聚焦中考安徽专用中考英语复习教师用书word文档教案第42讲 阅读理解二.docx

聚焦中考安徽专用中考英语复习教师用书word文档教案第42讲 阅读理解二.docx

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聚焦中考安徽专用中考英语复习教师用书word文档教案第42讲阅读理解二

第42讲　阅读理解

（二）

阅读理解。

（2014，安徽）

J&MMusicStore

·Rock，popandcountrymusic

·BuyCDsneworused

·Listenbeforeyoubuy

·Guitarlessonsoffered

PethMarket

·Freshfruitandvegetables

·OpenFridaytoSundaymornings

·Freeicecreamforchildrenunder12

TimesCoffeeShop

·Thebestcoffeeintown

·Sandwiches，cakes，pies

·Open10：

00a．m.—11：

00p．m.daily

·Jazzmusic（爵士乐）：

WednesdaytoSunday

Macon'sB&B

·Feellikehomewhenyou'reawayfromhome

·Wehavedifferentkindsofrooms

·Delicioushomemadebreakfast

1．Youcan__A__atJ&MMusicStore.

A．receiveguitarlessons

B．borrowneworusedCDs

C．learnpopmusichistory

D．buyallkindsofmusicbooks

2．YoucangotoTimesCoffeeShoptohavecoffeeandpiesat__C__．

A．8：

30a．m.　　　　　　　B．9：

30a．m.

C．10：

30p．m.D．11：

30p．m.

3．Ifyourfriendiscomingforavisit，wherewillhestayforanight？

__D__

A．InJ&MMusicStore.B．InPethMarket.

C．AtTimesCoffeeShop.D．AtMacon'sB&B.

4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？

__D__

A．ThereisnobreakfastatMacon'sB&B.

B．Youcan'tlistentotheCDbeforeyoubuyit.

C．TimesCoffeeShopoffersJazzmusiceveryday.

D．Kidsunder12cangetfreeicecreaminPethMarket.

5．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？

__B__

A．Adictionary.B．Anewspaper.

C．Astorybook.D．Asciencereport.

（三）推理判断题

推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论的题型，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。

这类推断通常包括：

数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。

做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。

（四）猜测词义题

猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义的能力。

一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。

通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。

【例2】（2014，宜宾）

WhenyouhearWesterners（西方人）say“Dropinanytime”（随时来玩）or“Comeandseemesoon”，youshouldrealizethatitdoesn'tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytime.It'swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.

Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying，“Thankyouforinvitingme，butImaynotbeabletocome.”Ifyouareunabletocomeafteracceptingtheinvitation，besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance（提前）thatyouwillnotbethere.

Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner，itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou，suchasbottlesofdrink，flowersandchocolate.SometimesWesternersmaytakeyououttodinnerinarestaurantanditdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisgoingtopaythebillattheendofthemeal.Hemightwantyouto“go_Dutch”，whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.

1．Thebesttitleofthispassageis______

A．Dropinanytime.

B．Comeandseemesoon.

C．InvitationinWesterncountries.

D．Westerners.

解析：

主旨概括题。

根据短文的主要内容是围绕西方的邀请文化介绍的。

答案：

__C__

2．WhenWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”or“Comeandseemesoon”，itmeans______

A．youarewelcometovisitthemanytime.

B．youarewelcometovisitthem，butyoustillneedtocallthembeforegoingtotheirhouse.

C．theydon'twantyoutovisitthem.

D．theywillholdapartyforyou.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段youshouldrealizethatitdoesn'tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytime.It'swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.可知，当人们说随时来玩时，那不意味着你能够随时拜访他们的家，在拜访之前最好打电话。

答案：

__B__

3．IfaWesternerinvitesyoutogotohishouse，______

A．youmayrefuseifyoudon'tplantogo.

B．youhavetoaccepttheinvitationevenyoudon'twanttogo.

C．youcan'taccepttheinvitation.

D．andyouaccepttheinvitation，youmustgo.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying，“Thankyouforinvitingme，butImaynotbeabletocome.”可知，除非你真的计划去，否则不要接受邀请。

你可以通过说“谢谢邀请，但我不能来”来表示拒绝。

答案：

__A__

4．Ifyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner，whatkindofgiftswillyoubring？

______

A．Money.B．Televisions.

C．Computers.D．Books.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner，itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou，suchasbottlesofdrink，flowersandchocolate.描述及选项的对比可知。

答案：

__D__

5．Theunderlinedpart“go_Dutch”means“______”inChinese.

A．去荷兰B．去Dutch这家餐厅

C．实行AA制D．请客

解析：

词义猜测题。

根据后面的非限制性定语从句whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill（那意味着人们都各自付钱）可得出正确答案。

答案：

__C__

　（2014，广东）

Tous，itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashade（遮蔽）againstthesun.

Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit，buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese，backintheeleventhcenturyBC.

WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse：

itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower（权力）．IntheFarEastinancienttimes，theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.

InEurope，theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece，butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleagesinEurope，theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.

Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime，thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.

1．Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellasas__B__．

A．asymbolofhonor

B．protectionagainstthesun

C．asymbolofpower

D．protectionagainsttherain

2．Accordingtothepassage，theumbrellawasprobablyfirstusedinancient__D__．

A．EgyptB．Babylon

C．RomeD．China

3．Theunderlinedword“royal”mightmean__A__inChinese.

A．皇室的B．富裕的

C．中产的D．平民的

4．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？

__C__

A．TheancientGreeksusedtheumbrellaintheirdailylife.

B．Europeanshardlyusedtheumbrelladuringthemiddleages.

C．Theumbrellasforwomenweremadecolorfulinancienttimes.

D．Thestyleoftheumbrellahasn'tchangedalotsinceitwasinvented

5．Thispassageismainlyabout__D__．

A．thesalesoftheumbrella

B．thedifferencesamongumbrellas

C．theinventionoftheumbrella

D．thehistoryandtheuseoftheumbrella

（一）（2013，广东）

1．Studentscanborrowmorethantwobooksatatime__B__．

A．forreadingexams

B．todoschoolresearch

C．forafterschoolactivities

D．toreadtogetherwiththeirparents

2．__C__mustbepaidwhenastudentlosesthebookheborrows.

A．Threedollars

B．Halfthepriceofthebook

C．Fullpriceofthebook

D．Twicethepriceofthebook

3．Thestudentsareadvisedto__A__topreventrain.

A．carrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbags

B．covertheirlibrarybookswithraincoats

C．puttheirlibrarybooksintothepockets

D．keeptheirlibrarybooksintheirclassrooms

4．Thislibraryguideisfor__D__．

A．teachersfromWildwoodSchool

B．workersinWildwoodSchoolLibrary

C．visitorstoWildwoodSchoolLibrary

D．parentsoftheWildwoodSchoolstudents

5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？

__C__

A．Thelibraryisopenfortwoandahalfhourseveryday.

B．Students'parentscangototheschoollibraryonweekends.

C．Studentscangotothelibraryduringopeninghoursastheylike.

D．Studentscankeepthebooksthattheyborrowforfifteenschooldays.

（二）

JeffKeithhasonlyoneleg.Whenhewas12yearsold，Jeffhadcancer.Thedoctorshadtocutoffmostofhisrightlegtosavehislife.EverydayJeffputsonanartificial（manmadeleg）．Thelegisplastic.Withtheplasticleg，Jeffcanskate，rideabicycle，swimandplaysoccer.Healsocanrun.

Whenhewas22yearsold，JeffranacrosstheUnitedStates，fromtheEasttotheWest.Heran5150kilometers，that'sabout26kilometerseachday.Jeffworeout36pairsofrunningshoesandfiveplasticlegs.

Onhisway，ineverycity，peoplegaveJeffmoney.ThemoneywhichreceivedwasnotforJeffhimself.ItwasfortheAmericanCancerSociety.TheSocietyusedthemoneytolearnaboutcancer.Atthesametime，Jefftalkedtopeopleaboutcancer.Healsotalkedaboutbeingdisabled（伤残）．Jeffisdisabled，buthecandomanythings：

skating，swimming，playingsoccerandrunning.Hefinishedcollegeandisstudyingtobealawyer（律师）．Jeffsays，“Peoplecandoanythingtheywanttodo.IwantpeopletoknowthatIrannotonlyfordisabledpeoplebutalsoforeverybody.”

6．JeffKeithlostmostofhis__A__becauseofcancer.

A．rightlegB．lefteye

C．rightarmD．lefthand

7．JeffcandoalotofthingsEXCEPT__D__withtheartificial.

A．goingswimmingB．ridingabike

C．playingsoccerD．playingbasketball

8．ThemoneywhichJeffreceivedfrompeoplewasfor__B__．

A．thedisabledpeopleB．theCancerSociety

C．hisfamilyD．beingalawyer

9．Asadisabledman，Jeffdoesalotofthingstoprove__C__．

A．heisdifferentfromothers

B．heisabletofinishcollege

C．peoplecandoanythingtheywanttodo

D．hecanbealawyerinthefuture

10．Fromthepassage，wecanknow__D__．

A．alotofpeopleareafraidofcancer

B．everydisabledmanisabletodosports

C．it'spoliteforustotalkaboutdisabledpeople

D．Jeffworeoutthirtysixpairsofrunningshoes

（三）（2013，河北）

Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords，theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon't.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn'tacceptedbyallpeople.

Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact，ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving，peopledon'tneedto