春新目标英语七级unit3单词讲解和基本语法练习打印版资料讲解.docx
《春新目标英语七级unit3单词讲解和基本语法练习打印版资料讲解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《春新目标英语七级unit3单词讲解和基本语法练习打印版资料讲解.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
春新目标英语七级unit3单词讲解和基本语法练习打印版资料讲解
Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？
1、traintakethetrain（做谓语）
bytrain（做状语）
ShetakesthetraintoBeijing
Shegoestoschoolbytrain
2、bustakeabusonabusbybus
3、subway
4、takethesubway
5、rideridea/mybike=onmybike
6、bike
7、rideabikeonabike
8、sixtyfortyfiftyfifth
9、seventyseventieth
10、eightyeighth
11、ninetyninetieth
12、hundredtwohundred
Hundredsof
13、minuteminutes
20minutes’walk二十分钟的步行
14、farhowfar
faraway
15、kilometer（=kilometre）
16、new
17、every
18、everyday
19、by
20、bybike
21、drivedriver
22、car
23、livelivesliving
24、stop
stoptodosth停下来去做某事
Iamtootired,Istoptohavearest.
stopdoingsth停止做某事
Whentheteachercomes,westoptalking.
25、thinkof
26、cross动词=goacross
across介词goacross
crossing十字路口
27、river
28、manymuch
howmany+可数名词复数
Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?
howmuch+不可数名词
Howmuchwaterdoyouwant?
toomany太多+可数名词复数
toomanyapples
toomuch太多+不可数名词
toomuchmilk
muchtoo太，很+形容词\副词
muchtoodifficult
29、villagevillager
30、between
31、between…and…
32、bridge
33、boatbyboat
34、ropewayonaropeway
35、yeartenyearsold
10-year-old
36、afraid
beafraidtodosth害怕做某事
Iamafraidtolivethere
beafraidofdoingsth
Sheisafraidofswimming
Iamafraid恐怕
IamafraidIcan’thelpyou.
37、like动词喜欢=loveliketodosth
likedoingsth
介词像belike
Heislikemyfriend
38、leaveleaves
Thestudentsneverleavethevillage
TheyoftenleaveShanghaiforBeijing.
他们常离开上海到北京。
39、dreamdreamtodosth梦想做某事
Sheoftendreamstoseehermother.
Mydreamistohavealotofmoney.
40、true
41、cometrue
Ifyouworkhard,yourdreamcomestrue
二、短语解析
1.gettoschool到校
2.takethesubway乘地铁
3.takethetrain坐火车
4.leavefor到地方去离开去某地
5.I‘mafraid恐怕
6.looklike看起来像
7soundlike听起来像
8.from…to…从„„到„„
9.thinkof想到想起
10.everyone每一个
11.everyone每个人
12.howfar多远
13.takethetraintoschool乘火车去上学
gotoschoolbytrain
14.an-8-year-oldboy一个8岁的男孩
15.gotoschoolbyboat乘船去上学
takeaboattoschool
16.ontheschoolbus乘坐校车
17.bedifferentfrom和„„不同
18.worryabout担忧焦虑担心
19.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
做某事花费某人某些时间
Ittakesmetenminutestogotoschool.
到学校花费我十分钟
20.thanksfor因……感谢你
21twohundredstudents二百名学生
22.hundredsofstudengs数百名学生
23.stoplisteningtomusic停止听音乐
24.stoptolistentomusic停下去听音乐
25.busstation 汽车站
26.dreamtodosth梦想做某事
27.liveinasmallvillage
住在一个小村子里
28.crosstheroad过马路
=goacrosstheroad
29.20minutes’walk二十分钟的步行
30.haveto 后接动词原形不得不
Ihavetogiveyouranapple.
31.between…and在…..和……之间
etrue实现，成为现实
33.I'mnotsure.我不能确信。
34.haveagooddayatschool上课快乐35.walktoschool走路上学
gotoschoolonfoot
36.howlong多久，多长（提问时间长度距离）
37.howoften多久一次（提问频率多少次等）
38.goonaropeway乘坐索道
三、句型解析
1.take…to…=goto…by…乘…去…
Itakethebustoschool
=Igotoschoolbybus
2.Howdo/does（sb）getto…?
…是怎样到…的？
Howdoesshegettoschool?
2.Howfarisitfrom…to…?
从…到…有多远？
Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?
…花费多长时间？
6.Itis+adj.+todosth.
做某事是….ItiseasytolearnEnglish.
7.Thanksfor+n感谢你（做）某事。
Thanksforgivingmeapples.
=thanksforyourapples
8.Igotoschoolonfoot
Iwalktoschool
Igotoschoolbybike
Iridemybiketoschool.
Igotoschoolbycar
Idriveacartoschool
Igotoschoolbybus
Itakeabustoschool
Igotoschoolbytrain
注意点：
并不是所有都用take,也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面
1步行特殊的：
walk=go..onfoot,
2Bycar,bybike=drivea/mycar,ridea/mybike
3By+交通工具无冠词，但rideabike/driveacar/takeabus等必须有冠词a/the.
4除了介词by+交通工具外，还可以用on/in+交通工具，onabus,inacar,
2、到达
get表示“到达”后接名词需加to接地点副词不加to.
Igettoschool.Shegetshomeatsix
reach表示到达是及物动词其后直接接宾语。
Ireachschool.
arrivein+大地点
SheoftenarrivesinChina
arriveat+小地点后接副词不需介词。
Sheoftenarrivesatschoolatseven
三、花费spend,cost,pay与take
spend主语是人。
某人花时间/钱做某事。
spend…onsth=spend…（in）doingsth
Ispendanhouronmyhomework
=Ispendanhourindoingmyhomework
cost的主语是物，某物花费某人多少钱。
sthcostsbsomemoney
Thepencostmetendollars
pay的主语是人，某人为某物付款。
。
sbpaysomemoneyforsth.
Ipaytendollarforthepen.
take用于形式主语是it
Ittakessbsometime（money）todosth.
Ittakesyoutenhourstogethome.
四、练习
1.Theygotoschoolbytrain。
（画线提问）
dotheytoschool?
2.Ittakes20minutestogotherebybus.doesittogotherebybus?
3.It’s5kilometersfrommyhometoschool.
isitfromhometoschool?
4.Theboyoftenridesbiketoschool.
often____abiketoschool?
5.1needtoseemyfriend。
）
doyouneed?
6.Theytakethetraintoschool.
________dothey________toschool?
7.Ittakesme20minutestogotherebybus.
________doesit___togotherebybus?
8.Itis5kilometersfrommyhometoschool.
________isitfrom____hometoschool?
9.Theygotoworkbysubway.（同义句）
Theyusually_______________towork.
10.Theygotoschoolbybike.（同义句）
They______________tothezoo.
11、Ittakesmetwohourstogothere.__________________________________?
12、Itisabout10kilometersawayfromhere.
__________________________________?
13、Mymotherusuallytakesthebustowork.（改为否定句）
__________________________________?
14、Myfatherdriveshiscartowork.（改为一般疑问句）
__________________________________?
15.Doeshewalktoschool?
（否定回答）
16.Hegetstoschoolbybike.
_____________he_______toschool?
17.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybus.（同上）________________doesit________youtoschoolbybus?
18.It’stenkilometersfromhere.____________________isitfromhere?
19.Bob’sfatherdrivestoworkeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）
_________Bob’sfather________toworkeveryday?
20.Iusuallygettoschoolbybus.（同义句）Iusually__________________toschool.
21.Mysisterwalkstowork..（同义句）
Mysister_________work_____________.
22.Thereareforty—fivestudentsinourclass.（否定句）
________________forty—fivestudentsinourclass.
23..Sheridesherbiketoschool.（否定句）She________________________herbiketoschool.
三、根据句意填写疑问词组,每空一词
1.peoplearethere
一Six.
2.一doesshereadeveryday?
一Threehours.
3.一doeshehavemusicclass?
一Twiceaweek.
4.一isitfromourschooltohere?
-About1,000kilometers.
5.一moneydoesLindawant
一1,000yuan.
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
一、用所给出的词适当形式填空
1.Howlongdoesittakeyou________（walk）tothetrainstation?
2.Whatabout__________（play）basketball?
3.It’sten_____（kilometer）frommytoschool.
4.Mike________（live）inBeijingwithhisparents.
5.Doesheneedabouthalfanhour____________（get）homeafterschool?
5.Heusually________（ride）abiketoschool.
6.Howfar_____you_____（live）fromhere?
7.Iwant_____（know）whatthegirl’snameis.
8.Myfatherlikes____（take）thetraintoBeijing.
9.How_____Bob_____（get）toschool？
10.Therearesixty_______（minute）towork.
11.Icanseesomenice__________（bike）inthepictures.
12.It’seasyforme___________（get）there.
13.Pleaseeat____________（quick）,oryou’llbelateforschool.
14.Canthe______（village）dreamcometrue?
15.Canhisdream____________（come）true?
16.Hisbrother__________（cross）theriveronaropewayeveryday.
17.Heisgoodatmusic,andhesings_________（good）.
18.Mymother________________（notgo）toworkonfoot.
19.Ittakessixhourstogettohis_________________（grandparents）home.
20.It____（take）meanhourtodomyhomework 22.He_____
_（walk）toschoo
leveryday.
23.Howlongdoesittakeyou_______（do）yourhomework?
24.60________（minute） isanhour
25.Canyoutellmehow（get）yourhome.
26.Thetwo（bridge.）aretooold.Thevillagerswanttwonewones.
27.LarryandDickarewaitingforyouatthebus（stop）.
28.LinYuewantstoknowwhereDavid（live）.
29.Theboy（cross）theriver.
30.Itiseasy（write）astoryinEnglish.
31.TheBrownlikes（see）afilmontheweekend.
32.（thank）foryourhelpandIknowhowtodoit.
升级会员 