广州中考英语试题及答案.docx

广州中考英语试题及答案.docx

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广州中考英语试题及答案

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2020年广州中考英语试题及答案（总16页）

2020年广州中考英语试题及答案

本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

一、语法选择（共15小题：

每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

DeepintheforestlivesDavid,wholovesbooks.Assoonashereadsonebook,hebringshome1.

Soonthehouse2.books.Hiswife,Alice,isangry.You3.dosomething!

”

Davidthinkshardandhas4.idea.“Icanbringmybooksintothefarawayhillsandshare5.Ihavewiththechildren.”

Everyweek,Davidsetsoffacrossthecountrysidetofarawayvillageswithhistwodonkeys.Early6asunnymorning,Davidandhisdonkeysstopatariver7.Then,fromdeepintheshadows,abandit（山贼）jumpsout!

“Pleaseletuspass,”Davidsays.“Thechildren8.”Thebandittakesonebookandshouts,“NexttimeIwant9!

”

Theymoveonuntilatlast,Davidseessomehousesbelow.Thechildrenruntomeet10.Davidreadsthemastoryfirst.11thestoryends,it'stimeforeveryonetochooseabook.Thechildrenholdtheirbookscloseastheysaygood-byeandrunhome12.Davidandhisdonkeysheadback,overandaroundthehills,andintothesunset.

Athome,Alicefeedsherhungryhusbandandthedonkeys.Butthen,insteadof13,Davidpicksuphisbook,14readsdeepintothenight.Andfarawayinthehills,candlesandlanternsbumasthechildrenreadborrowedbooksdeepintotheirnight,15.

1.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers

2.A.fillswithB.filledwithC.isfilledwithD.wasfilledwith

3.A.mustB.couldC.wouldD.may

4.A.aB.anC.theD./

5.A.whatB.whoC.whyD.how

6.A.inB.onC.atD.for

7.A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinksD.todrink

8,A.waitB.waitedC.arewaitingD.havewaited

9.A.somemoneyB.anymoneyC.somemoneysD.anymoneys

10.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

11.A.BeforeB.WhenC.IfD.Because

12.A.cheerB.cheerfulC.cheerfullyD.morecheerful

13.A.sleepB.sleptC.sleepsD.sleeping

14.A.andB.butC.orD.so

15.A.eitherB.neitherC.alsoD.too

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Onesunnymorning,whenZebra（斑马）visitedtheriverforacooldrink,heheardatinyvoice.“Helpme，Zebra!

”

ZebralookedaroundandfoundWasp（黄蜂）16inaspiderwebinathornbush（荆棘丛）.Carefully，Zebrareachedintoit,butthethorns17him.“Ouch!

”Zebrasteppedbackandwasleaving.

“Pleasehelpme,”saidWasp.“OnedayIwill18yourhelp.”

Zebralaughed.“I’mfastandstrong.Besides,Ihaveabigfamily.WhywouldIneedhelpfroma19

wasp”

“Pleasetryonemoretime,”Waspsaid.Zebraknockedattheweb.20,thistimeitwasenoughtofreeWasp.“Trytostayoutoftrouble,”Zebrasaid.“Imightnotbenearbythenexttimeaspidergets21.”Thenheleft.

Allday,Zebrastayedwithhisfamilyuntilhenoticedhisfavouritefruit—someberries!

ThehungryZebraranto22theberries.

WaspwasrestinginthebusheswhenshesawZebra.ShealsofoundLionbidingquietlyahead.IfZebragottooclosetoLion…

Thinkingquickly,WaspflewdownandgaveLionasuddensting.The23lioncried.“Roooooaaar!

”Zebraheardtheloudcry.Inasecond,heturnedaroundandranback24.

Amomentlater,WaspflewaroundZebra’shead.“Trytostayoutoftrouble,Waspsaidwitha25.“Imightnotbenearbythenexttimealiongetshungry.”

16.A.restingB.playingC.caughtD.hidden

17.A.hurtB.hitC.refusedD.killed

18.A.rememberB.returnC.repeatD.report

19.A.noisyB.lazyC.shyD.little

20.A.SadlyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Strangely

21.A.sleepyB.angryC.thirstyD.hungry

22.A.smellB.tasteC.touchD.watch

23.A.surprisedB.excitedC.interestedD.bored

24.A.friendB.familyC.riverD.fruit\

25.A.laughB.shoutC.wishD.promise

三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）

“Amy!

Milk!

”Mamacalled.

Milk.ItwasAmy’sturntogetit.Amysighedandshutherfirst-aid（急救）book.

Amytiedthecowclosetoatree.Somewheredownthemountain,somevolunteerdoctorswereteachingmedicalskillstovillagenurses.AmyheardBettydiveoffhoursago.“Sheshouldhavetakenmewithher.ShethinksI’mtooyoung.”Amythought.“Butshe’swrong.Iamalready15!

”

AmycarriedthemilkbacktoMama,thenwandereduptheroad.Roy,avillageboy,wastryingtostandonahorse’sback.“Nowondertheydon’ttrustkidswithanythingimportant,”Amythought.

Shehadjustturnedawaywhensheheardaheavyfallandafewcries.Roywasontheground.“Roy!

”Thekidsnearbyrantowardshim.“GetBetty,”onesaid.Amyshookherhead.“Betty’sgonetothecity.”

Thekidsdidn’tknowwhattodo.AmyrantoRoyandsawoneofhislegsoutofshape.Abrokenleg!

Sherememberedwhatthefirst-aidbooksaidaboutit.

“Victor!

”Amycalledtooneoftheboys.“GogetRoy’smama,andfindsomeonewithatruck,”Sheturnedtotheothers.“Givemeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingtotiehislegwith.”

Amythenfoundastrong,straightstick.ShecarefullywrappedtheshirtsaroundRoy’slegandthestick.Roycriedoutinpain.“Iknowithurts,”Amysaidsoftly.“Butthiswillholditstilluntilyougettothehospital.”

WhenAmywasdone,shelookedupandsawRoy’smamaandamanwatchingbesideatruck.“Thankyou，Amy,”Roy’smamasaid.AmyhelpedthemliftRoyintothetruck,thentheydrovedownthehillsidetowardsthehospital.

Thenextday,BettycametoAmy’shome.“Iheardwhatyoudid,”Bettysaid.“Youkeptyourheadinanemergency.That’sanimportantskill.”

Amy’sfaceturnedred.“Iwasafraid...”

Bettyshookherhead.“It’sOKforanursetobeafraid,aslongasshehasaclearhead.Thevolunteerdoctorsarecomingtomorrowwithvaccines.Weneedsomemorehands.Canyouhelp”

“I’dloveto.”Amyrepliedatonce.

“Comeearly，then.Thereisalottolearn.”

Amysmiled.“I’llbringmyfirst-aidbook.”

26.Whydidn'tBettytakeAmywithhertothemedicaltraining?

A.Amywasbusyreading.B.Amyhadtomilkthecow.

C.Bettylefttooearlyinthemorning.D.BettythoughtAmywasn'toldenough.

27.WhathappenedtoRoy?

A.Hefelloffthehorseback.B.Hewaskickedbythehorse.

C.Hesuccessfullystoodonthehorseback.D.Hewaspulledoffthehorsebackbythekids.

28.WhatisthecorrectorderofAmy’sfirst-aidactions?

a.Shefoundaproperstick.b.ShehelpedliftRoyintothetruck.

c.Sheaskedtheboysforsomeshirts.d.Shetiedtheshirtsaroundthebrokenleg.

e.ShesentsomeonetogetRoy’smumandatruck.

A.c-e-a-b-dB.a-c-e-d-bC.e-c-a-d-bD.e-c-a-b-d

29.WhydidBettyinviteAmytohelpthedoctorsintheend?

A.Amyhadsimilarexperiencesbefore.

B.Amywascool-headedwhengivingfirst-aid.

C.BettyregrettednottakingAmytothetraining.

D.BettyrealizedthatAmyhadbecomeagooddoctor.

30.Whichsentencebestdescribesalessonfromthestory?

A.Onlytraineddoctorsandnursescanprovidefirst-aid.

B.Knowledgefrombookscanhelpsolvereal-lifeproblems.

C.Childrenneedenoughpracticebeforetheycanbehelpful.

D.Helpingwithhouseworkisimportanttochildren’shealth.

（B）

HowwouldyouliketobuildatimemachinePaper,sticks,glueandstringareallyouneed.Putthemtogethertobuildakite.Akiteconnectsyoutothepast.

Nooneknowswhoflewthefirstkite.ItwasprobablysomeoneinChinaorperhapsIndonesia.Indonesia.Indonesianfishermenhungfishhooksonkitesandsentthemouttoseatocatchfish.Starting2,000yearsago,ChinesefarmersflewkitestowelcometheNewYearandbringgoodlucktoEarth.

InChina,peoplealsousedkitesduringwartime.OneChinesestorytellshowsoldiersputnoisemakersonkitesandflewthematnightovertheenemycamp.Theenemieswerefrightenedbythenoiseandranaway.

About1,300yearsago,ChinesetravelerstookkitestoJapan.Soonkitesfilledtheskiesthere.KitesreachedThailandabout700yearsago.Duringfloods,ThaifarmersflewkitesovertheirfieldsTheyhopedthekiteswoulddriveawaythecloudsandstoptherain.Overtime,kitesflewtheirwayoutofAsia.Today,kitesareapassionallovertheworld.Kitefensmeetatfestivalsinmanypartsoftheworldandhavegreatfun.

Overtheyears,Kiteshavealsohelpedpeopleunderstandthenaturalworld.In1749,forexample,thermometersweretiedtokitestomeasuretemperatures.In1906,camerashangingfromkitestookpicturesofSanFrancisco,Californiaafteranearthquake.Thephotoshelpedpeopleplanwhattodo.

Kitesalsohelpedinventorsfindouthowtomakeairplanes.TheWrightbrothersstudiedhowkitesflew,whichhelpedthemmakethefirstsuccessfulairplane.

SincetheancientChinesefirstsettheirkitesintotheair,peoplehavelovedflyingkites.Kitesgiveuswaystocelebrate,relaxandexplore.Sogoflyakite!

Enjoythefeelingofwonderthatkiteflyershavefeltforcenturies.

31.Accordingtothepassage,inwhichcountrieswerekitesusedtomakegoodwishes?

A.ChinaandJapan.B.ChinaandThailand.

C.JapanandIndonesia.D.ThailandandIndonesia.

32.AccordingtotheChinesestory,thearmyusedkitesto___________.

A.maketheenemiesleaveinfearB.celebratevictoriesduringwartime

C.stoptheenemiesfromsleepingwellD.carrysoldierstofightagainsttheenemies

33.Theunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph4means__________.

A.strongloveB.usefulmachine

C.happydreamD.commontreasure

34.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph5?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bycomparingfacts.D.Bygivingexamples.

35.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Toshowpeoplehowtoflykites.

B.Toexplainhowkitesareusedinscience.

C.Tointroducethero