广东省惠州市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

广东省惠州市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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广东省惠州市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案

惠州市2019—2020学年度第一学期期末质量检测

高一英语（2020.01）

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

What’sOn?

ElectricUnderground

7:

30pm－1:

00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatre

Doyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?

We’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract（合同）?

Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7:

30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.

GeeWhizz

8:

30pm－10:

30pmComedyatKaleidoscope

ComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedian（脱口秀喜剧演员）onthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!

Ourbarisopenfrom7:

00pmfordrinksandsnacks（快餐）.

Simon’sWorkshop

5:

00pm－7:

30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage

Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.

CharlotteStone

8:

00pm－11:

00pmPizzaWorld

Finefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta（面食）.Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.

1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?

A.JamesPickering.B.GeeWhizz.

C.CharlotteStone.D.JulesSkye.

2.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?

A.Kaleidoscope.B.VictoriaStage.

C.TheCyclopsTheatre.D.PizzaWorld.

3.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?

A.5:

00pm－7:

30pm.B.7:

30pm－1:

00am.

C.8:

00pm－11:

00pm.D.8:

30pm－10:

30pm.

B

AviWortis,knownsimplyasAvi,writeshistoricalnovels.Historicalnovelsmixhistoricalfactswithstorytellingskills.Thesestoriestakeplaceinthepast.Themaincharactersarenotalwaysreal；theyexistonlyinstories.

Avidecidedtobecomeawriterwhenhewasastudentinseniorhighschool.Thiswasquiteadecisionbecausehedidnotwritewellinschool.Hehadaproblemcalleddysgraphia,awritingdisability.Theproblemcausedpeopletospellwordswrongly.Avialwaysenjoyedreading.Hereadmanytypesofbooksasachild.Avibelievedthatreadingisthemostimportantactivityforapersonwhowantstobeawriter.

Avialsobelievesthatstrongcharactersmakestrongstories.Hecreatescharactersthatcanhelptobringhisideastolife.Hisbooksoftendealwithquestionsaboutlife.Writingstoriesletshimexploremanysidesofasubject.Hisfavoritepartistomakeimprovementsinhiswriting.Forhimthehardestpartiswritingthefirstdraft（草稿）.

Avi’sfirstbookwaspublishedin1970.Hehaswrittenmorethan45bookseversince.Mostofthemareforyoungadultreaders.Besideshistoricalnovels,hewritescomedies,shortstoriesaboutadventures,animalsandsoon.FightingGround,whichwaspublishedin1984,isanexampleofAvi’shistoricalnovels.ThisattractivestorytakesplaceduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.

4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.HowAvidevelopedcharacters.B.WhyAvilikedreading.

C.HowAvibecameawriter.D.WhyAvidecidedtobecomeawriter.

5.WelearnfromthetextthatAvi________.

A.publishedhisfirststoryin1984

B.thinksreadingisnotthemostimportantforwriters

C.seldomchangeshisfirstdraftswhenwriting

D.believesintheimportanceofgoodcharactersinstories

6.AccordingtoAvi,what’sthemostdifficultthinginwriting?

A.Makingimprovements.B.Writingthefirstdraft.

C.Findinganattractivecharacter.D.Writingthefirstpartofanovel.

7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Todiscusshowtobecomeawriter.

B.Tointroduceawriterofhistoricalnovels.

C.Todescribeanimportanthistoricalnovel.

D.Toshowhowahistoricalnoveliswritten.

C

Speakingofchildren--whatchilddoesn’tliketojumparoundandactsillysometimes?

Monkeysarealsoknownforactingsilly.So,whenkidsactup,parentsorteachersmaytellthemtostopmonkeyingaround.Itmeanstodothingsthatarenotusefulorserious,ortosimplywastetime.

Now,intheUnitedStates,childrendonotusuallyhavemonkeysaspets,buttheydooftenhavedogs.Anddogsmakemostchildrenfeelhappy.Butforsomereason,weuse“dog”inaphrasethatmeanstofeelunwell.Ifyouareassickasadog,youarereallysickandwillmostlikelystayhomefromworkorschool.

Besides,dogsandcatsarealsofavoritepetshereintheStates.Thisnextphrasecombinescatsandsecretstomakeaverycommonexpression.Let’ssayyouknowasecret,abigsecret.Andlet’ssayyoutellittopeople.Youhavejustletthecatoutofthebag!

Thisidiommeansrevealing（揭示）asecretortellingfactsthatwerepreviously（先前）unknown.

Ifyouletthecatoutofthebag,youspoilasurprise.So,ifyourfriendisplanningabigsurprisebirthdayforanotherfriend,don’tletthecatoutofthebagbyaccidentallysayingitinfrontofthebirthdaygirl.Eventhoughthisisaverycommonidiom,theoriginof“toletthecatoutofthebag”isalsounknown.

Ifyouaredoinganoutdooractivity--suchashikinginthewoods,orhavingapicnicinapark--whataresomethingsthatmaydisturbyourgoodtime?

Badweathercould.Andsocouldbugs!

Crawlingpestslikeants,andflyingoneslikemosquitoes,couldmakeyourexperienceuncomfortableorannoying.

So,whenwebugpeoplewebotherthemsomuchthatweaffecttheirgoodtime.Thiscommonexpressionisoftensaidasacommand:

“Stopbuggingme!

”

8.Accordingtothepassage,“monkeyingaround”isconsidered_______.

A.sillyB.wrongC.properD.happy

9.Ifyouasksomebodytorevealasecret,youmayusethephrase“_______”.

A.stopbuggingmeB.assickasadog

C.monkeyingaroundD.letthecatoutofthebag

10.Whatisthemeaningofthephrase“stopbuggingme”?

A.Don’ttroubleme.B.Giveupyourgoodtime.

C.Stopfeelingannoyed.D.Don’tcomfortme.

11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThenamesofanimalsintheEnglishlanguage.

B.ThemeaningofsomeEnglishphrases.

C.Theoriginsofphrasesaboutanimals.

D.Thestrangeusagesofsomewords.

D

Everybodysleeps,butwhatpeoplestayuplatetocatchorwakeupearlyinordernottomissvariesbyculture.Fromdatacollected,itseemsthethingsthatcauseustolosethemostsleep,onaverage,aresportingevents,timechanges,andholidays.

Russia’slatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycorrespond（相一致）topublicholidays.OnNewYear’sEve,Russianshavetheworld’slatestbedtime,hittingthehayataround3:

30a.m.RussiansalsogetupanhourlateronInternationalWomen’sDay,thedayfortreatingandcelebratingfemalerelatives.

Similarly,Americans’latenights,latemornings,andlongestsleepfallonthree-dayweekends.

CanadagottheleastsleepoftheyearthenightitbeatSwedenintheOlympichockey（冰球）final.

TheWorldCupisalsochieflyresponsibleforsleepdeprivation.TheworstnightforsleepintheU.K.wasthenightoftheEngland-ItalymatchonJune14.Britishpeoplestayedupahalf-hourlatertowatchit,andthentheywokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorningthankstosummernights,thephenomenoninwhichthesunbarelysetsinnortherncountriesinthesummertime.Thatwasnothing,though,comparedtoGermans,Italians,andtheFrench,whostayeduparoundanhourandahalflateronvariousdaysthroughoutthesummertowatchtheWorldCup.

Itshouldbemadeclearthatnoteveryonehasatooltorecordtheirsleeppatterns;insomeofthesenations,it’slikelythatonlytherichestpeopledo.Andpeoplewhoselecttotracktheirsleepmaytrytogetmoresleepthantheaverageperson.Evenifthat’sthecase,theabovefindingsarestillstriking.Ifthemosthealth-conscious（注重健康的）amongushavesuchdeepswings（明显改变）inoursleeplevelsthroughouttheyear,howmuchsleeparetherestofuslosing?

12.WhatdowelearnabouttheRussiansregardingsleep?

A.Theydon’tfallasleepuntilverylate.

B.Theydon’tsleepmuchonweekends.

C.Theygetlesssleeponpublicholidays.

D.Theysleeplongerthanpeopleelsewhere.

13.Theunderlinedword“deprivation”inthelastparagraphbutonemeans_______.

A.depressionB.troubleC.observationD.loss

14.Whydosomerichpeopleuseatooltorecordtheirsleeppatterns?

A.Theywanttogetmoresleep.

B.Theyhavetroublefallingasleep.

C.Theyareinvolvedinasleepresearch.

D.Theywanttogotobedonregularhours.

15.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?

A.Itisimportanttostudyoursleeppatterns.

B.Fewpeoplereallyknowtheimportanceofsleep.

C.Sleeplessnessdoesharmtopeople’shealth.

D.Averagepeopleprobablysleepmorethantherich.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

DoingWhatYouLove

Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

16Whenaskedthequestion,didyouhaveananswerattheready,