全国高考英语试题全国卷II.docx

全国高考英语试题全国卷II.docx

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全国高考英语试题全国卷II

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷

）

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至12页。

第二卷13至16页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷

第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

have

A.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made

答案是C。

1.course

A.journeyB.fourC.labourD.hour

2.match

A.separateB.marryC.machineD.many

3.rise

A.purseB.elseC.praiseD.mouse

4.bathe

A.faithB.clothC.mathsD.smooth

5.Britain

A.certainB.trainC.againstD.contain

第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

We___lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

答案是C。

6.---DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?

---_________.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.

A.IthinksoB.I’mafraidnot

C.IhopesoD.I’drathernot

7.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree_________youneed

morespaceforbaggage.

A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless

8.It’snot_________goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout

_________break.

A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the

9.---Whatareyoureading,Tom?

---I’mnotreallyreading,just_________thepages.

A.turningoffB.turningaround

C.turningoverD.turningup

10.---CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?

---Sure,_________.

A.pardonmeB.goaheadC.goodideaD.forgetit

11.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.But

it_________allday.

A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.israining

12.Thedirectorhadherassistant_________somehotdogsforthe

meeting.

A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingup

13.Standoverthere_________you’llbeabletoseetheoilpainting

better.

A.butB.tillC.andD.or

14.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they_________theirsalesby20

percent.

A.willincreaseB.havebeenincreasing

C.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasing

15.ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike

_________workinghere.

A.withB.overC.atD.about

16.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,_________

wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.itB.whatC.whichD.that

17.Liza_________wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehates

traveling.

A.willB.canC.mustD.may

18.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit_________.

A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved

19.Thehousestillneededalotofwork,but_________thekitchen

wasfinished.

A.insteadB.altogetherC.atonceD.atleast

20.ItwasinNewZealand_________ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.

A.thatB.howC.whichD.when

第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Fromthetimeeachofmychildrenstartedschool,Ipackedtheirlunches.Andineachlunch,I21anote.Oftenwrittenonanapkin（餐巾）,itmightbeathank-youfora22moment,areminderofsomethingwewerehappilyexpecting,orabitof23forthecomingtestorsportingevent.

Inearlygradeschoolthey24theirnotes.Butaschildrengrowoldertheybecomesself-conscious（有自我意识的）,and25hereachedhighschool,myolderson,Marc,informedmehenolonger26mydailynotes.Tellinghimthathenolongerneededto27thembutIstillneededtowritethem,I28untilthedayhegraduated.

Sixyearsafterhighschoolgraduation,Marccalledandaskedifhecouldmove29foracoupleofmonths.Hehadspentthoseyearswell,graduatingfromcollege,30twointernship（实习）inWashington,D.C.,and31,becomingatechnicalassistantinSacramento,32shortvacationvisits,however,hehadlivedawayfromhome.Withhisyoungersisterleavingforcollege,Iwas33happytohaveMarcback.SinceIwas34makinglunchforhisyoungerbrother,I35oneforMarc,too.Imaginemy36whenIgotacallfrommy24-yere-oldson,37hislunch.

“DidIdosomething38?

Don’tyouloveme39,Mom?

”werejustafewofthequestionshethrewatmeasI40askedhimwhatwaswrong.

“Mynote,Mom,”heanswered.“Where’smynote?

”

21.A.carriedB.foundC.includedD.held

22.A.difficultB.specialC.comfortableD.separate

23.A.congratulationB.improvement

C.explanationD.encouragement

24.A.lovedB.answeredC.wroteD.examined

25.A.latelyB.bythewayC.bythetimeD.gradually

26.A.receivedB.understoodC.enjoyedD.collected

27.A.copyB.readC.takeD.send

28.A.heldupB.gaveupC.followedD.continued

29.A.outB.home

C.tocollegeD.toSacramento

30.A.organizingB.planning

C.comparingD.completing

31.A.hopefullyB.finallyC.particularlyD.certainly

32.A.BecauseofB.Insteadof

C.ExceptforD.Asfor

33.A.especiallyB.immediatelyC.equallyD.generally

34.A.onceB.againC.stillD.even

35.A.packedB.fetchedC.boughtD.filled

36.A.fearB.surpriseC.angerD.disappointment

37.A.waitingforB.worryingabout

C.caringforD.askingabout

38.A.wrongB.funnyC.strangeD.smart

39.A.anymoreB.enoughC.oncemoreD.better

40.A.interestinglyB.bitterly

C.politelyD.laughingly

第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。

第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）

第一节　阅读下列短文，从媒体所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中选

出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ａ

　　　Therewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacher---Mrs.Thompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.

ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.Shefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherotherstudents,TeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismother’sperfume（香水）。

Teddysaid,“Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.”Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantoteachchildren.

Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy’smindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragehim,thefasterheimproved.Bytheendofthesixthgrade,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.

SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschool,thirdinhisclass,andshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelift.Hewenttocollege.Mrs.Thompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned,TheodoreF.Stoddard,M.D.（医学博士）.

Thestorydoesn’tendthere.Onhisweddingday,Dr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson’sear,“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.”

Mrs.Thompson,withtearsinhereyes,whisperedback,“Teddy,youhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.”

41.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?

A.ShemadeTeddyfeelashamed.

B.SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.

C.ShechangedTeddy’sseattothefrontrow.

D.Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.

42.WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?

A.Heoftentoldlies.

B.Hewasgoodatmath.

C.Heneededmotherlycare.

D.Heenjoyedplayingwithothers.

43.InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?

A.Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.

B.Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.

C.Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.

D.Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.

44.WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?

A.Shehadkeptintouchwithhim.

B.Shehadgivenhimencouragement.

C.ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.

D.Shehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeople.

B

TheQueen’sEnglishisnowsoundinglessupper-class,ascientificstudyoftheQueen’sChristmasbroadcastshadfound.ResearchershavestudiedeachofhermessagestotheCommonwealthcountriessince1952tofindoutthechangeinherpronunciationfromthenobleUpperReceivedtotheStandardReceived.

JonathanHarrington,aprofessoratGermany’sUniversityofMunich,wantedtodiscoverwhetheraccent（口音）changersrecordedoverthepasthalfcenturywouldtakeplacewithinoneperson.“AsfarasIknow,therejustisnobodyelseforwhomthereisthissortofbroadcastrecords,”hesaid.

Hesaidthenoblewayofpronouncingvowels（元音）hadgraduallylostgroundasthenobleupper-classaccentoverthepastyears.“Heraccentsoundsslightlylessnoblethanitdid50yearsago.Butthesearevery,verysmallandslowchangesthatwedon’tnoticefromyeartoyear.”

“Wemaybeabletorelateittochangesinthesocialclasses,”hetoldTheDailyTelegraph,aBritishnewspaper.“In1952shewouldhavebeenhearssaying‘thetmeninthebleckhet’.Nowitwouldbe‘thatmanintheblackhat’.And‘hame’ratherthan‘home’.Inthe1950sshewouldhavebeen‘lorst’,butbythe1970s‘lost’.”

TheQueen’sbroadcastisapersonalmessagetotheCommonwealthcountries.EachChristmas,the10-minutebroadcastisputonTVat3pminBritainasmanyfamiliesarerecoveringfromtheirtraditionalturkeylunch.（传统火鸡午餐）.

Theresultswerepublished（发表）intheJournalofPhonetics.

45.TheQueen’sbroadcastswerechosenforthestudymainlybecause

______.

A.shehasbeenQueenformanyyears

B.shehasalessupper-classaccentnow

C.herspeechesarefamiliartomanypeople

D.herspeecheshavebeenrecordedfor50years

46.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofalessnobleaccentinEnglish?

A.“duaty”B.“citee”C.“hame”D.“lorst”

47.WemayinferfromthetextthattheJournalofPhoneticsisamagazineon_________.

A.speechsoundsB.Christmascustoms

C.TVbroadcastingD.personalmessage