届山东省泰安市高三第五次模拟考试全国模拟英语试题 解析版Word下载.docx

届山东省泰安市高三第五次模拟考试全国模拟英语试题 解析版Word下载.docx

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Itlooksred.

It'

snotred,althoughyou'

renotcrazytothinkso.Visitorsallcallitred,"

saidRussell."

Backintheday,theUSNavy,thenpartoftheWarDepartment,oversawthewaterwaysandwantedtopaintthisbridgeblackandyellowforhighvisibility,"

saidfellowpainterJarrodBauer."

TheyendedupmixingpainttocreatethecolorInternationalOrange,whichissimilartothecolorofredlead,"

hesaid.

Doesthebridgegetentirelypaintedeveryyear?

No,anditdoesn'

tneedtobe.It'

struethatthetopcoathasbeenfullyrepaintedovertimewithnewandenvironmentally-improvedInternationalOrangetopcoats.

Whoperformsbridgerescues?

McVeighandhisfellowironworkers,theso—called“CowboysoftheSky”,havethatresponsibility.McVeighhaslostcountofhowmanytroubledsoulshe'

sbeencalledtorescueoverthepast17years.

InSeptemberin2018,thebridgestartedconstructingasuicide（自杀）preventionsystem,alsoknownasthesafetynet,tokeeppeoplefromjumpingofftheGoldenGateBridge.It'

sexpectedtobecompletedin2021.

1.What'

sthetruecoloroftheGoldenGateBridge?

A.Red.

B.Redlead.

C.Blackandyellow.

D.InternationalOrange.

2.WhocanprobablybecalledaheroontheGoldenGateBridge?

A.McVeigh.

B.JarrodBauer.

C.Russell.

D.Paolo.

3.WhatcanweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?

A.Itissafernowbecauseofthesafetynet.

B.Itgotitsnamebecauseofitscolor.

C.Ittookmuchtimeandmoneytobebuilt.

D.Itneedstoberepaintedonceayear.

【答案】1-3DAC

【解析】本文是说明文。

文章介绍了美国金门大桥的情况，并通过美国有线电视新闻网旅游节目组的实地调查和采访相关人员和读者分享了一些关于金门大桥的秘密。

1.D细节理解题。

根据第四段中的TheyendedupmixingpainttocreatethecolorInternationalOrange,whichissimilartothecolorofredlead可知，金门大桥最后被漆成国际橙色，类似于redlead（铅丹）。

2.A细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段内容可知，McVeigh和他的搭档们一直为大桥上的安全负责，在过去的17年里McVeigh也记不清挽救了多少失意想跳桥的人。

因此他最有可能被称为英雄人物。

3.C推理判断题。

根据首段中的sinceitfirstopenedafterfouryearsofconstrctionin1937atacostof$27million可知，金门大桥历时四年建成，耗资2700万美元。

故选C项。

B

WhentheyoungdonkeyDaisyMaycametous,shewaspregnant.Withnodonkeyexperience.Iwasunpreparedforwhatmightcomenext.

Aftersomedifficulty,Daisy'

sbabywasborn.Ithoughtthepoorthingwasdead,Iplannedtoputthelossbehindusandmakesureshenevergotpregnantagain.Justthen,Iheardalittlenoise.Icouldn'

tbelievethatbabywasbreathingandlookingatme!

WecalledhimSamson,andofcourseIbecamehismotherasmuchasDaisywas.

WhenSamsonwasninemonthsold,IhadtoseparateDaisyandSamsonforafewhoursadaytowean（使断奶）him,butotherwisehewentwherevershedid.Ithinkshewouldbelostwithouthim.HisdonkeystepdadBernardtaughthimtoalwaysbereadytohavefun.Theyenjoyplayingfootballtogetherandgoingforarollonahotsummerday.

Iaskedaworkertomakeaharness（马具）formythreelittledonkeys.WhenIbroughtithomeItaughtthemonebyonehowtopullacart.SamsonwatchedandfreelyfollowedDaisy.Whenhewasthree,Iputtheharnnessonhimandheknewexactlywhattodo.

Thatwas15yearsago.Now,themostexcitingthingaboutSamsonisthathehasbecomealittlerenowned.Peoplecomefromallovertoseehimperform.Theneighborsbringtheirgrandchildren,andmysonsbringtheirfriends.

Samsonshakeshands,untiesmyshoe,picksupahatandmore.AndwhenIaskhimifhehasanybadhabits,hetriestopickmypocket!

Hesurprisinglylearnedthesetrickshimself.Ijustaskhimtodothemandheunderstands.

TherelationshipIhavewithmy"

baby"

Samsonhasbeenanamazingexperience.Everydayisafundaywiththissuperstardonkey.

4.Whywastheauthoratalossforwhatmighthappennextatfirst?

A.Shewasn’treadytobeamother.

B.Sheneverraisedadonkeybefore.

C.Thedonkeywaspregnantbyaccident.

D.Thedonkeygavebirthtoadeadbaby.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutSamsonwhenhewaslittle?

A.Hewassurroundedbylove.

B.Hewasseparatedfromhisfamily.

C.Hewasunwelcometotheneighbors.

D.Hewasskilledinentertainingpeople.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSamson?

A.Friendlyandcourageous.

B.Intelligentandlively.

C.Carefreeandcreative.

D.Patientandfortunate.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renowned”inParagraph5probablyreferto?

A.Strange.

B.Proud.

C.Humorous.

D.Famous.

【答案】4-7BABD

【解析】本文是记叙文。

作者讲述了自己照顾一头刚出生的小驴并将其养大的经历，这头驴非常聪明，给作者带来了很多欢乐。

4.B细节理解题。

根据首段中的Withnodonkeyexperience,Iwasunpreparedforwhatmightcomenext可知，作者没有养驴相关的经验，所以对于怀孕的Daisy和接下来的事情不知如何是好，完全没有准备。

5.A推理判断题。

根据第三段中对小驴和母亲形影不离及它和Bernard一起快乐玩耍的描述可知，Samson从小就被浓浓的爱包围。

6.B推理判断题。

根据第四段中的Whenhewasthree,Iputtheharnessonhimandheknewexactlywhattodo及倒数第二段的内容可知，Samson学会了很多本领，比如拉小货车、掏口袋等，而且它的表演很受欢迎，由此可知，它既充满活力，又非常聪明。

7.D词义猜测题。

根据第五段中的最后两句可知，四面八方的人们都来看它表演，说明它在当地已经小有名气了。

故选D项。

C

Samisafourth-yearstudentatHarvardMedicalSchool,butpoetryisstillabigpartofhislife,nowwithanewteachet,RafaelCampo,whobelievespoetrycanbenefiteverydoctor'

seducationandwork.Rafaelisaphysician,professorandahighlyrespectedpoet.

“Poetryisineveryencounter（邂遁）withmypatients.Ithinkhealingisreallyinaverygreatwayaboutpoetry.Andifwedoanythingwhenwe’rewithourpatients,we’rereallyimmersing（使沉浸于）ourselvesintheirstories,reallyhearingtheirvoices.And,certainly,that'

swhatapoemdoes”hesaid.

Rafaelworriesthatsomethingimportanthasbeenlostinmedicineandmedicaleducationtoday:

humanity,whichhefindsinpoetry.Toendthat,heleadsaweeklyreadingandwritingworkshopformedicalstudentsandresidents（住院医生）.

Hethinksmedicaltrainingfocusestoomuchondistancingthedoctorfromhisorherpatients,andpoemscanhelpclosethatgap.

Third-yearresidentAndreaSchwartzwasoneoftheworkshopregulars.Shesaid."

Ithinkthere'

snootherprofessionotherthanmedicinethatproducesasmanywritersasitdoes.AndIthinkthatisbecausethere'

sjustsomuchpowerindoctorsandpatientsinteractingwhenpatientsareattheirsaddest."

Noteveryonebelievesthat'

swhatdoctorsshoulddo,though.

Rafaelsaid,"

Iwasafraidofhowpeoplemightjudgeme,actually.Inthemedicalprofession,asmanypeopleknow,wemustalwaysputtheemergencyfirst.But,youknow,thatkindoftreatment,ifit'

shappeninginthehospital,veryregrettably,sadly,resultsinabadoutcome.Thefamilyissittingbythebedside.Thepatienthasn'

tsurvivedthecancer.Don'

twestillhavearoleashealersthere?

Inapoemtitled"

Health"

Rafaelwritesofthewishtoliveforeverinaworldmadepainlessbyourincurablejoy.Hesayshewillcontinueteachingstudents,helpingpatientsandwritingpoems,hisownbrandofmedicine.

8.WhatdoweknowaboutRafaelCampo?

A.Heworksasadoctor.

B.Heisundermedicalcare.

C.Heisaliteratureprofessor.

D.Heknowslittleaboutpoetry.

9.WhatdoestheauthortrytoshowinParagraph2?

A.Theimportanceofmedicaltraining.

B.Theeffectofpoetryinmedicaltreatment.

C.Thesimilarityinvolvedinpoetryandmedicalwork.

D.Thepresentrelationshipbetweenpatientsanddoctors.

10.WhatdoesAndreaSchwaflzthinkofpoetry?

A.Itcomfortspatients’family.

B.Itcontributestomedicalwork.

C.Ithasnothingtodowithdoctors.

D.Itkeepsdoctorsawayfrompatients.

11.WhatisRafaelCampo'

sviewonpoetry?

A.Itrequiresalotofsparetime.

B.Itcanprovideausefultoolfordoctors.

C.Ithaslittleeffectonpatients'

conditions.

D.Itshouldbeincludedinemergencytreatments.

【答案】8-11ACBB

【解析】本文是新闻报道。

诗歌不只是文人墨客的专属，它还为前赴后继的医护人员带来内心的慰藉，它是医护工作中的润滑剂，是治愈伤痛的“良药”。

8.A细节理解题。

根据第一段中的Rafaelisaphysician可知答案。

9.C推理判断题。

根据第二段中的Poetryisineveryencounter（邂遍）withmypatients和that'

swhatapoemdoes可知，作者想通过第二段表达诗歌和医护工作的相通之处。

10.B推理判断题。

根据倒数第三段中的AndIthinkthatisbecausethere'

sjustsomuchpowerindoctorsandpatentsinteracting可知，AndreaSchwartz认为诗歌有助于医生和病人之间的互动，医生和病患关系紧密就有助于医疗效果，因此，AndreaSchwanz认为诗歌有利于医疗工作。

11.B推理判断题。

根据最后两段的内容特别是末段中的hisownbrandofmedicine可知，RafaelCampo认为诗歌对医生来说是一个有用的工具。

D

Anewdeviceworkslikeasolarpanel,exceptthatitdoesn'

tharvestenergyfromthesun.Itabsorbsenergyfromthecoldnightsky.

Aprototype（原型）ofthedeviceproducedenoughelectricityatnighttopowerasmalllightbulb.Abiggerversionmightonedaylightroomsorchargephones.Italsocouldpowerelectronicsinremoteorlow-resourceareasthatlackelectricity.

ThedevicemakesuseofthetemperaturedifferencebetweenEarthandouterspace.Itthenusesthatdifferencetocreateelectricity.Aslongasonesideofitiscoolerthantheother，thegeneratorcanproduceelectricity.Thecoolersidefacestheskyandisattachedtoanaluminumplate.Thatplateissealedbeneathatransparentcoverandsurroundedwithinsulation（隔热材料）tokeepoutheat.Thebottomofthegeneratorisattachedtoanexposedaluminumplate.Thatplateiswarmedbythelocalair.Atnight,thetopplatecangetacoupleofdegreesCelsiuscoolerthanthebottomofthegenerator.

Researcherstesteda20