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届高考英语仿真模拟考试试题8
绝密★启用前
2011年广东省高考新题型之仿真模拟考试试题(七)
英语
本试卷共三大题,满分135分;考试用时120分钟。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分.满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.
Butonlyafewofthemarevery___1.Englishisoneofthese.Many,manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheU.S.A,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About200,000,000speakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa__2_language.Manymillionsaretryingtodoso.
IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?
Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent___3Haveyouever__4adsofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?
“LearnEnglishinsixmonth,oryour___5__back...”“Easyandfunny?
Ourrecordsandtapes___6__youmasteryourEnglishinamonth.Fromthefirstdayyour___7__willbeexcellent.Justsend...”Ofcourse,itnever___8__quitelikethis.
Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshouldrememberthatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere___9__.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.___10__whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,and___11_initallthetime,justimaginehowmuch___12__thatgets!
SoitishardtosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy,becauseagoodcommandofEnglish___13__uponalotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand___14__muchtime.Goodteachers,records,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill___15.Buttheycannotdothestudent’sworkforhim.
1.A.difficultB.importantC.necessaryD.easy
2.A.nativeB.foreignC.usefulD.mother
3.A.questionsB.problemsC.ideasD.answers
4.A.foundB.watchedC.noticedD.known
5.A.knowledgeB.timeC.moneyD.English
6.A.makeB.helpC.letD.allow
7.A.spellingB.grammarC.EnglishD.pronunciation
8.A.happenedB.knowC.seemedD.felt
9.A.studentsB.childrenC.babiesD.grown-ups
10.A.ImagineB.MindC.DoD.Thinkof
11.usingB.thinkingC.tryingD.practicing
12A.timeB.moneyC.languageD.practice
13A.dependsB.triesC.hasD.takes
14A.usesB.takesC.getsD.costs
15A.doB.workC.helpD.master
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题l5分.满分l5分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
People16(live)indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred17intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour18fivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneed19these.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.20youleaveschool;youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.
Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary21(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks22(write)ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet23newword,lookit24inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyour25(much)usefulbook.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Childrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy;there’snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren’scuriosity(好奇).Firstly,listentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven-year-oldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.Thechildrenaskedme“textbookquestions”aboutschooling,salary(薪水)andwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedanswering,wesatfacingoneanotherinsilence.FinallyIsaid,“Nowthatwe’refinishedwithyourlists,doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience?
”
Afteralongpause,aboyraisedhishand,“Haveyoueverseenagrasshopper(蚱蜢)eat?
WhenItryeatingleaveslikethat,Igetastomachache.Why?
”
Thisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.
Secondly,givethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthat,afteraskingaquestion,adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer,notimeforachildtothink.Whenadultsincreasetheir“waittime”tothreesecondsormore,childrengivemorelogical(符合逻辑的),completeandcreativeanswers.
Thirdly,watchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussion,don’tjumpinwith“That’sright”or“Verygood”.Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior(行为).Butintalkingaboutscience,quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead,keepthingsgoingbysaying“That’sinteresting”or“I’dneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore”,orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.
Neverpushachildto“Think”.Itdoesn’tmakesense,childrenarealwaysthinking,withoutyourtellingthemto.What’smore,thiscanturnaconversationintoaperformance.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwant,inasfewwordsaspossible,sothathewillbeasmallertarget(目标)foryourdisagreement.
Lastly,show;don’ttell.Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass(放大镜),andthey’llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.Ratherthansayingthatwaterevaporates(蒸发),setapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop.
36.Accordingtothepassage,childrenarenaturalscientists,andtoraisetheirinterest,themostimportantthingforadultstodois_______.
A.toletthemseetheworldaround
B.tosharethechildren’scuriosity
C.toexplaindifficultphrasesaboutscience
D.tosupplythechildrenwithlabequipment
37.Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,theword“lists”couldbestbereplacedby______.
A.anyquestionsB.anyproblems
C.questionsfromtextbooksD.anynumberofquestions
38.Accordingtothepassage,childrencananswerquestionsinamorelogical,completeandcreativewayifadults________.
A.askthemtoanswerquickly
B.waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestion
C.tellthemtoanswerthenextday
D.waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestion
39.Inwhichofthefollowingparagraph(s)doestheauthortelluswhattosaytoencouragechildreninasciencediscussion?
A.Thesecondandthird.B.Thefourthandfifth.
C.Thefifthandsixth.D.Theseventh.
40.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingtechniquesforadultstosharewiththeirchildren’scuriosityexceptthatadultsshould________.
A.telltheirchildrenstoriesinsteadofreciting(背诵)facts
B.offertheirchildrenchancestoseethingsforthemselves
C.bepatientenoughwhentheirchildrenanswerquestions
D.encouragetheirchildrentoaskquestionsoftheirown
B
Dearall,
PleasereadProfessorHume'semailabouthisnextlectureonRosaParks.
SusanMiller
Secretary
*************************************DearSusan,
Pleaseforwardthismessagetostudentsofmyhistoryclass.
BesidesthelifestoryofRosaParksinthetextbook,thestudentsarealsorequiredtoreadthepassagebelowandsomerelatedstoriesthatcanbeborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.
TedHume.
*************************************TheearlyexperiencesofRosaParks(1913-2005),longknownasthe“motherofthecivilrightsmovement,”werenotdifferentfromthoseofmanyAfrican-Americansatthattime.Theblackwoman,however,turnedthecourseofAmericanhistoryinDecember1955whensherefusedtogiveupherseatonabustoawhiteman.“Bysittingdown,”remarkedJohnLewis,“shewasstandingupforallAmericans.”
AmongthenumerousawardsParksreceivedinherlifewerethePresidentialMedalofFreedom(1996)andtheCongressionalGoldMedal(1999).
ParksdiedonOct.24,2005.AtSt.PaulA.M.E.ChurchinMontgomery,alargecrowdincludingSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRicecelebratedherlife.Ricesaidsheandothers,whogrewupwhenthepoliticalactivitiesofParksheldpublicattention,mightnothaverealizedherimpact(影响)ontheirlives,“butIcanhonestlysaythatwithoutMrs.Parks,IprobablywouldnotbestandinghereasSecretaryofState.”
Afterhercasket(灵柩)wasplacedattheCapitol,U.S.PresidentBush,membersofCongressandordinaryAmericanspaidtheirrespects.InAmericanhistoryParksisthefirstwomantolieinstateattheCapitol,averyhighregardusuallyreservedforPresidentsoftheUnitedStates.
31.WhatisthemainpurposeofSusan’semail?
A.TomakearrangementsforProfessorHume'sclass.
B.TointroducetothestudentsRosaParks.
C.Tohelpthestudentsorganizealecture.
D.ToanswerProfessorHume'slastemail.
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forward”mean?
A.Explain.B.Send.C.Take.D.Read.
33.ThepoliticalimpactofRosaParksliesinthefactthatshe______.
A.helpedCondoleezzaRiceachievepoliticalsuccess
B.joinedthecivilrightsmovementatayoungage
C.maderacialequalityacommonvalueinAmericansociety
D.setagoodexampleinherearlylifeforotherblackAmericans
34.HowwasRosaParkstreatedafterherdeath?
A.Shewasnamed“motherofthecivilrightsmovement.“
B.ShewasreceivedbyPresidentBushattheCapitol.
C.ShewasgiventhePresidentialMedalofFreedom.
D.ShewashonoredtolieinstateattheCapitol.
35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutRosaParksiswrong?
A.RosaParkswasonceforcedtogiveupherseattoawhitemanonabus.
B.Parksreceivednumerousawardsinherlife,includingthePresid