职称英语卫生类真题及答案.docx

职称英语卫生类真题及答案.docx

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职称英语卫生类真题及答案

第1部分：

词汇选项 （第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1 OurEnglishteacherissick

　　Afat   B weak

　　Cill   D mad

　　2 Maryislookingforthebookshelostyesterday

Atryingtofind   Btryingtoread

　　CtryingtobuyDtryingtoborrow

　　3 Irarelyplaybasketball．

　　A normally   B seldom

　　CfrequentlyD usually

　　4 Myfatherisaphysician

　　Aresearcher   Bprofessor

　　CdoctorD student

　　5TheForeignServiceisabranchoftheDepartmentofState．

　　A center   Bdivision

　　C rootD base

　　6Pleaseputupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions．

　　Araise   B reach

　　CwaveDfold

　　7 Mancannotexistwithoutwater．

　　Aexpand   B rise

　　CliveDquit

　　8 Jeanhasmadeuphermindnottogotothemeeting

　　Atried   Bpromised

　　CdecidedD attempted

　　9Thisremindsmeoflotsofthings．

　　A much

　　B some

　　C big

　　D many

　　10Shewillbeverypleasedtomeetyou．

　　Aangry   Bhappy

　　CsadD unwilling

　　11Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame．

　　Alikely   Bpossible

　　Cclear   D strange

　　12Thereisnorisktopublichealth．

　　Apoint   Bdanger

　　CchanceDhope

　　13Didanyonecallmewhen1wasout?

　　Ainvite   B name

　　Canswer  Dphone

　　14.Ittookusalongtimetomendthehouse．

　　A build   Bdestroy

　　Cdesign   D repair

　　15.Idon'tquitefollowwhatsheissaying

　　A believe   B understand

　　Cexplain   D accept

第2部分：

阅读判断 （第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑：

如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

　　Breakfast

　StudiesshowthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastdobetterinschoolItdoesn'ttakemuchfurtherthoughttobelievethatadultswillfeelbetterandperformbetteratworkaswell．Whetheryouworkathome，onthefarm，attheoffice，atschool，orontheroad，itisnotagoodideatoskip（故意略去）breakfast．

　　Ifwedon'teatbreakfast．wearelikelytobecomefiredwhenourbrainsandbodiesrunlowonfuel.Bymid—morning，alotofusgrabacupofcoffee，orwolfdownasugarycandybartowakeupagain．Thismightworkforafewminutes，butbylunchtimewearehungry,bad—tempered，andperhapsourmoodmightmakeusa1ittlemorelikelytomakeunhealthychoicesatlunch．Eatingagoodbreakfastsetsthetonefortherestoftheday．

　　Peoplewhoeatbreakfastaregenerallymorelikelytomaintainahealthyweight．Manypeoplebelievethattheywillloseweightiftheyskipmeals，butthatisn'tagoodidea．Thebodyexpectstoberefueledafewtimesaday，sostartwithahealthybreakfast．

　　Ahealthybreakfastshouldcontainsomeprotein（蛋白质）andsomefiber（纤维）．Proteincancomefrommeat，eggs，beans,orsoy（大豆）．Fibercanbefoundinwholecereals（谷物），grainsorinfruits．Agoodexampleofahealthybreakfastmightbesomethingsimplelikeahardboiledegg，anorange，andabowlofwholegraincerealwithsoymilk．

　　16Adultswhoeatbreakfastwillperformbetteratwork．

　　A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

　　17Itisokaytoskipbreakfastifyouworkathome．

　　A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

　　18Menaremorelikelytoskipbreakfastthanwomen．

　　A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

　　19Apersonwhoskipsbreakfastismorelikelytoeatunhealthilyatlunch

　　A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

　　20Skippingbreakfastisagoodstrategyforlosingweight

　　ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

　　21Asimplebreakfastcannotbeahealthybreakfast

　　A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

　　22Peoplewhoeatbreakfastareseldominabadmood．

　　A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子 （第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1—4段每殴选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　OldManMythsandRealities

　1 Whendoesamiddle-agedmallbecomeanoldman?

Officially,ofcourse．it'twhenwereachretirementage．But，asweallknow,thisisafairlyblunt（生硬的）methodofdecisionmaking．Aslifeexpectancy（预期寿命）increases，retirementplanningneedstobechanged．Thisisbecausebeinganoldmailtodayisverydifferentfromwhatitwasagenerationorsoago．

　　2 Sixty—fiveisthenewmiddle-agedman．Thesedayspeoplearetalkingabouttheyoung—old，thatisages70-75．andthoseover75astheold-old．Theyoung-oldfrequentlycontinueingoodhealthandmaintainstronglinkswithfiendsandfamily,Theold-oldhaveamuchhigherchanceofpoorhealthandsocialisolation．

　　3 Althoughmenarelivinglonger,therearestillmoreoldwomenthanoldmen．Thisfactaloneshouldarouseinterestastowhy．Relativelylittleisactuallyknownaboutwhythisisthecaseorabouttheexperiencesoftheoldman．Sure,weareawarethattheoldmanexperiencesanxiety，financialproblems，loneliness，etc．butthat'treallyaboutallweknow．

　　4 Itisusuallybelievedthattheoldmanoftencomplainsabouttheirhealth．Infact，mostoldmanthinktheirhealthisgoodeventhoughmostarediagnosedwithatleastonechronicillness．Thephysicalhealthoftheoldmanisstronglyaffectedbytheirhealthbehaviorwhentheywereyounger．

　　23Paragraph1_____

　　24Paragraph2_____

　　25Paragraph3_____

　　26Paragraph4_____

　　ANewDefinitionsoftheOldMan

　　BChangingConceptoftheOldMan

　　CHealthoftheoldMan

　　DHappyOldManAndSadOldMan

　　ELimitedKnowledgeoftheOIdMall'sExperiences

　　FContemptfortheOldMan

　　27Nowadaysmengenerallylivelongerthan_____

　　28Amaninhismid-60sisnowregardedas_____

　　29Moreresearchshouldbedoneontheexperiencesof_____

　　30Mostoldmenconsiderthemselvestobe_____

　　Aingoodhealth

　　Binthepast

　　Cinthewrong

　　Dtheoldman

　　Eamiddle-agedman

　　Fayoungman

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　第一篇

　　USStatesDoPoorlyinWomen'sHealth

　　NotasingleUSstatemeetsbasicfederalgoalsforwomen'shealth，andthenationasawholefailsexceptintwoareas—mammograms（乳腺x光照片）anddental（牙齿的）check-ups—researcherssaidonThursday

　　Millionsofwomenlackhealthinsurance，andstatesmakeitdifficulttoenroll（加八）inMedicaid．thestate-federalhealthinsuranceplanforthepoor，accordingtothereport．

　Andfewstatesaredoinganywherenearenoughtohelpwomenquitsmoking——theleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates

　　“Thenationasawholeandtheindividualstatesfallshortofmeetingnationalgoals，”readsthereport．puttogetherbytheNationalWomen'sLawCenterandtheOregonHealth＆ScienceUniversity．“Thesehealthgoalsprovidearoadmapforassessingthestatusofwomen'shealth．”

　　Of27measuresexaminedbythegroup，fromscreeningfordiseasestoactuallytreatingthem．thenationpassesononlytwo，theresearcherssaid“Thenationissofarfromthehealthgoalsthatitreceivesanoverallgradeof‘unsatisfactory’，”theywrote．

　　Theproblemseemstobealackamongstatesofanoverallplanforhealthingeneral，theNWLCsaid．

　　“Statepolicymakers'piecemeal（一件一件做的）approachtoourhealthcarecrisishasresultedinacomplexandineffectivesystemthatfailstomeetthehealthcareneedsofwomen,"JudyWaxmanNWLCVicePresidentforHealth，saidinastatement．

　　“Lawmakersneedtotakeacomprehensive，long-termapproachtomeetingwomen‘shealthneedsandtacklethisseriousproblemthattroublessomanyfamilies．

　　31Inwhichareaisthenationsuccessful?

　　ADentalcheck-ups．

　　BHealthpromotion．

　　CDiseasescreening

　　D Cancertreatment．

　　32Medicaidisaprogramaimedathelping

　　A women．

　　B thepoor．

　　C theold

　　D children

　　33WhichisAmerica'snumberonekiller?

　　A Stress

　　B Heartdisease

　　C Cancer

　　D Smoking

　　34Thenationalgoalsforwomen'shealthmakeiteasierto

　　A meetwomen'shealthneeds

　　B assessthestatusof women'shealth．

　　C solvewomen'shealthproblems

　　Ddealwiththehealthcarecrisis

　　35WhichapproachwasrecommendedbyJudyWaxman?

　　A Thepiecemealapproach

　　B Astate-federalapproach

　　C Acomprehensive，long—termapproach．

　　D Acomplexapproach．

　　第二篇

　　SavingMoney

　　Whereyousaveyourmoneyoftendependsonwhatyouaresavingfor．IfyouaresavingtobuyaCD（光盘）ortogotoaconcert，thenprobablyyouwouldkeepyourmoneysomewhereinyourroom．

　　Ifyoualesavingforabigpurchaselikeamountainbikeoraschooltrip，wherewouldyousaveyourmoney?

　　OneplacetosavemoneyisthebankPuttingyourmoneyinasavingsaccountwillhelpyourmoneyearnmoremoneyIfyouputyourmoneyinapiggybank（猪形储蓄罐），oneyearlateryou'11stillhavethesameamountofmoneyyouputin．Ifyouputyourmoneyinasavingsaccount，oneyearlater,you'llhavemoremoneythanyouputinWhy?

　　Whenyoukeepyourmoneyinabank．yourmoneyearnsinterest.InterestisanamountofmoneyabankpaysyoutouseyourmoneyThebankusesyourmoney（andthemoneyofotherpeople，too）toloanmoneytopeopleandbusinesses

　　Thebankwillsendyouastatementseveraltimesayear．AbankstatementtellsyouhowmuchmoneyyouhaveinyouraccountItalsotellsyouhowmuchinterestyouhaveearnedIfyouleaveyourmoneyinthebank，youcanwatchitgrow!

AnotherwayyoucansavemoneyistobuyacertificateofdepositorCD．Ifyouhavesomemoneythatyoudon'tneedtouseforalongtime，thisisagoodwaytomakeyourmoneygrow．YouCanbuyaCDatabankYouagreenottousethemoneyforacertainperiodoftimeThatperiodmightbefromsixmonthstofiveyears．Youcan'ttouchyourmoneyduringthattimeIfyoudo，yo