modern.

　　30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent.B

　　A.About6,800.B.About3,400.

　　C.About2,400.D.About1,200.

　　31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

C

　　A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.

　　B.People’slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.

　　C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.

　　D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.

　　D

　　Wemaythinkwe‘reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshonyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（装置）wellaftertheygooutotstyle,That’sbadnewsforenvironment–andourwallets–astheseoutdatedd