湖南名师联盟届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案.docx

湖南名师联盟届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案.docx

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湖南名师联盟届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案

湖南名师联盟2020届高三第一次模拟测试卷

英语

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第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

A

【湘赣十四校（湖南省长郡中学、江西省南昌市第二中学）等2019届高三下学期第二次联考】

Restaurantsplayamajorpartindefiningthecharacteristicsofacity.Theyrevealthediversityoftheplace,thepaceofthenightlifeandthefinancialhealth.Beijing,ametropolisthatishometo20millionpeople,hastensofthousandsofrestaurants.HerearesomespecialrestaurantsinBeijing.

●DiaoyutaiStateGuestRestaurant

Traditionally,DiaoyutaiStateGuestRestaurantonlyservedvisitingdignitaries（达官贵人）.Butsince1980,ithasopenedtothepublic.ItoffersnotonlyChinesecuisineatitsbestbutalsosecludeddiningexperienceinanotherwisebuzzing（嘈杂的）metropolis.

Location:

No.2FuchengRoad,HaidianDistrict,Beijing

Cost:

$222.01perperson

●HeritageinWandaPlaza

HeritageoffersFrenchcuisine,whichisfamousforitsrichtasteandsubtlenuances.

Location:

WandaPlaza,No93JianguoRoad,ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing

Cost:

$125:

49perperson

●KyotoKadenMinokichiKaiseki-RyoriinPanguHotel

Astheonly7starhotelinBeijing,KyotoKadenMinokichiKaiseki-Ryoriisundoubtedlythemostexpensiverestaurantinthecity.KaisekiisatraditionalmulticourseJapanesediner.KaisekionlyusesseasonalingredientsandispreparedbymasterJapanesecheftoreflectchangeofseason.

Location:

Pangu7StarHotel,Beijing27CentralNorth4thRingRoadChaoyangDistrict,Beijing

Cost:

$1159.29perperson

●ChinaGrill

Peoplecomeforfoodbutstayfortheview.SituatedonthetopfloorofalandmarkbuildingintheheartofCBD,ChinaGrilloffersanunparalleledviewofBeijinglandscape.

Location:

66/FParkHyatt,2JianguomenWai,CBD,Beijing

Cost:

$130.79perperson

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“secluded”meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Fashionable.B.Peaceful.

C.Popular.D.Crowded.

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutKyotoKadenMinokichiKaiseki-Ryori?

A.Itonlyservedvisitingdignitarieswhenfirstopened.

B.ItsfoodispreparedbymasterChinesechef.

C.ItislocatedinHaidianDistrictinBeijing.

D.ItisthemostexpensiverestaurantinBeijing.

23.WhatisspecialaboutChinaGrillamongtherestaurantsmentionedabove?

A.ItistheonlyonethatservesChinesefood.

B.Itisthecheapestoneofthefour.

C.YoucanenjoytheviewofBeijingwhendiningthere.

D.Itisfamousforitsrichtaste.

B

【山东省青岛市2019届高三第一次模拟考试】DuringAmsterdam’schaoticrushhour,nine-year-oldLottaCrokcyclestoaverybusyjunction.“Look,”shesays.“There’strafficcomingfromeverywhere.Fourtramsfromfourdifferentdirections.Forachildonabikethat’sreallyconfusing!

”

LottaisthefirstjuniorcyclemayorintheworldandherworkingareaistheDutchcapital.Youwouldthinkthischallengewouldbesuperfluousinacityknownasthe bicyclecapitaloftheworld.Thenumberofbicycles inAmsterdamisestimatedat881,000 –morethanthecity’s850,000inhabitants–and63%ofthepopulationcycledaily.

ButchildrenwhocycleinAmsterdamfacechallenges,Lottasays:

“Thethreebiggestproblemsforusarecars,cyclingtouristsandscooters（小型摩托）.Thecarstakeuptoomuchspace,thetouristsarealwaysswingingsidetosideandstopwhenyouleastexpectit,andthescooterssimplyrunyouover.”

LottabecamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacontestinwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun.Herideawastoaddchildren’sbikestothepopularbikeshareprogramme.

SinceLottawasappointedjuniorcyclemayor,shehasbeenbusy,givinginterviews,openingcyclingcontestsinthecityandbeingajury（评审员）memberduringthe AmsterdamLightParade,aneventinwhichAmsterdammersdecoratetheirbikeswithlights.

Sheisnowplanningameetingwiththecity’smayortodiscussideasthatchildrenhavecomeupwith:

“Oneofourproposalsisabicycleparkwherechildrencanlearnhowtocycle.Rightnow,mostofuslearnitinthestreet,whichcanbequitebusy.Anotherideaistocreateanappfortouriststoteachthemtherulesofcycling,becausemostofthemreallydon’tknow.”

FollowingthesuccessoftheAmsterdamscheme,cyclemayorsaroundtheworldarenowplanningtoappointjuniorcolleagues.“Theyseeitworksreallywell,”Boerma,theseniormajor,says.“Italktotheparents,Lottatalkstothechildren.Andifyoulookatthecitythroughtheeyesofachild,youwillalsomakeitaccessibleforothers.Acitythat’sgoodforaneight-year-oldisalsogoodforan88-year-old.”

24.WhyisajuniorcyclemayorappointedinAmsterdam?

A.Toteachchildrenhowtoride.

B.Toensurecyclingissaferforchildren.

C.Togivesuggestionstothecity’smayoronhowtorunthecity.

D.Toorganizethecyclingcontestsinthecity.

25.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“superfluous”inparagraph2?

A.Important.B.Unnecessary.

C.Difficult.D.Valuable.

26.WhathasLottadonesinceshebecamethebikemayor?

A.ShehassolvedthethreebiggestproblemsforchildrencyclinginAmsterdam.

B.Shehaswonacontestaboutcycling.

C.Shehasgiveninterviewsandbeenajurymemberduringaparade.

D.Shehasgivenproposalstothecitymayor.

27.What’sBoerma’sattitudetothejuniorcyclemayor?

A.Cautious.B.Favorable.

C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

C

【辽宁省大连市2019届高三第一次模拟考试】Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrompoorersocio-economicbackgroundstendtodolesswellintheeducationsystem.Inanattempttohelpthechildrenofpoorfamilies,anationwideprogramcalled“Headstart”wasstartedintheUSin1965.Alotofmoneywaspouredintoit.Ittookchildrenintopre-schoolinstitutionsattheageofthreeandwassupposedtohelpthemsucceedinschool.Buttheresultshavebeendisappointing,becausetheprogrambegantoolate.Manychildrenwhoentereditatthreewerealreadybehindtheirpeersinlanguageandintelligenceandtheparentswerenotinvolvedintheprocess.Attheendofeachday,“Headstart”childrenreturnedtothesamedisadvantagedhomeenvironment.

Toimprovetheresults,anotherprogramwasstartedinMissourithatconcentratedonparentsasthechild’sfirstteachers.Thisprogramwasbasedonresearchshowingthatworkingwiththefamilyisthemosteffectivewayofhelpingchildrengetthebestpossiblestartinlife.Thefour-yearstudyincluded380familieswhowereabouttohavetheirfirstchildandrepresenteddifferentsocial-economicstatus,ageandfamilystructure.Theprograminvolvedtrainededucatorsvisitingandworkingwiththeparentorparentsandthechild.Theprogramalsogavetheparentssomeguidance,andusefulskillsonchilddevelopment.

Atthree,thechildreninvolvedinthe“Missouri”programwereevaluatedwiththechildrenselectedfromthesamesocio-economicbackgroundandfamilysituations.Theresultswereobvious.Thechildrenintheprogramweremoreadvancedinlanguagedevelopment,problemsolvingandotherintellectualskillsthantheirpeers.Theyperformedequallywellregardlessofsocio-economicbackgroundsorfamilystructure.Theonefactorthatwasfoundtoaffectthechild’sdevelopmentwasthepoorqualityofparent-childinteraction.Thatinteractionwasnotnecessarilybadinpoorerfamilies.

The“Missouri”programcomparesquitedistinctlywiththe“Headstart”program.Withoutasimilarfocusonparenteducationandonthevitalimportanceofthefirstthreeyears,someevidenceindicatesthatitwillnotbeenoughtoovercomeeducationalunfairness.

28.Whatcausedthefailureofthe“Headstart”program?

A.Thelargenumberofpoorfamilies.

B.Thedisapprovalfromchildren.

C.Thelatestartoftheprogram.

D.Thelongperiodoftime.

29.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“Missouri”program?

A.Itfocusedonthechildren’sfirstschoolteachers.

B.Ithelpedthechildrenreturntothesamehome.

C.Itmadethechildrenimprovedinmanyaspects.

D.Itgavetheparentsadviceontheirdevelopment.

30.Accordingtothepassage,whatislikelytoinfluencechildren’sperformance?

A.Thenumberoffamilymembers.B.Theparent-childcommunication.

C.Theintelligenceoftheirparents.D.Theteacher-studentrelationship.

31.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?

A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bydrawingconclusions.

D

【2019年湖南省郴州市高三第三次质量检测英语试题】Thedangersofdrowsy（昏昏欲睡）drivinghavebeenwidelyknown.Nowseveralcompanieshavedevelopedface-trackingtechnologythatcantellwhendriversbecomedangerouslysleepy.

Hereishowitmightwork:

Acamerainyourcarmonitorsyourfacialexpression,comparesittoadatabaseofexpressionsanddeterminesifyouarelikelysleepyordistracted.Thecarthenalertsyoutopayattentionorpullover.

Affectivahasdevelopedemotionrecognitiontechnologythataimstodetectwhenpeoplearejuststartingtogettired.Theideaistocatchthewarningsignsbeforedrowsinessreallystrikes.“Actually,whensomeoneisdrowsy,thatistoolate.”Gabi,vicepresidentofAffectivasaid.“Whatifyoucanseetrendsinsomeone’sfaceaboutfiveminutesbeforetheybecomesleepy?

”Affectiva’sprogramcanrecognizesevendifferentemotionsand15facialexpressions.Itsstandardsweredevelopedbysifting（筛选）throughadatabaseof4millionfacesfrom75counties,saidZijderveld.Shesuggestedthatcarmakerscouldcoordinate（协调）theprogram’sfacialrecognitiondatawithoralreminders,suchassoundwarnings,or（non