高中英语 模块2第3单元 Amazing people词汇复习篇+单元测试篇 牛津译林版1.docx

高中英语 模块2第3单元 Amazing people词汇复习篇+单元测试篇 牛津译林版1.docx

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高中英语模块2第3单元Amazingpeople词汇复习篇+单元测试篇牛津译林版1

Module2Unit3Amazingpeople

一．词汇复习篇：

【单词】

1.Someamazingpeoplehavechangedourworldforthebetterthroughtheirthoughtsandactions.

change（…）forthebetter/worse（使…）变得更好/差

ThegovernmentisworkinghardtochangedShuyangforthebetter.

Undertheleadershipofthegovernment,Shuyangischangingforthebetter.

【拓展】

change…for…（用…）交换，更换，替代

change…（from…）to/into…变化，转变

changesthwithsb和某人交换…；

changesthfor/intosth兑换

2.Bythe1920s,hehadbecomeanexplorer,searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.

Bythetimeweleft,itwasempty.

by不迟于（某时），在…之前

Canyoufinishtheworkbyfiveo’clock/tomorrow/nextMonday?

你能在五点钟/明天/下周一以前完成这件工作吗？

Willyouhavefinishedtheworkbyfiveo’clock/tomorrow/nextMonday?

BythistimenextweekweshallhavebeeninNewYork.

Bythetime（that）thisletterreachesyou,Iwillhaveleftthecountry.

Bythetime（that）thisletterreachedher,shehadleftthecountry.

【注意】在含有by所引导时间状语的句子中，主句的谓语动词多用完成时态。

3.Ifbreathedin,thevirusescanresultinillnessorevendeath.

Ifbreathedin,是条件状语从句的省略形式。

=Ifthevirusesarebreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.

【拓展】

在if,unless,when,while,though,evenif/though,asif/though,once,as,than等连词引导的状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语相同，或从句主语为it时，并且状语从句的谓语部分含有be动词的话，可以略去状语从句中的主语和谓语中的be动词，保留“连词+V-ing/V-ed/todo/adj/n”的形式。

Though（sheis）abeautifulgirlinappearance,sheisnotpopularamongherroommates.

Thelecturerarrivedearlierthan（hehadbeen）required.

While（hewas）readingthepassage,hemetwithmanynewword.

Theoldmanopenedhismouthasif（hewas）tospeaksomething.

If（itis）possible,IwillvisitHarbininthecomingwinterholiday.

Hewillnotgotravelingunless（heis）ingoodhealth.

4.Whatiscertain,though,isthatthemysteryofTutankhamun’stombhasneverbeenfullyexplained.

但是，有一点仍然可以肯定，图坦卡蒙国王陵墓之谜至今还没有人能完全解释清楚。

1）certain“无疑的，确定而不容怀疑的；不容争辩的”。

Whatiscertainisthateveryeffectmusthaveacause.

每一个结果都有一个原因，这是确定无疑的。

【注意】certain的主语可以是“人”，也可以是“物”；sure的主语是“人”。

Heiscertain/suretoagree.

Itiscertainthathewillagree.（√）

Itissurethathewillagree.（×）

【拓展】

①certain“确信的，有把握的，一定的”

becertainof/aboutsth=besureof/aboutsth

becertaintodosth=besuretodosth

becertainthat从句=besurethat从句

makecertainofsth=makesureofsth

②forcertain=forsure=withoutdoubt毫无疑问地；肯定地

③certain“某一；某些（不指明或不说出的）”，既可修饰单数名词，也可修饰复数名词；

some作“某一”讲时，修饰单数名词。

acertainmagazine=somemagazine某本杂志

acertainMs.Johnson一位约翰逊女士

certainproducts某些产品

2）thoughadv.“可是，然而，不过”，常置于句中或句末，用逗号隔开。

Snowisnotpredicted;wecanexpectsomerain,though.不可能下雪，但可能下雨。

Shepromisedtophone.Iheardnothing,though.

4.AlthoughYangdidnotactuallygetthebeatscoresoneverysingletest,itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimhispositionasChina’sfirstastronaut.

尽管杨利伟实际上并不是每项测试都得了高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分使他最终赢得了中国首名宇航员的席位。

Itis/was…that…是强调句型，被强调部分除了谓语外，句子的其它成分都可以。

强调主语时，that从句中的谓语动词在人称和数上与被强调的主语保持一致。

ItisIthatamgoingtobepunished.Itwasbooksthatwerestolen.

【短语】

1.makeusefulchangesto对…做出有用的改变

2.becuriousabout对…好奇

curiosityn.好奇（心）

3.setsailfor起航去…

4.makeadiscoveryofsth.=discoversth发现

5.rightaway=atonce=immediately立刻，立即

6.fallill（with）afever（因发烧）生病

fallasleep/silent生病/沉默

7.leadsbtoaplace带领某人到某地

leadsb.todosth导致某人做某事

8.dieof死于（疾病、饥寒、情感等）

diefrom死于（除疾病、饥寒、情感等以外原因）

9.shortlyafter在…以后不久

10.havesomethingtodowith和…有关

havenothing/anything/little/muchtodowith

11.liveon继续活下来，以…为主食，靠…生活

feedon（主要指动物）以…为食

12.resultin=leadto导致

resultfrom=liein由…产生

13.payoff

Aftertenyears’hardwork,hefinallypaidoffallthedebts.vt.还清（债务等）；

Hishardwork/efforts…paidoff.vi.（努力；付出）等获得回报

14.comparewith与…比较

compare…with…把…与…比较

compare…to…把…比做…

15.makeacontribution/contributionsto对…作出贡献

16.lateron稍后

17.dogood（tosb./sth.）做好事，有益于

dosb/sthgood对…有益处

begoodforsb/sth对…有益处

begoodtosb对某人友好

18.setfooton踏上

19.atfullspeed（以）全速

attopspeed=atahighspeed（以）高速

withspeed迅速，赶快

20.makeanoteof=takenotesof作笔记

takenoteof=takenoticeof注意到

21.achievesuccess取得成功

22.berelatedto与…有关

23.applyfor请求，申请

24.catchone’sattention吸引某人的注意力

25.communicatewithsb和某人沟通/交流

26.makethedreamareality=live/realizeone’sdream让梦想成为现实

27.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事

encouragesbinsth在某方面鼓励某人

28.inspiresbwithsth用…来激励某人

inspiresbtodosth鼓励某人做某事

29.incontrolof控制，管理，掌握

incontrol在控制之下

30.intheend=atlast=finally最后,终于

attheendof在…结尾，在…末端

31.godowninhistory被载入历史

godown下去，下沉，坠落，下降

32.lookuptosbasanexample把某人视为榜样

lookupto尊敬，仰望；

lookdownon/upon轻视，看不起；

lookup向上看，仰望；

lookdown俯视

33.managetodosth设法做到，努力完成

34.taketurnstodosth/taketurnsatdoingsth轮流做某事

byturns轮流地

inturn依次，轮流；相应地，转而

二．单元试题篇：

译林牛津版英语M2Unit3Amazingpeople试题

第一部分:

听力（略）

 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分35分）

  第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

    请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．（2013·南京第一次模拟）—WherewasthefilmTheWarringStatemade?

—ItwasintheveryMovie&TelevisionBase________Ivisitedlastweek________thefilmwasmade.

A．where;that　　　　　B．what;that

C．that;thatD．which;where

22．GarterDruseowedhisbeingselectedfortheimportanttasktohiscourage,______andknowledgeofthearea.

A．devotionB．principle

C．identityD．guidance

23．（2012·泰州高三模拟）Hislittlebrotherissucha（n）________boythatheisalwaysaskingquestions.

A．nervousB．worried

C．curiousD．anxious

24．（2013·南京高三第二次模拟）Theyoungmanwasgladthathisexperienceasacookinthearmyfinally______.

A．paidoffB．paidfor

C．paidupD．paidback

25．（2013·苏南三校联考）Theyoungboy,whobythen________admissiontotheuniversity,decidedtodosomeparttimeworktogainmorepracticalexperience.

A．gainedB．wasgaining

C．hasgainedD．hadgained

26．（2013·湖北武汉适应性训练）Enormouspressureastheyarefacedwith,thestudentsremain________andtryhardtoachievetheirgoals.

A．consciousB．optimistic

C．influentialD．competitive

27．It'simportantthatthesetraditionshandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationshouldbe________.

A．reserved　　　　　　B．preserved

C．deservedD．prevented

28．He________togotoTsinghuaUniversitytostudyaftergraduatingfromhighschool,soheisworkingveryhard.

A．demandsB．defends

C．desiresD．designs

29．（2013·连云港高三模拟）FanBingbingismyfavoritefilmstar.Iconsiderher________otherstars.

A．moresuperiortoB．moresuperiorthan

C．superiortoD．superiorthan

30．（2013·江苏百校联考）Sincemostdomesticjobseekerscannot________therequirements,moreforeignerswillbeemployedandworkinChina.

A．obeyB．meet

C．predictD．standardize

31．（2013·唐山一模）Thenewtechnology,if________tofarming,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.

A．applyingB．toapply

C．appliedD．havingapplied

32．（2013·苏北四市三调）ItisreportedthatChinawillnotbuytheEurodebtuntilsomethoroughresearch______.

A．willbedoneB．hadbeendone

C．hasbeendoneD．willhavebeendone

33．（2012·南京三中模拟）Greatly________，thestudentsmadeuptheirmindstoworkatEnglishevenharder.

A．inspiringB．inspired

C．havinginspiredD．toinspire

34．（2013·皖南八校第二次联考）Theboysarestillplayingbasketballhappilyonthecourt________itisrainingheavily.

A．incaseB．eventhough

C．asifD．aslongas

35．（2013·合肥一模）—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcouldmakeacall?

—Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.

—________

A．ThanksalotB．Thanksanyway

C．That'sapityD．I'msorrytohearthat

    第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）

    请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    Canyouimaginebecomingtherichestpersonintheworldandthengivingyourmoneyaway?

That’sexactlywhatAndrewCarnegie36.Carnegiehadanumberofdifferentcareers;hewasanindustrialistandabusinessmanandhemadealotofmoney.Hebelievedthat37peopleweremorallyobligated（有责任的）togivetheir38backtoothersinsociety.Soafterretirementin1901,theworld’s39mandecidedtobecomeaphilanthropist（慈善家）,apersonwhogivesmoneytogood40.41Carnegiehadmadesomecharitabledonationsbefore1901,hereallymadegivingawaymoneyhisnew42afterretirement.In1902hefoundedtheCarnegieInstitutiontofundscientificresearchand43apensionfund（退休基金）forteacherswitha$10milliondonation.Throughouthislife,AndrewCarnegielovedtoread.Asaresult,itmade44thathewantedtogivemoneyto45educationandreading.WhenCarnegiewasayoungmanhelivednearAnderson,arichmanwho46anyworkingboytousehis47libraryforfree.Inthosedays,America48hadasystemoffreepubliclibrariesandpoorpeopleusuallyhadnowheretofindbookstoread.CarnegieneverforgotAnderson’s49;sohegavemoneytotownsandcitiestoestablishmorethan2,000public50.Healsogave$125milliontoafoundationcalledtheCarnegieCorporation（卡耐基社团法人）to51collegesandotherschools.WorldpeacewasanothercauseCarnegie52.HeestablishedtheCarnegieEndowment（基金）forinternationalpeaceandfundedthebuildingoftheHaguePalaceofPeace,which53theWorldCourtwit