中考英语提优检测复习卷八下 牛津版docWord格式.docx

中考英语提优检测复习卷八下 牛津版docWord格式.docx

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almost

C.Mostly;

mostD.Mostly;

almost

4.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

—Yes,indeed.It’syears　　　　Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch. 

A.sinceB.whenC.beforeD.that

5.—Howlonghasyourmother　　　　Beijing?

—Abouttwoweeks.Butshewillcomebacktomorrow.

A.beentoB.beenin

C.goneinD.gonein

6.—Canyoutellmewhomtheplay　　　　inthe1990s?

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.

A.waswrittenbyB.waswritten

C.iswrittenD.iswrittenby

7.—Whendidyoubuythefridge?

—It　　　　lastmonthinSuningElectronics. 

A.boughtB.hasbought

C.hasbeenboughtD.wasbought

8.Thingslikecans,glassandplasticare　　　　differentbinsandrecycled. 

A.comeintoB.separatedinto

C.putinD.putaway

9.Andyis　　　　generousthathedonated　　　　hehadtothecharity. 

A.so;

thatB.such;

that

C.such;

whatD.so;

what

10.—Didyounoticehimcomeintothehall?

—Sorry,sir.I　　　　withmyfriendsonline. 

A.waschattingB.chatted

C.wouldchatD.amchatting

11.—　　　　isthethemepark?

—It’saboutthreeblocksaway.

A.HowlongB.Howsoon

C.HowfarD.Howoften

12.—Myfather’snewcellphonecanbeused　　　　e-mails. 

—Isheused　　　　onsuchasmallscreen?

A.tosend;

towriteB.forsending;

towrite

C.tosend;

towritingD.tosending;

towriting

13.—　　　　didyouruncleleavehishometown?

—Letmesee.He　　　　fornearlytwentyyears. 

A.When;

hasleftB.When;

hasbeenaway

C.Howlong;

hasleftD.Howlong;

hasbeenaway

14.—Heis　　　　togivemesomanygoodthingstoeat. 

—Soheis.

A.sogenerousB.toogenerous

C.suchgenerousD.generousenough

15.Mygrandfatherhasdifficulty　　　　becausehehassmokedforthirtyyears. 

A.givingupsmokingB.togiveuptosmoke

C.givinguptosmokeD.giveupsmoke

Ⅱ.完形填空（15分）

　　请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Charlieistwenty-threenow.He　1　auniversity（大学）andfoundworkinafactorylastyear.It’s　2　andtherearenomorethanfiftyworkersinit.Andonlyhe　3　inauniversity.Sohelooksdownuponhis　4　.Healwaysthinkshe’srightandneveragreeswith　5　.Helikestosay,“I’venevermadeamistake!

” 

Butoncetheyoungmancouldn’t　6　aforeigninstructions（说明书）.Anoldworkerstudieditfortwodaysand　7　MrWhite,thebossofthefactory,　8　itmeant.ThebossaskedCharliewhy.Hemadeafewexcusestosayfor　9　.Andhedidn’tagreewiththeoldman.Thebossbecameangryandasked,“Isit　10　thatyou’venevermadeamistake?

Theyoungmanwouldn’tmakeMrWhite　11　andhadtosay,“No,itisn’t,sir.” 

Having　12　this,theworkerswerehappy.Oneofthemasked,“Itmeansthatyoualsomakesomemistakes!

Charlie　13　hismindatonceandsaid,“Imadeonlyonemistakeinmy　14　!

“When?

”thebossaskedinsurprise.

“Justnow,sir.”Answeredtheyoungman.“WhenMrWhite　15　meacknowledge（承认）Iwaswrong!

” 

1.A.visitedB.left

C.builtD.reached

2.A.smallB.big

C.newD.old

3.A.livedB.traveled

C.arrivedD.studied

4.A.parentsB.teacher

C.workmatesD.classmates

5.A.anotherB.other

C.theotherD.others

6.A.seeB.write

C.understandD.read

7.A.toldB.asked

C.teachedD.laughedat

8.A.whenB.what

C.howD.where

9.A.himB.himself

C.themD.themselves

10.A.cleverB.sure

C.trueD.able

11.A.sadB.sadder

C.angryD.angrier

12.A.heardB.listened

C.guessedD.reported

13.A.lostB.hated

C.changedD.thought

14.A.lifeB.office

C.familyD.bedroom

15.A.helpedB.made

C.watchedD.asked

Ⅲ.阅读理解（30分）

（A）（2015·

江苏苏州·

30~34）

TheChicagoFireof1871wastheworstdisasterofthe19thcentury.

ThefireissaidtohavestartedoneeveninginMrsO’Leary’sbarn（牲口棚）ontheWestSideofChicago.Severalhoursaftershemilkedhercow,itkickedoveranoillamp,andthecowstartedthefire.Wedonotknowifthestoryistrue,butwedoknowthatthefirebeganinbarnontheWestSide.

Thefirespreadquicklybecauseofthewoodenbuildings,astrongwind,andadryseason.Thefirelasted27hoursandspreadtoallpartsofthecity.Othercitiessent25firecompaniestohelpputoutthefire.Federaltroops（联邦军队）werealsousedtohelpfightthefireandkeeporder,too.Atlastrainputoutthefire.

Therewasalotofdamage.90,000peoplewerelefthomeless,and18,000buildingsweredestroyed.Propertydamage（财产损失）wasalmost200milliondollars.Inaddition,about300peopledied.

PeoplefromallovertheworldhelpedChicagobysendingfoodandclothing.Withinamonth4,000cottages（小屋）withtworoomshadbeenbuilttohousepeople.Inafewyears,Chicagowascompletelyrebuilt.

1.Thebesttitleforthispassageis　　　　. 

A.MrsO’Leary’sCowB.ATerribleFire

C.AnOilLampD.TheYear1871

2.Whichpartsofthecitywerehurtbythefire?

A.TheWestSide.

B.TheSouthSideandtheEastSide.

C.TheNorthSide.

D.Allsides.

3.PeoplewhostayedinChicagoafterthefireshowed　　　　. 

A.courageB.fear

C.weaknessD.laziness

4.Whathelpedtospreadandtoendthefire?

A.Acow.B.Firemen.

C.Theweather.D.Carelessness.

（B）（2015·

江苏连云港·

42~45）

Anewstudyfindsthatplantscommunicatewithoneanothertowarnofdanger.

Weoftenconsiderplantsasthefurnitureofthenaturalworld.Theydon’tmove:

theydon’tmakesounds;

theydon’tseemtoactonanything.Butasisoftenthecase,plantstalktoeachotherallthetime.Andthelanguageisachemical.

Overtheyears,scientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplants,fromtreestotomatoes,giveoutchemicalsintotheairtohelpneighboringplants.Thesechemicalwarningscanspreadinformationaboutoneplant’sdiseaseorinfestation（虫害）,sootherplantscanprotectthemselves.Buthowplantsreceiveandactontheinformationexactlyisstillmysterious.

Inthisweek’sScienceMagazine,researchersinJapanofferedsomeexplanations.Theyhavefoundoutonechemicalmessageandtraceditallthewayfrombeginningtoend.

Thescientistslookedattomatoplantsinfestedbyacommonpest（害虫）.Tostartout,theygrewplantsintwoseparateplasticspacesconnectedbyatube（管子）.Oneplantwasinfestedandplacedupwindandtheotherwasuninfestedandplaceddownwind.Thedownwindplantswerelaterexposed（暴露的）tothepest.Theresultsshowedthatplantsnearsickneighborsbeforewereabletoprotectthemselvesbetteragainstthepest.

Theyfoundonechemicalappearedmoreoftenintheexposedplants.ThechemicaliscalledHexVic.ThescientistsdiscoveredwhereHexViccamefrom,andputitoverhealthyplants.ThoseplantswerethenabletoproduceHexVic.Researchersmadesurethatuninfestedplantscouldfightoffbugsanddiseases.Howdotheyknowwhentoprotectthemselves?

Theyarewarnedfirstbytheirfriendlyplantneighbors.

Itisnotasimplestory,anditmaybehappeninginmoreplantsthantomatoes.Itmayalsobehappeningwithmorechemicalsignalsthatarestillunknowntous.Inaword,weknowthatplantsnotonlycommunicate,butalsolookoutforoneanother.

5.Theunderlinedword“traced”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans　　　　here. 

A.reportedB.followed

C.doubtedD.developed

6.Forscientists,whicharetherightstepstowatchtomatoplantsinfestedbyapest?

①Placetheinfestedplantupwind.

②Placetheuninfestedplantdownwind.

③Exposethedownwindplantstothepest.

④Growplantsintwoseparateplasticspacesconnectedbyatube.

A.③①②④B.①④③②

C.④①②③D.④②①③

7.Youcanputthesentence“Theresearchersalsostudiedleavesfromexposedplantsandunexposedplants.”atthebeginningof　　　　. 

A.Paragraph3B.Paragraph4

C.Paragraph5D.Paragraph6

8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.CommunicatingPlantsandTerribleDiseases

B.TalkingPlantsandFriendlyWarnings

C.ProtectingPlantsandClearInformation

D.GrowingPlantsandMysteriousChemicals

（C）（2015·

江苏盐城·

38~41）

Whatdoyoudoinasituationlikethis?

You’reeatingdinnerwithfriendsatanicerestaurant.You’rehavingagreattimewhenaphoneringsatthetablenexttoyou.Amantakesouthisphoneandstartstalkingloudlyaboutproblemshe’shavingwithhisgirlfriend.Hetalksforalmosttenminutes!

Thishappensallthetime—onbuses,inrestaurants,everywhere!

Manypeoplefindcellphonesusefulintheirdailylives.Butwe’veallsatnexttosomeonetalkingtooloudlyonacellphone.Youmaywanttotelltheloudmouthtoendtheconversation,butletthemanagementtakecareofthosenoisycustomers.Youcanonlycontrolyourownbehavior.

Hereareafewrules:

Offmeansoff!

Followtherulesoftherestaurantsandotherpublicplaces.Ifasignsays“turnoffcellphone”,don’tuseyourphone.Ifyouareallowed,speaksoftlyandforashorttimeandtrytomoveawayfromotherpeople.

Lightsoff,phoneoff!

Nevermakecallsinatheateroratthemovies.

Payattention!

Talkingonacellphonewhiledrivingisdangerous.Andwatchwhereyou’regoingwhenyou’rewalkingdownthestreetandtalkingonthephone.

Asmorepeopleusecellphone,thingsareonlygoingtogetworse.So,thenexttimeyou’regettingreadytomakeacall,stopandconsiderthepeoplearoundyou.

9.Themantalkingonthecellphoneloudlyintherestaurantwill　　　　. 

A.talkforhalfanhour

B.paymoreforhismeal

C.makeothercustomersangry

D.bedrivenoutbytheboss

10.Somepeopleusecellphonesinarudewaybe