聚焦中考安徽专用中考英语复习教师用书word文档教案第36讲 日常交际用语.docx
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聚焦中考安徽专用中考英语复习教师用书word文档教案第36讲日常交际用语
第36讲 日常交际用语
【名题实战】
1.—CanIbringafriendtoyourbirthdayparty?
—Sure,__A__.(2014,安徽)
A.noproblem B.notatall
C.mypleasureD.welldone
2.—Wefailedinthesingingcompetition.(2014,安徽)
—__C__.Bettertimesarewaitingforyou.
A.NowayB.Bestwishes
C.CheerupD.Goodjob
3.—Itwillbemyturn,Ifeelalittlenervous.
—__B__Youcanmakeit!
(2013,安徽)
A.Congratulations!
B.Takeiteasy.
C.Lookout!
D.Haveagoodtime.
4.—TVsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.
—__D__.Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.(2013,安徽)
A.IhopesoB.I'mafraidso
C.SoundsgoodD.Badluck
5.—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?
—__B__,please.I'llseeifheisin.(2012,安徽)
A.LookoutB.Holdon
C.KeepupD.Comeon
6.—I'mgoingtoapartyonThursdaynightatJimmy'shouse.(2012,安徽)
—__D__!
You'llhavetwotestsatschoolonFriday.
A.It'snicetosaysoB.That'sexciting
C.EnjoyyourselfD.Youcan'tbeserious
7.—IwonderifIcanuseyourdictionaryforawhile.
—__A__.(2012,安徽)
A.HereyouareB.Idon'tknow
C.NothingmuchD.Idon'tcare
【考点梳理】
从以上考题可看出,安徽中考对日常交际用语的考查力度非常大,每年都会涉及三题左右。
内容涉及各种情景下的问和答。
答题时要注意:
1.根据不同的情景,使用不同的表达;
2.根据习惯用语进行选择;
3.使用文明礼貌的语言;
4.遵照口语交际特点,不要死套语法规则。
高频考向一 感谢与应答
①表示感谢
Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thankyousomuch./Thanksalot.
You'rekind!
②回答别人感谢的应答语
Thankyouallthesame.
You'rewelcome./Notatall./Don'tmentionit./It'smypleasure./That'sallright.
【例1】—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation!
—______.
A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Nevermind
C.I'msorryD.Mypleasure
解析:
A选项“没关系”;B选项“不要紧”;C选项“对不起”;D选项“(这是)我的荣幸”。
上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站,你太好了。
”,故回答“我的荣幸”最符合题意。
答案:
__D__
【例2】—Congratulations!
Yourspeechisexcellent.
—______.
A.Oh,noB.Itdoesn'tmatter
C.That'sagoodideaD.Manythanks
解析:
对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。
答案:
__D__
高频考向二 祝愿与祝贺
①当某人取得成功时
Welldone!
Congratulations(toyou)!
②当某人外出旅行时
Goodluckwithyourtrip!
Haveagoodtrip/journey.
=Iwishyouagoodtrip/journey./Goodtriptoyou./Nicejourneytoyou.
Haveanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.
=Iwishyouanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.
Havefun!
Enjoyyourself/yourselves!
③当某人生日时
—Happybirthdaytoyou!
-Thankyou!
④当某人即将做某事时
Goodluck(toyou)!
(Iwishyousuccess!
)
⑤上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用:
Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot.或It'skindofyoutosayso.
⑥在公共节日里
HappyNewYear(toyou)!
新年快乐!
Thanks.Thesametoyou!
(HappyNewYeartoyou,too!
)谢谢!
您也一样!
(也祝您新年快乐!
)
【例3】—I'mgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.
—Whataluckyboy!
______Anddon'tforgettosendmeapostcard.
A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Haveagoodtime!
C.Goodidea!
D.CanIgowithyou?
解析:
对于别人的度假要表示祝愿。
答案:
__B__
【例4】—Mum,I'vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.
—______!
A.GoodluckB.Notatall
C.GoodideaD.Congratulations
解析:
对方获得第一名,应表示祝贺。
答案:
__D__
高频考向三 表示遗憾、同情
①表遗憾时
beafraid(that)…
It'sapity(that)…Whatapity!
②表同情时
I'msorrytohear…
【例5】—MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday.
—______.
A.I'msorrytohearthatB.Itdoesn'tmatter
C.Don'tbesillyD.I'dloveto
解析:
上句句意为:
“我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。
”听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。
答案:
__A__
高频考向四 提醒和警告
①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。
Lookout!
/Becareful!
/Takecare!
/Danger!
/Slowdown!
/Entrance!
/Exit!
/Stop!
②下列句型也可用来表示警告:
Don'tdosth.,or…
Ifyou…,you…
③以否定祈使句或“No+v.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。
Don'tfeedtheanimals!
Don'tforgettowateryourplant!
Don'tsmoke!
/Don'tbelate!
/Don'ttakepictureshere!
Nosmoking!
/Noparking!
/Nospitting!
④用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。
【例6】—Youdon'thavetomakesomuchnoise,doyou?
—______.
A.NotatallB.Nevermind
C.I'msorryD.Betternot
解析:
A选项“别客气”;B选项“没关系”;C选项“对不起”;D选项“最好不要”。
由问句句意“你没有必要制造这么多噪音,对吧?
”可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。
答案:
__C__
高频考向五 道歉和应答
①表达道歉
Pardon?
Excuseme!
Ibegyourpardon.
I'msorry./Sorry.
Sorry,Iwon't.
②回答别人的道歉的应答语
That'sallright/OK.
Itdoesn'tmatter./That'snothing./Nevermind.
Noproblem./Don'tworryaboutit!
【例7】—I'msorrythatIshoutedatyouthismorning.
—______,butpleasedon'tgetangrysooften.
A.AllrightB.Noproblem
C.NevermindD.Withpleasure
解析:
A选项“行了,好吧”;B选项“没问题”;C选项“没关系,不要紧”;D选项“很乐意”。
由上句“很抱歉,今天早上我对你大叫”可知,下句句意为“不要紧,但请不要经常生气”。
答案:
__C__
高频考向六 劝告和建议
①表建议的用语
Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?
Wouldyouliketojoinus?
What/Howaboutplayingpingpongnow?
Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?
Would/CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?
Shallwegotothepark?
Let'sgotoschool.
②表劝告的用语
We'd/You'dbettergonow.
Youshould…
Pleasebequiet.
③应答建议的用语
肯定回答:
Yes,please./OK./Certainly./Goodidea./That'sagoodidea!
/Whatagoodidea!
/Allright./Sure./Yes,let's…./Iwouldliketo./Yes,I'dlike/loveto.(其中to不能省略)
否定回答:
No,thankyou./Sorry,wecan't./Sorry,youcan't.
Sorry,but…/Sorry,I'll…/Yes,I'dlike(love)to,but…
【例8】—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?
—______.
A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Thankyou
C.SorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat
解析:
A选项意为“没关系”;B选项意为“谢谢你”;C选项意为“听说这件事很难过”;D选项意为“听上去不错”。
由上句“今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢?
”为邀请对方参加活动可知,此处只有Soundsgreat符合题意。
答案:
__D__
【例9】—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?
Thisisasmokefree(无烟的)school.
—______.
A.I'msorryaboutthisB.Noproblem
C.Sure,I'dlovetoD.Nevermind
解析:
A选项“对此我感到很抱歉”;B选项“没问题”;C选项“当然,我很愿意”;D选项“没关系”。
由上句“先生,请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗?
这是一所无烟学校”可知,此处用“I'msorryaboutthis”表示抱歉。
答案:
__A__
高频考向七 电话用语
问语:
Hello!
Thisis…speaking.
Who'sthat(speaking)?
Hello!
May/Could/CanIspeakto…
答语:
Holdon/Waitaminute/Onemoment,please.
CanItakeamessageforyou?
I'msorry....isnotin/athomenow.
I'llringhimupagain.
【例10】-Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn,please?
—______
A.Whoareyou?
B.What'sthematter?
C.ThisisJohnspeaking.D.HeisJohn.
解析:
电话用语中自我介绍用“Thisis…”
答案:
__C__
高频考向八 提供帮助
①询问语:
Can/CouldIhelpyou?
Can/CouldIdo…foryou?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Wouldyoulikesomehelp?
Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou?
Doyouwantmeto…?
Isthereanything(else)Icando(foryou)?
Letmedo…foryou.
②应答语:
需要帮助
Yes,please.
Thanks.That'sverykind/good/nice(ofyou).
谢绝帮助
No,thanks/thankyou,Icandoitmyself.
No,Icandoit,butthankyouallthesame.
【例11】—______Ihelpyou,sir?
—Yes,IwantaTshirt.
A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Would
解析:
由答语“是的,我想买一件T恤衫”可知,问句是商场购物用语:
CanIhelpyou?
答案:
__A__
【例12】—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?
—______.
A.OfcourseB.You'rewelcome
C.No,thanksD.That'sOK
解析:
拒绝某人帮助时应用“No,thanks”表示礼貌。
答案:
__C__
高频考向十 就餐
①主人征求或建议对方吃什么
Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?
Whatwouldyouliketohave?
Wouldyoulikesomemore…?
Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?
Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?
②主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料
Helpyourself/yourselves(to…)
③客人的应答语
I'dlike….
Justalittle,please.
Thankyou.I'vehadenough.
I'mfull,thankyou.
It'sdelicious,butIcan'teatanymore.
【例13】—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?
—______.
A.Yes,pleaseB.Thesametoyou
C.HelpyourselfD.Mypleasure
解析:
A选项“是的,请给我一些”;B选项“你也是”;C选项“随便吃”;D选项“不客气”。
由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶吗?
”可知,正确答案应为“Yes,please.”。
答案:
__A__
【例14】—Helpyourselftosomemoremeat,Linda.
—______.
A.I'mfull,thanksB.It'smypleasure
C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Verywell,thanks
解析:
就餐时,对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用“I'mfull,thanks.”意为“我吃饱了,谢谢。
”
答案:
__A__
高频考向十 请求允许
①Can/May/Couldl…?
我可不可以……?
表允许或同意
Yes./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse,youcan/may.
Yes,doplease./That'sOK/allright.
Goahead,please.
表不允许或不同意
No,pleasedon't./I'msorryyoucan't.
I'msorry,but…./You'dbetternot….
②Wouldyoumindmy/me….?
你介意我……吗?
表允许/不介意
No,Idon'tmind./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall.
表不允许/介意
I'msorryyoucan't…
I'mafraid….
I'mafraidit'snotallowed.
【例15】—CouldIborrowyourcamera?
—______,butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.
A.I'msorryB.Ofcourse
C.CertainlynotD.No,thanks
解析:
选项A意为“对不起”;选项B意为“当然”;选项C意为“当然不”;选项D意为“不,谢谢。
”由问句句意“我能借你的相机吗?
”和答语中的“butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday(但请在周六前还给我)”可知,是同意了别人的请求。
答案:
__B__
【例16】—Cindy,wouldyoumindnotopeningthewindow?
It'scoldoutside.
—______.
A.I'dliketoB.Sorry,I'lldoitrightnow
C.Yes,thatsoundsgoodD.No,Iwouldn't
解析:
句意“辛迪,不要开窗户,你介意吗?
外面很冷。
”“______。
”A选项“我很乐意”;B选项“对不起,我马上照做”;C选项“是的,那听起来不错”;D选项“不,我不愿意。
”。
对于Wouldyoumind...?
问句,常回答“Notatall”(根本不,一点也不)表达不介意,也可用“Ofcoursenot”或“Certainlynot”来回答;或回答“Sorry,I'lldoitrightnow”(对不起,我马上去做)。
答案:
__B__
高频考向十一 谚语、格言与常识
1.谚语
Loveme,lovemydog.爱屋及乌。
Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。
2.格言
Nopains,nogains.一分耕耘,一分收获。
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。
3.常见的标志和说明
BUSINESSHOURS营业时间
OFFICEHOURS办公时间
OPEN营业
CLOSED关门
PULL拉
PUSH推
NOSMOKING请勿吸烟
NOPHOTOS请勿拍照
NOPARKING请勿停车
DANGER!
危险!
ON开
OFF关
PLAY播放
STOP关闭
ENTRANCE入口
EXIT出口
PAUSE暂停
SHUT此门不通
NOADMITTANCE闲人免进
MEN'S(GENTLEMEN'S)男厕所
WOMEN'S(LADIES')女厕所
OCCUPIED(厕所)有人
VACANT(厕所)无人
SOS紧急求救信号
EMS(邮政)特快专递
【例17】Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“Nophotos”?
解析:
Nophotos意为“不准拍照”。
答案:
__D__
【例18】—Ahomelessmanwonalotteryticket.Hebecamerichovernight.
—______.
A.Bettersafethansorry
B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm
C.Everydoghasitsday
D.Toomanycooksspoilthebroth
解析:
A选项“谨言慎行不吃亏,轻率莽撞必后悔”;B选项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃,捷足者可先得”;C选项“凡人皆有得意日”;D选项“人多反误事”。
答案:
__C__
【例19】WhichofthefollowingcanweNOTseeatOlympicGames?
解析:
考查平常知识积累,奥运会上没有钓鱼项目。
答案:
__D__
【例20】Whichofthefollowingdoespaperburnin?
A.CO2B.N2C.HeD.O2
解析:
根据化学知识可知,纸在氧气中燃烧。
答案:
__D__
一、单项选择。
1.—Yoursonisveryclever,Mrs.White!
—__A__.(2014,邵阳)
A.ThankyouB.Yes.Youareright
C.No.Heisn'tcleveratallD.It'sverykindofyou
2.—Congratulations!
You'vegotachancetotakepartinthetalkshow.
—__A__.(2014,衡阳)
A.ThankyouB.Iagree
C.GoodluckD.That'sOK
3.—Thankyouforyourdeliciousdinner,Mr.Hand.
—__B__.(2014,齐齐哈尔)
A.YouarewelcomeB.I'mgladyouenjoyit
C.NotatallD.Ilikeit
4.—I'msosorryaboutlastnight.Itwasallmyfault.
—__A__.(2014,宁波)
A.ForgetitB.Noway
C.GoaheadD.Mypleasure
5.—Whatabouthavingadrink?
—__D__.(2014,杭州)
A.Helpyoursel