新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1 Unit8.docx

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1 Unit8.docx

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新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1Unit8

UnitOneFriendshipEnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

Wordsinaction

WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

（1）

1.bound

2.appropriate

3.possessing

4.permanent

5.appointed

6.parted

7.hadcorresponded

8.gazed

9.notion

10.keen

11.preserve

12.grasped

13.figured

14.grounded

15.sensible

16.attribute

17.united

18.pursue

19.commitments

20.regulating

（2）

1.distinguishbetween

2.checkedupon

3.torndown

4.makeafortune

5.allofasudden

6.losttrackof

7.Castinganeyeover

8.brokeup

9.takepleasurein

10.describedas

11.turnedup

12.insofaras

13.isunderarrest

14.passon

15.asto

IncreasingYourWordPower

（1）1.arrival2.trial3.approval4.betrayal5.burial

7.disposal

6.dismissal

12.withdra10.removal8.proposal9.refusal11.survival

wal

（2）1.refusal2.arrivals3.removal4.dismissal5.survival6.

proposal7.disposal8.approval

（3）1.e2.c3.b4.a5.d

GRAMMARREVIEW

（1）

1.whichevertentyouarenotusingnow

2.whoevercomes/comefirst

3.whichever/whateverconditionourcaptainthoughtwasthe

best

4.Wherever/NomatterwhereIgo

5.whateverwishestheirchild/childrenexpresses/express

6.Howeverdisappointed/Nomatterhowdisappointedyou

mayfeelaboutthesurroundings/environment/situation

7.Whoeverbreaksit

8.wheneverheconcentratesonaproblem

（2）

1.Itisnotluckbuthardworkthaledhimtotoday'ssuccess.

go

dworlthemakesthatenergyisitthatarguesMoenProf.2.

round.

3.Itwasnotuntilhehadprovedhewashonestthathewonthe

family'strust.

4.Itwasclearlytheheadmasterhimselfwhothatopenedthe

doorforme.

5.NONE

CLOZE

1）classical

2）notion

3）utility

4）ground

5）occurs

6）goodness

7）asto

8）possesses

9）preserve

bound

10）

11）mirror

12）virtuous

13）commitment

14）moralexcellence

TRANSLATION

（1）

1.Thefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinterestdoes

notbreakupeasily./Itisnoteasyforthefriendshipgrounded

oncommon/sharedinteresttobreakup.

2.Childrenmustlearntodistinguishbetweenviolenceand

bravery/courageincomputergames.

3.Therespringupsomanynewthingseverydayintheworld

thatitisnolongersensibletoexpectapersontoknow/keep

trackofeverything.

4.Lawsdonotregulatesuchthingsasbetrayaltofriends;that

iswhythereiswhatwecall/iscalledhecourtofmorality.

foodculture”.Whatever

-Today'scultureisdescribedas“fast5.

theymaybe/aredoing,peoplejustpursuethegreatest/

maximumsatisfactionwithintheshortesttime.

6.Asthesayinggoes,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.If

youwantsomething,goandearn/workforit.

（2）

Asiscommonlyacknowledged/Itiscommonlyrecognisedthat

humansaresocialanimals.Bondedtogetherinacommunity,we

naturallyexpecttohavefriends.Astowhatfriendshipis,people

havedifferentnotions/ideas.Somemakefriendsformutual

utility.Oncethegroundforsuchfriendshipdisappears,the

friendshipalsobreaksup.However,alotmorepeoplelongfor

獜畯?

慰獬—thosewhopossessvirtuesandwithwhomwecan

gothroughtrialsandtribulationstogether.Suchfriendshipskeep

usawayfromgreedandviolenceandencourageustohavethe

courageofourconvictions.Suchiswhatwecallrueandperfect

friendship.

THEME-RELATEDWRITING

We

dhood.chilourinfriendsbrother-likebecameIandBob1.

played,dinedanddiscussedourambitionstogether.Oncegrown

up,hestartedfortheWesttomakehisfortunewhileIbecamea

policemaninNewYork.Beforehisdeparture,wehaddinner

togetherandweagreedthatwewouldmeetatthesameplace

exactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime,nomatterwhatour

conditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthaveto

come.

Thencamethedayweweresupposedtomeet.Iwasonmybeat

then.Walkinguptotheappointedplacewhichhadbeenturned

intoahardwarestore,Isawamanstandingtherewithan

unlightedcigarinhismouth.BeforeIcouldspeak,hetoldme

thathewaswaitingforafriendbythenameofJimmyWells.

Whenhestruckamatchtolighthiscigar,Isawapalefacewith

keeneyesandascar.Irecognizedhimimmediately.ItwasBob,

anditwasalsothefaceofthemanwantedbytheChicagoPolice.

ForamomentIfeltliketellinghimtoescaperightaway.Afterall,

wehadbeenfriendsforsomanyyearsandhehadtraveledallthe

waytoseeme!

Butthenmysenseofdutytoldmetherightthing

todo.Isaidgood-byetohimandcontinuedmypatrol,hislast

wordsstillringinginmyear:

“I'llwaitforhalfanhour.Jimmy

willkeephispromiseifhe'salive…”Ithensentforaplainclothes

manandhadBobarrested.

2.AnImportantFriendinMyLife

LiQiang,oneofmyclassmates,isfuntobewith.Heisalways

wearingabroadsmileasiflifeisforeversunshineand

butterflies.Oneday,Irevealedtohimmyworriesandanxieties:

I,anordinary-lookinggirl,was177centimeterstall,eventaller

thananyoftheboysinmyclass.Ithoughtnoboywouldliketo

dateme.Besides,Iwasverypooratmyacademiccourses.

HesuggestedthatIshouldlearntobemyselfandthenhe

introducedmetoafashionshowteamoftheuniversity.

Encouraged,Idecidedtochangemyself.Aftera3-monthtraining

programonweekends,Icouldperformbeautifullyasamodel,

andsurprisingly,Icouldconcentrateontherequiredacademic

coursesaswell.TheapplausesIwonateachfashionshowand

thescholarshipIearnedprovedthatbeingmyselfwasterrific.

Sincethen,mylifehaschangedalot.Thus,LiQiangbecamean

importantfriendofmine.

Lastsemester,webegantohelpyoungpeoplewhosuffer

pressuresfromphysicaldefects,academicfailuresorfinancial

problems.WesetupaConfidenceClub.Thosewhocometousfor

helpfindourworkdefinitelybeneficial.Ourfriendshiphasled

meintoasparkling,rewardinglife.

UnitTwoLove

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

Wordsinaction

WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

（1）

1.curled

2.minimum

3.clip

4.yielded

5.Given

6.awaiting

7.fascinated

8.affection

9.interact

10.haste

11.harden

12.grief

13.defies

14.glance

15.presence

16.lasting

17.via

18.acquire

19.manipulate

20.restraints

（2）

1.let…looseon

2.fitinto

3.holdon

4.stateofaffairs

5.inthecourseof

6.invain

7.build…on

8.Inshort

9.growusedto

10.blame…on

11.reachedfor

12.giveandtake

IncreasingYourWordPower

（1）

1.overcoat

2.overhead

3.overjoyed

4.overslept

5.overweight

6.overdue

7.overtime

8.overworking

（2）

1.crush

2.attributes

3.fancy

4.bubbled

5.grasp

6.drizzling

7.labeling

8.yield

（3）

Weareshortofhands.

1.

2.Istillhavesomemoneyinhand.

3.Givemeahandwiththisbox,please.

4.Ioftenkeepadictionaryathand.

5.Thefootballfanswereoutofhand.

6.Handoutthepencilstoeveryoneintheclass.

7.Thisringwashandeddowntomebymygrandmother.

8.Time'sup.Pleasehandinyourtestpapers.

9.Pleasehandonthemagazinetoyourroommates.

10.I'mafraidIcan'thelpyou.I'magreenhand.

GRAMMARREVIEW

（1）

1.Sittingonthestairswas/Onthestairswassitting

2.Overthewallcame/flew

3.Roundthecornerwas

4.Thenfinallycame

5.Underthetablewaslying

6.At/Onthetopof（Ontopof）thehillstood

（2）

to

materialandfoodgettotreesowndchewsbeaverThe1.

builditshomewith.

2.DoyourparentsthinkTomisaniceboytogooutwith?

（Crossouthim）

3.Thegoalsforwhichhehasfoughtallhislifeseem

unimportanttohimnow.

4.NONE.

5.Theessaystartsbyaskingaquestion,towhichtheauthor

thengivesapositiveanswer.

CLOZE

（1）haste

（2）stateofaffairs

（3）distinguished

（4）meetingofminds

（5）blossom

（6）innercharm

（7）intimacy

（8）emotion

（9）acquiring

（10）ideals

（11）admiration

（12）lasting

（13）affection

（14）forge

（15）honor

（16）overwhelming

TRANSLATION

（1）

1.Ineitherfriendshiporlove/Inbothfriendshipandlove,you

shouldneverexpecttotake/receivethemaximumwhileyou

givetheminimum.

2.Ibuiltallmyhopesonhispromise（s）,onlytofindthathewas

notamanofsincerityatall.

3.WetookMothertoallthebesthospitalswecouldfind,butall

oureffortswereinvain;shefailedtosurvivethedisease.

4.Valentine'sDayisanannualholidaycelebratedonFebruary14,

aperfectdaytoexpresslovetotheobjectofyour/one's

affection.

5.Intheinformationera,communicationswithfar-awayfriends

viae-mailcanbealmost/virtuallysimultaneous.

6.Lovetakestime,foritisnotforgeduntilyouhavegrownused

totheother'scompanyandlearnedtoappreciatetheother.

（2）

Afterdinner,weallsataroundthehearth.AuntSusanwasstillin

thegriefoflosingUncleRobert.Inhersoftvoiceshetoldusabout

theirpastyears.UncleRobertjoinedthearmyshortlyafterthey

wereengaged.Giventhecriticalsituationatthetimewhenlotsof

armymendidn'treturnalive,youcanimaginehowmuch

overjoyedAuntSusanwastoseeUncleRobertcomebacksafe

andsoundfromtheEuropeanbattlefield.Thentheygotmarried

andbroughtupfivechildren.For