陕西省延安市黄陵县学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题重点班.docx

陕西省延安市黄陵县学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题重点班.docx

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陕西省延安市黄陵县学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题重点班

高一重点班下学期开学考试英语试题

第I卷（满分100分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Wheredidthewomango?

A．TodowntownBerkeley．B．Totheman’shouse．C．ToAmherst．

2．Whenwillthemanleaveforhome?

A．OnThursday．B．OnFriday．C．OnSunday．

3．Whatdoesthemanmean?

A．Thediamondisnotbeautiful．B．Thedesignisnotfashionable．

C．Thepriceistoohighforthemnow．

4．Whatwillthewomando?

A．Gotothemovies．B．Dosomeshopping．C．Attendaparty．

5．Whoisthemanmostprobably?

A．Thewoman’scolleague．B．Thewoman’sbrother．C．Thewoman’shusband．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．WhendidthemanhavehisfirstclassofCivilEngineering?

A．LastMonday．B．LastTuesday．C．LastFriday．

7．Whatisthewoman’sadvice?

A．Sharingthecostofthetextbookandusingittogether．

B．ThinkingaboutProf．Qian’scoursemoreseriously．

C．Sittingtogetherinclassfromnowon．

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8．Wheredoesthemanaskthewomantohandinherresearchreportatfirst?

A．Athismeetingroom．B．Athisoffice．C．Athishouse．

9．Whatwillthemanbedoingat5：

00thisafternoon?

A．Havingameeting．B．Havingaclass．C．Talkingtohissecretary．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．WhowantstogotoEgypt?

A．Themanandhiswife．B．Theman’swifeandson．C．Themanandhisson

11．WhydoesthewomanadvisethemantogotoEgyptbyship?

A．Hecanhaveasafeandhappyjourney．

B．Hecanhaveabetterrestduringthevoyage．

C．Hecansavealotandenjoytheoceanscenery．

12．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A．Hesitant．B．Mean．C．Careless．

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whenwillthewomanleaveherhome?

A．At6：

30．B．At7：

30．C．At8：

30．

14．Whatdoesthewomanplantotakewithher?

A．Onelargebagandtwosmallbags．B．Twolargebagsandonesmallbag．

C．Onelargebagandahandbag．

15．Wherewillthemansaygoodbyetothewoman?

A．Inthewaitingroom．B．Outsidethetrain．C．Attheentrance．

16．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A．Waitforhimattheairport．B．Comebackaweeklater．C．Givehimacall．

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．WhenwasGreenpeacefounded?

A．Twentyyearsago．B．Fiftyyearsago．C．Seventyyearsago．

18．Whatroledoesthemanplayintheorganization?

A．Heistheactionorganizer．B．Heisaleadingnuclearscientist．

C．Heisoneoftheplanmakers．

19．Whathasthemanbeeninvolvedinrecently?

A．Protestingtheuseofnuclearweapons．B．Protectinganimalsandplants．

C．Environmentalcampaign．

20．Howdidpeoplereacttotheman’sappeallastweek?

A．Theyshowedlittleinterestinit．B．Theywereagainstthedemonstration．

C．Theyexpressedtheirsupportindifferentways．

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

AteenagegirlfromZimbabweiscaringforahomelessbabysquirrel（松鼠）inherhair.

AbbyPutterill,l6,whoseparentsrunananimalsanctuary（保护区）40kmfromthecapitalHarare,saysthatHammy,asquirrel,climbedintohertied-uphaironedayanddecidedtostay.Theschoolgirlandherfriendhavebeentogetherfortwomonths.

HammywasjustabouttendaysoldwhenhewasfoundonthecoldofficeflooroftheBallyVaughanWildlifeSanctuary.Abby’smother,DebbiePutterill,whoco-ownstheparkwithherhusband,Gordon,tookthebabybacktoherhome.Tothefamily’ssurprise,Hammylikedherdaughterverymuchbecauseheclimbedontoherheadandgotintoherhair.

Abbywearsherhairinaponytail（马尾）whichsheusuallyhastiedupattheback,makingawonderfulhomeforHammy.Exceptforsleepingandshowering,thesquirrelandtheschoolgirlcannotbeseparated.

Mrs.Putterillsaid:

“He’sdoingreallywellandisgrowingupsoquickly.Whenwefirstfoundhimhewaslyingontheflooroftheoffice.Hemusthavefallenoutofthethatchedroof（茅草屋顶）.Ifwehadn’ttakenhimin,hewouldhavediedbecausehewasonlyaroundtendaysold.

Thebabysquirrelwasnursedbacktohealthonagooddiet,gettingbackhisstrengthandquicklybecomingamemberofthefamily.

Mrs.Putterilladded:

“Whenhewastinyherefusedtosleepanywhereelsebutonthepalmofmyhand,butashegotolderhestartedtreatingusliketrees,hidinginourclothes.ButonedayhewasplayingwithAbbyandhemanagedtoclimbintoherhair.Heseemedtomakehimselfathomeandstilldoesitnow.We’veneverhadasquirreldothisbeforeandit’sreallyquitefunnytoseebuthe’shappyenoughtoliethereandwatchtheworldgoby.”

BallyVaughanWildlifeSanctuarywasfoundedintheearlyl980sbyDebbie’smotherandfather,fulfillingtheirdreamofcaringforsickandinjuredAfricanwildlife.

2l.WhatisspecialaboutAbbyPutterill?

A.Shehasasquirrellivinginherhair.

B.Shelikessquirrelsverymuch.

C.Herpetisahomelesssquirrel.

D.Herhairisalwaysabitdirty.

22.WhatisHammy’srelationshipwiththePutterillslike?

A.Ashegetsolder,hewantstoleavethePutterills.

B.HewantstogoeverywherewithAbbyPutterill,evenwhenshehasashower.

C.Heisverycomfortablewiththem,especiallyMr.PutterillandMrs.Putterill.

D.Hehasbecometheirclosefriend,butheisclosesttoAbbyPutterill.

23.Atfirst,Hammymadeahomeforhimself________.

A.underthePutterills’clothes

B.onthepalmofMrs.Putterill’shand

C.onthefloorofthePutterills’house

D.ontheroofofMr.andMrs.Putterill’soffice

24.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Atravelmagazine.

C.Asciencefictionnovel.D.Anadvertisement.

B

ThereisanoldsayinginChinathatgoes,“ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays.”“Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinMinorCold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod（thel9thtothe27thday）afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice（冬至）.TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.

Eatinghotpot

DuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.

Eatinghuangyacai

InTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraising.

Eatingglutinousrice（糯米饭）

Accordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreserved（腌制的）pork,sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.

Eatingvegetablerice

Inancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastimewentby,thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients（原料）,aijiaohuang（akindofgreenvegetable）,sausageandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?

A.ItreferstotheWinterSolastice.B.TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod.

C.Itlaststwenty-sevendays.D.Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.

26.WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold？

A.Eatinghotpot.B.Havinghuangyacai.

C.HavingvitaminAandBpills.D.Buyingcabbage.

27.HowdotheCantoneseeatglutinousrice?

A.Theyfryandtoastit.B.Theyeatitfordinner.

C.Theymixitwithmanyotherthings.D.Theysteamitwithsoysauce.

28.Thistextmaybetakenfromthe________column（栏目）ofanewspaper.

A.travelB.cultureC.fashionD.science

C

Overtheyears,Dawnfollowedmanydifferentweightlossplans.Eachplanworkedforawhile,buteventuallyherweightwouldgobackupagain.SowhenDawn’semployerdecidedtoofferaone-year-longhealthyweightprogramthatfocusedonmakinglastingchangesinsteadofashort-termdiet,Dawnwaseagertotryit.Shelost35poundsinayearonthehealthyweightprogram.However,moreimportantly,shelearnedmanyneweatinghabitsthatshelikedandcouldcontinuewith.

AnimportantpartofDawn’sprogramwassettingrealisticgoalsthatshecouldturnintolong-termhabits.Sherecognizedsmallchangesshecouldmake,suchaseatinganappleinsteadofapieceofbreadforamorningsnack.

ChanginghowshethoughtaboutfoodalsohelpedDawngofromdiettohealthyeating.Dawndoesn’trefusedessertsandothertypesoffoodthatmightbeconsideredbadforpeopleonadiet.Instead,shehaslearnedtotakesmalleramounts.Dawnalsolearnedtopayattentiontoherhungerandfullnesssignals.Insteadofeatinguntilshefeelsfull,sheeatsjustenoughtofeelsatisfied.

HavingsomeoneshecouldturntoforsupporthelpedDawnalot.Aspartofherhealthyweightprogram,Dawnwasassigned（指派）ahealthcoach.ThispersonhelpedDawneliminatethingsthatmightpreventherfromstayingwithherhealthyeatinghabits.Andwhenshefeltitwasdifficultforhertokeeponherhealthyeatinghabits,shewouldturntoherhealthcoachforhelp.

Dawnnowrealizesthatitisherbehaviour,suchaseatingwellandbeingphysicallyactive,thatreallymakesherhealthy,notherweight.

29.WhatisthedifferencebetweenthenewweightlossplanandtheplansthatDawntriedbefore?

A.Thenewplancostsmoremoney.

B.Thenewplanlastsforalongerperiodoftime.

C.Thenewplanismorefocusedonashort-termdiet.

D.Thenewplanismorefocusedondevelopingneweatinghabit