新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后答案unit5Word文档格式.docx
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1.Ilikejoggingandplayingtennis.WhenIjog,IlistentomusicorEnglish.SoIdon'
tfeelboredandIcanlearnsomethingwhileexercising.Ialsolikeplayingtennisbecauseitisaveryexcitingsportanditisfunplayingwithfriends.
2..Idon’tdosportseveryday,butItrytoexerciseregularly.Onweekdays,I’mtoobusywithmyclassesandhomework,soIcanonlydosportsoccasionally.ButonweekendsIalwaysmanagetospendasmuchtimeasIcanplayingtabletennis,goinghiking,ordoingyoga.
.Ispendabouthalfanhourdoingexerciseeverymorning.Usually,Irunonthesportsfieldoncampus.Butifitrains,Idopush-upsandsit-upsinmydorm.IfIhavetime,Iplaysoccerorbasketballintheafternoonwithmyclassmates.
3.Yes,Ithinkso.Playingsportsoffersmayobviousbenefits.Playingsportsisgoodtoourhealthandgoodhealthisimportantforsuccessatcollege.Italsohelpscultivatecooperationandteamwork.Besides,playingsportsisverygoodforthedevelopmentofoursocialskills,forsportsteachushowtocommunicateandcooperatewithpeople.
Readingcomprehension
Understandingthetext
1.BecausetheSydney-to-Melbourneraceis875kilometerslonganditisaharshtestofendurancefortheworld’stopathletes.
2.CliffYoungwasatoothless61-year-oldfarmer;
hewaswearingrubberboots,andwasmcholderthantheotherrunners.
3.OtherathletesneitherbelieveditnortreatedCliffYoungwithrespect.
4.BecauseCliffYoungdidn’trunproperly.Hehadthestrangestrunningstyleandappearedtoshuffle.
5.WhenpeoplefoundthatCliffYoungranthroughtheentirenightwithoutsleepingandwhenitseemedtothemthatheintendedtokeeprunninguntilhereachedthefinishlineorfellillorwasinjured.
6.Whenhewasrunning,CliffYoungimaginedhewasgatheringhissheepandtryingtooutrunastorm.
7.CliffYounggavealltheprizemoneytofiveotherrunners.Hedidn’tkeepasinglecentforhimself.
8.CliffYoungisabrilliantexampleshowingthatordinarypeoplealsohavetheinherentqualitytoachievegreatresults.
Criticalthinking
1.Ithinkteamwork,fairplayandhonesty,andexcellenceinperformancebestcharacterizethespiritofsports.
.teamwork:
Individualscanbestrongontheirown,buttheycanbemuchstrongerinateamgame.
.fairpalyandhonesty:
Respecttherulesofthefame.Behonest.Nevercheateventhoughyouknowyouwon’tgetcaught.
.excellenceinperformance:
Alwaystryyourbest.Showyoureffortsandbestperformance.
2.Byplayingsports,peoplecancultivatehonesty,determination,andmutualrespect.
.Honesty:
youwilllearnthathavingthesenseoffairplayandobservingmoralprinciplesareessentialinplayingsports.
.Determination:
Bereadytofacedifficultiesorfrustrations:
Bereadytofacedifficultiesorfrustrationsandnevergiveup.Ultimately,thiscouldbethedecidingfactorwhenitcomestowinningorlosing.
.Mutualrespect:
Itiscompulsorytoplaybytherules.Youwilllearntorespectyouropponents,fellowplayers,referees,andfans.
3.No,winningisn’tthemostimportantthinginsports.Winningisgood,butthereismuchmoreaboutplayingsportsthanwinningplayingsportsbringsaboutmanybenefits,themostimportantofwhichistocultivatethespiritofsports.ThespiritofsportsisbestreflectedintheOlympicCreed,whichreads:
“ThemostimportantthingintheOlympicGamesisnottowinbuttotakepart,justasthemostimportantthinginlifeisnothetriumphbutthestruggle.Theessentialthingisnottohaveconqueredbuttohavefoughtwell.
4.Ithinkitmeansthatatruechampionhasgreatconfidenceanddeterminationthatweshouldnottakelightly.Atruechampionknowsonemustpushhislimitsofenduranceorstrengthorskilltoachievevictory.Atruechampionnevergivesup.
5.ThestoryofCliffYoungisextraordinaryandinspirational,fromwhichIhavelearnedagreatdeal.Ihavelearnedthatweshouldpursueourdreamsregardlessofwhatotherpeoplehavetosay.Anordinarypersoncanbecomeahero,andwonderfulthingsdohappenwhenwearedeterminedandcommitted.Mostimportantofall,weshouldbelieveinourselves!
Languagefocus
Wordsinuse
3
1.annual
2.contract
3.distinction
4.substantial
5.furnished
6.amateur
7.assemble
8.react
9.apparent
10.magnificent
wordbuilding
4
Wordslearnednewwordsformed
-ing
boringbore
fascinatingfascinate
amuseamusing
-ion
Explodeexplosion
Assumeassumption
Evolveevolution
Compensatecompensation
Contributioncontribute
-ary
Elementelementary
Revolutionrevolutionary
5
1.assumption
2.fascinated
3.explosion
4.elementary
pensation
6.evolution
7.amusing
8.bore
9.contribute
10.revolutionary
bankedcloze
6
1K2D3C4B5H6O7F8M9A10G
Expressionsinuse
7
1.passedaway
2.leftbehind
3.giveaway
4.hadnointentionof
5.Upto
6.regardlessof
7.might（just）aswell
8.fallill
9.inattendance
10.tothisday
structuredwriting
9
In1564,WilliamShakespeare,thegreatpoetandplaywright,wasborninEngland.Asaboyheattendedalocalgrammarschoolinhishometown.Attheageof18hemarriedAnneHathaway,andtheyhadthreechildren.Between1585and1592,hedevelopedasuccessfulcareerinLondon.By1592severalofhisplayswereontheLondonstageandhehadbecomewell-knownbyactingandwritingplays.Heappearedtohaveretiredfromthetheaterandreturnedtohishometownaround1613.In1616,attheageof52,hepassedaway.
Translation
10
有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前776年。
古代待奥运会每4年举办一次，在8月6日与9月19日之间的一个纪念宙斯的宗教节日期间举行。
第一届现代奥运会于1896年在希腊雅典举办。
奥运会的标志由五个大小相同的套环组成，代表着五大洲的联合和来自世界各地运动员的大聚会。
奥运会真正腾飞、成为一项国际体育盛会是在1924年之后，即第8届奥运会在巴黎举办之后。
这一年，来自44个国家约3，000名运动员同场竞技，并且第一次在奥运会上增加了闭幕式这一仪式。
同年，冬季奥运会首次亮相，比赛项目包括花样滑冰、冰球、雪橇和冬季两项运动。
80年后，2004年夏季奥运会在相隔一个多世纪后再次在雅典举办，来自201个国家的近11，000名运动员展开竞技，创下参赛车数量之最。
11
TaiChiisakindofmartialarts,andafitnessexerciseaswell.IthasalonghistoryinChina.Withslowandgentlemovements,TaiChiissuitableforpeopleofanyage,sex,orbodytypetopractice.Itcanbeusedtoprovideself-defenseaswellasbuildthebody.Therefore,ithasbecomeverypopularamongChinesepeople.Duringitsdevelopment,TaiChiborrowedandabsorbeddesirableelementsfromtraditionalChinesephilosophy,medicine,andmartialarts,andithasdevelopedintoasportwithuniquefeatures.AsauniquesportinChina,TaiChiisalsogainingincreasingpopularityamongmanyforeignfriends.
SectionB
Readingskills
1.Thetextismainlyaboutthebenefitssportscanbringtoyoungpeople.
2.Sportscankeepyoungpeoplehealthy,givethemasenseofself-worthandaccomplishment,teachthemtodealwithbothfailureandsuccess,andhelpthemlearntocooperatewithother.
3.Yes,participationincompetitiveteamsportscandoharmtoyoungpeoplesometimes.
1.Itmeansthatthequalitiesofthefutureleadersareformedthroughtheactivitiesthattheyparticipateinnow.
2.Teamsportscanbringaboutattributessuchasinspirationandphysicalstimulation.
3.Bymentioninglemonsandhoney,theauthorwantstoillustratethatinordertogettoknowtherealmeaningofsomething,youhavetoexperienceit.
4.Thequotationimpliesthatitdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouwinorloseinagame.Whatmattersiswhetheryoutryyourbestorplayfairorworkasateam.
5.Bytakingpartinteamsports,talentedpeoplehavethechancetodevelopleadershipskillsandearntherespectoftheirteammembers.
6.Throughsports,thosewholacktalentwilllearnthevaluefindividualhardwork,thevaleofcooperationandteamwork,andthefundamentalimportanceofplanningandpreparationforthepositiveoutcomeoftheirambitions.
7.Whentoomuchemphasisisputonwinning,childrenmaysufferpsychologicalharm,andmaymissthelearningopportunitiessportscanoffer.
8.Itmeanswinningisnoteverything,butwemustwinasthereisnootheroptionforus.Insayingthis,thefootballcoachmeansthatalthoughpeopleoftensaywinningisnoteverything,itturnsouttobethemostimportantthingontheplayground.Whathewantstoconveyisthatplayersshoulddoalltheirbesttowin.
1.Therearemanybenefitswecangetfromplayingsports.
.Itcanimproveourhealth,fitness,andoverallwell-being.
.Itisfunandmakesusenjoyourcollegelifemore.
.Ithelpsusdevelopself-discipline.Wecanlearntosetgoalsandworkhardtoachievethegoals.
.Itprovidesuswithapositivephysicalappearanceandhigherself-esteem.
.Ithelpsuslearnhowtoactwithgraceinthefaceoffailure,andcometoknowthatwecan’talwayswinandwinningisnoteverything.
2.Yes,Ihaveplayedincompetitivesports.Iwasontheclassvolleyballteaminhighschool.Everyyearwecompetedattheschoolsportsmeeting.Iusuallyfeltstressedoutafewdaysbeforethegame.Iwouldclammyselfdownbyclosingmyeyesandtakingdeepbreaths,orbypracticingmeditationoryoga.Besides,Iwouldkeeptellingmyselfthatmyteamhadpracticedalot,wecooperatedwell,andwewereready.
3..No,Idon’thaveanytroubleincooperatingwithothersinteamsports.Iplayteamsportssuchasbasketballandfootball.Ica
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