07网络教育统考a.docx

07网络教育统考a.docx

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07网络教育统考a

2007年4月统考“大学英语A”正式试题

试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试

大学英语A试卷

2007年4月

注意事项

一、将你的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的规定栏内，将考号和考试科目在规定的栏内用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。

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InformationfortheExaminees:

ThisexaminationconsistsofTHREEparts.Theyare:

PartⅠ:

ReadingComprehension（50points,60minutes）

PartⅡ:

VocabularyandStructure（30points,30minutes）

PartⅢ:

Writing（20points,30minutes）

Thetotalscoreforthisexaminationis100.Thetimeallowedforthisexaminationis2hours（120minutes）.

PartⅠ:

ReadingComprehension（50points）

Instructions:

ØThispartwilltake60minutes.

ØThereareFIVEsectionsinthispart.

MarkALLyouranswersbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet,e.g.[A].

SectionAQuestions1—5arebasedonthissection.（10points）

Directions:

ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandD.BlackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

ManhattanIslandistheoldestandmostimportantofthefiveboroughsthatmakeupNewYorkCity.Itis21.7kilometerslongand3.8kilometerswideatitswidestpoint.ItcontainsNewYork’stallestbuildingsaswellassomeofthelargestschoolsandcolleges,andthemostfamousfinancialandtheaterdistrictsintheUnitedStates.IthasskyscrapersandCentralPark,theoldandthenew,thebestandtheworst.Itislikenootherbigcity.Itisunique.

TounderstandManhattan,wemustknowsomethingofitsearlyhistory:

itsearlydaysofDutchcolonistsandEnglishsettlers;thewavesofnineteenth-centuryEuropeanimmigrantswhoarrivedatitsshores;theAfrican-AmericanswhomovednorthaftertheCivilWar;recentimmigrantsfromChinaandotherpartsofAsia;andyoungpeoplewhogotoNewYorkfromalloverAmerica.Itisamixofethnicgroupsandcultures,successesandfailures,hopesandfears.

TheUnitedStatesisanationofimmigrantsandnoothercitydisplaysthisfactaswellasNewYorkCity.FromChinatownandLittleItalytoHarlem,NewYorkisaplacewherecommunitiestakeprideinretainingtheirethnicity.MostimmigrantswenttoAmericawithverylittlemoney.Theywerethepoorandunhappyintheirowncountries.Americagavethemhopeandanewbeginning.MillionsofimmigrantshaveprosperedinAmerica.

OnJuly4,1884,thepeopleofFrancegavetotheUnitedStatesasasymboloffriendship,astatuesculpturedbyFredericAugusteBartholdi.ThisstatuewasplacedonanislandinNewYorkHarbor.Itis46metershighandisthefirstsightimmigrantsseeastheycomeintoNewYorkCitybyship.ItisknownastheStatueofLiberty.OnthestatueisapoemwrittenbyEmmaLazarus.ThispoemsumsuptheAmericantraditionofacceptingpeoplefromothercountries.Itfollows:

Givemeyourtired,yourpoor,

Yourhuddledmassesyearningtobreathefree,

Thewretchedrefuseofyourteemingshore.

Sendthese,thehomeless,tempest-tossedtome,

Iliftmylampbesidethegoldendoor!

1.WhatisthefirstlandmarkpeopleonincomingshipsseeastheyenterNewYorkHarbor?

Chinatown.

CentralPark.

Harlem.

TheStatueofLiberty.

2.EmmaLazarus’poemsaysthatAmericaisaplace_________________.

wherepoorandunfortunatepeoplearewelcome

wherethereislibertyforpeoplecomingfromotherpartsoftheworld

wherethereisgarbageandlitterontheshore

wherethereisabiglightpeoplecangettogether

3.Manhattanis__________________.

anislandinthePacificOcean

aboroughofNewYorkCity

oftencalledLitterItaly

anothernameforCityofNewYork

4.StatueofLibertyis_______________.

agiftfromthepeopleofFrance

ahugestatueinCentralPark

asymbolofjustice

achapterintheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates

5.NewYorkCityis______________.

theonlybigcitywithaChinatown

thelargestcityintheworld

hometomanyethnicgroups

therichestcityonearth

SectionBQuestions6—10arebasedonthissection.（10points）

Directions:

ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandD.BlackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Thecamelisaslow-movingcreature.Butwhatitlacksinspeeditgainsinendurance.Thisveritablebeastofburdencanwalk30milesadaycarryingaloadthatweighshalfaton.

Thekangaroo,withitslong,muscularhindlegs,isamarveloffitness.Weighingabout200pounds,itcanthrustitsheavybodyintotheairandclearafenceninefeethigh.Whileairborne,thisleapingathleteusesitsthicktailasbothacounterbalanceandasteeringwheel.

Neverunderestimatethestrengthofaninsect.Thetinyantcanmoveaburden50timesitsweight.Andthebrawnybee,whentiedtoasmallloadonwheels,isabletohaulupto300timesitsownweight.

Theelephantisamonumenttomuscles.Itstrunkalone,whichcandoeverythingfrompullingoutatreetodelicatelypickingupapin,containsabout70timesthenumberofmusclesinyourbody.

Oneoftheworld’slongestleapersistheflea:

itcanjump13inches—about350timesitsownlength.Forapersonsixfeettall,thiswouldbelikejumpingapproximately2,000feet,orsevenfootballfields.Nooneyethasleapedevenasmuchas30feet.

AseeminglyinexhaustiblejumperistheOrientalratflea:

itcanjump600timesanhourforthreewholedayswithoutstopping.

Thefastestmusclemovementeverrecordedbelongstothemightymidge.Thistiny,agileinsectcanbeatitswings133,000timesaminute,about100timesfasterthanahumancanblinkaneye—whichtakesallofonetwentyfifthofasecond.

Byland,airorsea,birdsaremastersofmotions.Theostrichoutrunsanyanimalontwolegs,carryingits300-poundbodyat30milesanhour.TheflightoftheIndianbirdsometimesexceeds100mph.Andthegentoopenguin,byatleastoneaccount,canswim22mph.Atthisspeed,thepenguinkeepspacewithoneofthefastest-swimmingmarinemammals,thedolphin.

6.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.

A.thecamelcannotcover30milesadaywithaheavyload

B.thekangaroocannotjumphighwithitsheavybody

C.theelephant’strunkisbothflexibleandmighty

D.thebrawnybeehasincrediblestrengthwhenitisfastenedtoatree

7.WhichofthefollowingfiguresisNOTcorrect?

A.Theweightofanormalkangarooisabout200pounds.

B.Thefleaistheworld’sgreatesthighjumper.

C.Noonecanjump30feetsofar.

D.Theorientalratfleacanjumpforthreedaysnonstop.

8.Thefastestmusclemovementchampionbelongstoakindof______.

A.marinemammal

B.huge-tailedanimal

C.mightybeast

D.smallinsect

9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.ananimal’ssizedecidesitsphysicalpower

B.humanbeingscanhardlyjumpashighasfleas

C.ostrichiskindofbird

D.thepenguinswimsfasterthanthedolphin

10.Itseemsthattheauthorofthispassageintendsto______.

A.compareanimalswithhumanathletes

B.introducesomegiftedanimalathletes

C.showtheunderestimatedstrengthofsomeanimals

D.demonstratethelawof“survivalofthefittest”

SectionCQuestions11—15arebasedonthissection.（10points）

Directions:

ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandD.BlackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Earlyinthedevelopmentofagriculture,mendiscoveredhowtomakealcoholicdrinksfromgrapesandcorn.TheancientEgyptiansdrankbothwineandbeer,andtheGreekscarriedonalivelytradeinwinethroughouttheMediterranean.Thevinesofgrapesareallofasinglespecies,Vitisvinifera,althoughtherearehundredsofvarietiesadaptedtodifferentsoilsandclimates.

Wineisthefermentedjuiceoffreshgrapes.Thejuiceofthewinegrapecontainssugar,andtheyeastconvertsthesugartoalcohol,whenthereisnoairpresent,byprocesscalledfermentation.Redwineismadefromdarkgrapes,andwhitewinefromwhitegrapesorfromdarkgrapeswhoseskinshavebeenremovedfromthewinepressatanearlystage.

Themostfamouswine-growingcountriesareFrance,GermanyandItaly.WinewasmadeinEnglandintheMiddleAges,buttheclimateisnotreallysuitableforgrapevines.Winesmustbedrunkquicklyoncetheyareopened,otherwisebacteriawillusetheairtoconvertthealcoholtovinegar.Thebacteriaarekilledbyahigheralcoholcontentthanisfoundinwineandthatiswhysherryandport,thespecialtiesofSpainandPortugal,arefortifiedbytheadditionofspiritstomakethemlastlonger.

Beerismadefromsproutingbarleygrains（malt）,whichisfermentedwithyeasttoproducealcohol;hopsareaddedforflavour.Ale,themostcommondrinkinEnglandintheMiddleAges,wasalsomadefrombarley,butwithouthops;thealeoftodayismerelyatypeofbeer.InJapan,beerismadefromrice.

Spiritshaveahigheralcoholiccontentthanbeerandwineandaremadebydistillationfromabaseofgrainorsomeothervegetable.GinandVodkacanbedistilledfromavarietyofingredients,includingpotatoes;ginisflavouredwithjuniperberries.Scotchwhiskyisobtainedfromabaseoffermentedbarley,andbrandyfromthedistillationofwine.Rumisderivedfromsugarcanebyfermentationofmolasses,aby-productinrefiningsugar.Ciderismadefromapples.SouthAmericanIndiansmakealcoholicdrinksfromcactusleavesandtheshootsofcertainpalmtrees.

11.Theearliestalcoholicdrinksweremadefrom______.

A.riceandpotatoes

B.grapesandcorn

C.grainsandbarley

D.applesandberries

12.Thecolouroftheredwinecomesmainlyfrom______.

A.thejuiceofwinegrapes