陕西省咸阳市届高三上学期高考模拟检测一英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

陕西省咸阳市届高三上学期高考模拟检测一英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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陕西省咸阳市届高三上学期高考模拟检测一英语试题Word版含答案

咸阳市2021年高考模拟检测

（一）

英语试题

第一部分:

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做即时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后行一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B,£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.6：

30.B.6：

00.C.5：

00.

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Basketballisinteresting.

B.Shedoesn'tlikeanysports.

C.Baseballisthedullestsport.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thesingersintheshow.

B.Theirfavoritesongs.

C.Theirfavoritestars.

4.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inabank.B.Outsideatheatre.C.At.ashow

5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman'ssister?

A.Sheoftenvisitstheman.

B.Sheisverybusywithherwork.

C.Shedoesn'tlikeherjob.

第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whoisthewomancomplainingabout?

A.Herboss.B.Herfriend.C.Herhusband.

7.Whatistheman'sadvicetothewoman?

A.Tofinishherjobearlier.

B.Toaskothersforhelp.

C.Toleavetheresttoothers.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Buyingaticket.B.Servingameal.C.Bookingatable.

9.Whenwillthewomanprobablybethere?

A.At2：

00pm.B.At3：

00pm.C.At5：

00pm.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Picturebooks.B.Referencebooks.C.Cookbooks.

11.HowmuchisWorldwideFish?

A.£12.B.£15.C.£17.

12.Whichbookwillthewomanbuy?

A.SomethingFishy.B.WorldwideFish.C.TastyFish.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoestheschoolmakethechange?

A.Torepairthefoodmachines.

B.Topromoteahealthydiet.

C.Tomakemoreprofit.

14.Whatisthemanconcernedaboutatfirst?

A.Wheretogetfood.B.Howtoeathealthily.C.Whattoeat.

15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Loseweight.B.Drinkwater.C.Eatinthelunchroom.

16,Whatistheman'sattitudetobringingfoodtoschool?

A.Doubtful.B.Disappointed.C.Approving.

听第10段材料，何答17至20题。

17.What'sthepurposeofthesurvey?

A.Toknowwhetherhusbandslovetheirwives.

B.Toteachhusbandshowtodosomehousework.

C.Tofindouttheviewsonwomen'smovement.

18.Whohelpedleastalhomeaccordingtothesurvey?

A.Danishhusbands.B.Italianhusbands.C.Britishhusbands.

19.Howwerethewomen'sanswerscomparedtotheirhusbands'?

A.Interesting.B.Similar.C.Different.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey?

A.Danishhusbandsaremosthelpfulathome.

B.Britishhusbandsarcmosthonest.

C.Italianhusbandsarcmostafraidoftheirwives.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

IfyouareplanningatourtoFrance,Septemberisoneofthebestchoices.Notonlywillyougettoenjoyplentyofsunshineandwarmweather,butthetouristseasonisbeginningtowinddown-whichmeanscheaperairfares,lowerpricesathotels,andfewercrowds.IfthisisyourfirsttriptoFrance,hereissomehandyinformationtohelpyou!

VisitingMuseums

ManymuseumsinFrancehaveextendedopeninghoursduringthesummertoadapttotheextratouristsfromhomeandabroad,andsomemuseumsalsohaveextendedopeninghoursintoSeptember.WanderingaroundtheLouvre（卢浮宫）willtakeyouintoawonderworld,whereyoucanenjoyworld-famousart.GoingoutoftheLouvre,youcanwalktothemodemandfashionableChumpsElyseestodosomeshopping.

TakingaCruise（乘船游览）

Thetemperaturesareslightlylower,butplentyofsunshinemakesforperfectconditionstoenjoyabargecruiseonthecanalsofFrance.Willisuchcomfortableweatherandbeautifulsceneryatthistimeofyear,nothingequalshangingoutonthedeckofabarge.

WineTasting

SeptemberisthebeginningofthegrapeharvestseasoninFrancemeaningthereareplentyofwine-relatedeventsandfestivalsaroundthecountry.SoSeptemberisagreattimetovisitthevineyards（葡萄园）aroundthecountryandgowinetasting.TheBordeaux,LoireandBurgundyregionsarealllovelyandgreatplacestovisitvineyards.Besidesthat,goingtothecastlesoftheLoireregionbetweenvisitingvineyardsonsuchwarmandsunnydaysisalsoveryenjoyable.

Besidestheabove,ridingabikethroughFrance'svillagesisalsoawelcomeactivityforyoungvisitorsinSeptember.So,don'thesitateandstarttoplanyourSeptembertriptoFrancenow.

21.WhendomanyFrenchmuseumsextendtheiropeninghours?

A.InJan.&Feb..B.InApr.&May.

C.InAug.&Sep..D.InNov.&Dec..

22.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttovisitbothvineyardsandcastles?

A.Bordeaux.B.Loire.C.Burgundy.D.ChampsElysees.

23.HowdoyoulikeFranceinSeptember?

A.Warmbutcrowded.B.Coolbutmuchnoisy.

C.Coldandlessnoisy.D.Sunnyandlesscrowded.

B

WhenBritishmusicianPaulBartonperformsincentralThailandlately,hisenergeticlistenersreactwildly.Somepullhishairorjumponhispiano.Othersstealhismusicpapers.Thebehaviorisnormal,becausethesecrowdsaretrulywild—wildmonkeystobeexact.

BartonplaysoftentotheanimalsinLopburi,anareaknownforitspopulationsofwildmonkeys.Hehasplayedatfoursites,includingatanancientHindutemple,astoreandanoldmovietheater.ThepianisthopesthemusicshowsbringcalmtotheanimalsduringtheCoronaVimsCrisisin2020.Thediseasehascausedproblemsforthemonkeys,too.Theyarehungry.Therestrictions（限制）ontourismmeanfewerpeoplecometoseethemonkeysandfeedthem.

ThemonkeysquicklysurroundBartonwhenheplaysGreensleeves,Beethoven'sForAliceandMichaelNyman'sDiaryofLove.Someofthecreaturessitonhischair,whileothersclimbuphisbodyandtouchhishead.But,Bartonkeepshisattentiononhisperformance,evenasasmallmonkeyrunsoverhishandsontheinstrument.Othermonkeystakecontrolofhismusicpapers.

"It'sawonderfulopportunitytoseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves.IwassurprisedtofindthattheywereactuallyeatingthemusicasIwasplayingit.Iwasn'tgoingtoletthosethingsdistractfromtheprojectwhichistoplaythemusicforthesewonderfulcreatures.Weneedtomakeanefforttomakesurethattheycaneatproperlysothattheywillbecalmerandwillnotbeaggressive."saidBarton.

ThemonkeysareBart

on'slatestanimalfans.Pastwildlifeaudiencesincludedelephantslivinginspecialprotectedareas.Bartonhopestoraiseawarenessofthemonkeys,hunger.Atthesametime,hehopestostudytheirbehaviorastheyreacttoclassicalmusic.

24.Whydidthemusicianplaytothewildmonkeys?

A.Toseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves.

B.TostudytheirbehaviorastheyreactIomusic.

CToraisemoneyforthewildmonkeys'hunger.

D.ToreducethebadeffectofCOV1D-19onthem.

25.Whatkindofmusicdidthemusicianplay?

A.Contemporarymusic.B.Classicalmusic.

C.Countrymusic.D.Popularmusic.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“eatingthemusic"inparagraph4referto?

A.Stealinghismusicpapers.B.Eatinghismusicpapers.

C.Disturbinghisperformance.D.Enjoyinghisplaying.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Wildmonkeysliketoplaywiththemusician.

B.Peoplewillstarttoprotectthewildmonkeys.

C.TheC0V1D-19hasdamagedmuchtotheworld.

D.Musiccanmakethewildanimalsmoreactive.

C

Thoughitisnotgoodforustoexposeourselvestosunlightfortoolong,allowingourselvesappropriateamountofexposuretosunlightgivesusmanybenefitsandaffectsusinanumberofways.

Withoutthesun,lifewouldnothavedeveloped.Itgivesusenergyandheatsourworld.Thesungivesuslightandthusinturnweareabletoseethebeautifulcolorsinourworld.Itmakesusfeelgoodwhenwefeelthewarmthofitsraysonourshoulders.Westoretheenergyfromthesuntohelpbuildandheatourhouses.

Withoutsunlightwewouldnotbeabletosurvive.Sunlightgivesbalance.Alllivingthingsliveinafoodchainandatthebeginningofthefoodchainconiestheplantwhichabsorbssunlightandtransformslightenergyintochemicalenergy,whichwillthenbeabsorbedbyanotherlifetobeturnedintoanewkindofenergyandsoon.

OneofthebenefitsthatwecangetfromsunlightisthatwecanreceivevitaminDfromsunlight.Ithelpsustokeepahealthybody,controltheamountofmineralsinthebody,whichisneededtohelpkeepourbonesandteethingoodconditionandhelpstokeepawell-balancedmind.

Differentplacesontheearthreceivevaryingdegreesofsunlight,whichwilldecidetheregion'sclimate.Forexample,thefartherawayitisfromtheequator（赤道）,thesharpertheangleofthesun'sraysthatreachit,whichmeansthatsunlightcoveragewillbemorespreadout,andreceivelessheatthanlowerlatitude（纬度）areasnearertheequator.

28.Whydoessunlightgivebalance?

A.Ithelpstopassenergy.B.Ilhelpstoabsorbenergy.

C.Ithelpstoformnewlives.D.Ithelpstoprotectnewlives.

29.Inwhichaspectcansunlightassistpeople?

A.Reducingtheamountofminerals.B.Improvingthenervesystem.

C.Keepingthebonesandteethhealthy.D.Obtainingawell-balanceddiet.

30.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Whichplaceisthehottest.B.Howsunlightaffectstheclimate.

C.Howtogetmoresunlight.D.Howmuchsunlightaplaceneeds.

31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AvoidingBeingExposedtoSunlightTooLong

B.VaryingDegreesofSunlightontheWorld

C.BenefitsofSunlightontheWorld

D.MakingFullUseofSunlight

D

Drinkingcoffeeassoonasonewakesupfromanight'ssleepgreatlyaffectsmetabolism（新陈代谢）andbloodsugarresponse