高考英语试题广东卷.docx
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高考英语试题广东卷
2008年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（广东卷）
Ⅰ．听力（共两节，满分35分）
第一节听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1—3题。
1．WhatisJackworriedaboutwhenhestartscollege?
A．Hisformerclassmateswillgraduatethisyear．
B．Histimeoffwillputhimatadisadvantage．
C．Hewillhavetopracticealot．
答案:
B
2．AfterhowmanyyearsdidSusanreturntocollege?
A．Threeyears．
B．Twoyears．
C．Oneyear．
答案:
B
3．WhatadvicedoesSusangiveJackabouthisstudy?
A．Don’texpecttocatchonquickly．
B．Don’ttaketheEnglishmajor．
C．Don’ttaketoomanycourses．
答案:
C
听第二段对话，回答第4—6题。
4．WhatdoesthemanthinkofChinatowninSanFrancisco?
A．It’slargerthanhisowntown．
B．It’slikeanyothertown．
C．It’sthebestintheU．S．
答案:
C
5．WhydoestheChineseNewYearchangeeveryyear?
A．It’sbasedonthedifferentcalendars．
B．It’sintheextramonth．
C．It’ssetasaholiday．
答案:
A
6．Inwhatyearwasthemanborn?
A．YearoftheRooster．
B．YearofthePig．
C．YearoftheOx．
答案:
A
听第三段独白，回答第7—9题。
7．Whyisthemarathonatthe1968Olympicsatrulyhistoricevent?
A．Becausethreerunnerstriedveryhardtowinthemarathon．
B．BecauseBikilawonhisthirdvictoryinthemarathon．
C．BecausethelastrunnerwontheOlympicmarathon．
答案:
A
8．WhatdidWoldedowhenhesawBikiladropout?
A．HestoppedtoassistBikila．
B．HefilledBikila’sshoes．
C．Heranevenfaster．
答案:
C
9．Whydidthecrowdcheerwhenthelastrunnercrossedthefinishline?
A．Theyweresurprisedtoseehiswoundedleg．
B．Theyweregreatlymovedbyhisspirit．
C．Theythoughthewasthewinner．
答案:
B
听第四段对话，回答第10—12题。
10．WheredidthemanmeetClaudia?
A．Ataclassdiscussion．
B．Atamusicstore．
C．OntheInternet．
答案:
C
11．WhatistherelationbetweenthemanandClaudia?
A．Boyfriendandgirlfriend．
B．Closefriends．
C．Webfriends．
答案:
C
12．WhatdoesthewomansuggestaboutgreetingClaudia?
A．Bringinghersomeflowers．
B．Usingherfamilyname．
C．Arrivingontime．
答案:
A
听第五段独白，回答第13—15题。
13．Howdorainforestsmanagetosurvive?
A．Bystoringlargequantitiesofcarbondioxide．
B．Bydevelopingwaystoprotectthemselves．
C．Byproducingalargeamountofoxygen．
答案:
B
14．Whydotheleavesofatreeneveractuallytouchthoseofothers?
A．Becauseit’sawaytopreventthespreadofanytreediseases．
B．Becauseitmakesitdifficultforinsectstoeatleaves．
C．Becauseanimalscanjumpbetweenthem．
答案:
A
15．Howmuchraincanrainforestsproduceinsomeareasinayear?
A．About75％oftheirownrain．
B．Asmuchas430inches．
C．Atleast80inches．
答案:
B
第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段对话，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16—20的空格中。
听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。
你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
Secretary
Jane
Officephone
（16）____________
Membershipfee
（17）_____________
Clubevenings
Time
Onceamonth,
Wednesday,8-10p．m．
Place
（18）______________
Computergroup
Time
（19）_______________
Chairman
（20）_______________
16．答案:
882-1199/882119917．Twopoundsfifty/￡2．5018．TheBeachHotel/TheBeechHotel19．everyFridayafternoon/everyFri.afternoon20．P．Hosegood/Hosegood
Ⅱ．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain．Inparticular,therewas（andperhapsstillis）abeliefinfairies（仙女）．Notallofthese21arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andinsomefolktalestheyare22andcausemuchhumansuffering．ThisistrueinthetalesabouttheChangeling．Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrows23andpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmost24totheparents．Itwasthen25thatthefairieshadcomeandstolenthebabyawayand26thehumanbabywithafairyChangeling．Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:
hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended27．However,hopewasnotlostevenifthebabyhadbeen28．Inthosecasestherewasoftenawaytogetthe29babyback．Youcould30theChangelingonthefire—thenitwouldriseupthechimney,andyouwouldhearthesoundoffairies’laughterandsoonafteryouwouldfindyourownchildsafeandsoundnearby．
21．A．babiesB．believersC．fairiesD．supermen
22．A．powerfulB．cruelC．frightenedD．extraordinary
23．A．sickB．slimC．shortD．small
24．A．uncomfortableB．unbelievable
C．unacceptableD．unrecognizable
25．A．fearedB．predicted
C．heardD．reported
26．A．coveredB．changed
C．replacedD．terrified
27．A．casesB．tools
C．stepsD．methods
28．A．missedB．stolen
C．foundD．lost
29．A．littleB．pale
C．sadD．real
30．A．seizeB．burn
C．placeD．hold
21．答案:
C
22．答案:
B
23．答案:
A
24．答案:
D
25．答案:
A
26．答案:
C
27．答案:
D
28．答案:
B
29．答案:
D
30．答案:
C
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—40的相应位置上。
ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife．31theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories．Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32（help）itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory．
Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty（960-279）wasveryanxioustohelp
33icecropgrowupquickly．Hewasthinkingabout34dayandnight．Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected．
Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches．Hedidsothenextday．
Hewasverytired36doingthisforawholeday,37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”38（high）．
Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop．Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither．
Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39（nature）course．Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40（result）inthecontrarytoourintention．
31．答案:
Behind
32．答案:
tohelp
33．答案:
his
34．答案:
this
35．答案:
that
36．答案:
after
37．答案:
but
38．答案:
higher
39．答案:
natural
40．答案:
results
Ⅲ．阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends．Isthisagoodthing?
Sometimes,whenMr．Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager．
“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,‘Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat．Howdoyoulikeit?
’”saysBallmer．“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste．”
Musicwasnottheonlygulf．Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits．
Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies．Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago．Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon．Andparent-childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood．
Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage,“Tomymother,mybestfriend．”
Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents．
“There’sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,”saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege．“Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents．”
Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolvingrolesandattitudes．Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint．Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocraticprocessthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay．
“Myparentswereonthe‘before’sideofthatchange,buttoday’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe‘after’side,”explainsMr．Ballmer．“It’snotsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow．”
41．TheunderlinedwordgulfinPara．3mostprobablymeans______________．
A．interestB．distance
C．differenceD．separation
42．Whichofthefollowingshowsthatthegenerationgapisdisappearing?
A．Parentshelptheirchildrendevelopinterestsinmoreactivities．
B．Parentsputmoretrustintheirchildren’sabilities．
C．Parentsandchildrentalkmoreaboutsexanddrugs．
D．Parentssharemoreinterestswiththeirchildren．
43．Thechangeintoday’sparent-childrelationshipis__________________．
A．moreconfusionamongparents
B．newequalitybetweenparentsandchildren
C．lessrespectforparentsfromchildren
D．morestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents
44．Bysaying“today’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe‘after’side,”theauthormeansthattoday’sparents______________________．
A．followthetrendofthechange
B．cansetalimittothechange
C．failtotakethechangeseriously
D．havelittledifficultyadjustingtothechange
45．Thepurposeofthepassageisto____________________________．
A．describethedifficultiestoday’sparentshavemetwith
B．discussthedevelopmentoftheparent-childrelationship
C．suggestthewaystohandletheparent-childrelationship
D．comparetoday’sparent-childrelationshipwiththatinthepast
41．答案:
B
42．答案:
D
43．答案:
B
44．答案:
A
45．答案:
B
B
Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself．Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself．Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky．Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandour
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