高级英语第三版张汉熙主编Paraphrase.docx

高级英语第三版张汉熙主编Paraphrase.docx

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高级英语第三版张汉熙主编Paraphrase

Unit2Marrakech

1.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.

Theburying-groundisjustahugepieceofwastelandfullofmoundsofearthlookinglikeadesertedandabandonedconstructionsite.

2.Allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthatfact.Allthe

imperialistsbuilduptheirempiresbytreatingthepeopleinthecolonieslikeanimals.

3.Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyard.

Theyareborn.Thenforafewyearstheywork,toilandstarve.Finallytheydieandareburiedingraveswithoutaname,andnobodynoticesthattheyaredead.

4.Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.

Sittingwithhislegscrossedandusingaveryold-fashionedlathe,acarpenterquicklygivesaroundshapetothechair-legsheismaking.

5.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews.

Immediatelyfromtheirdarkhole-likecellseverywhereagreatnumberofJewsrushedoutwildlyexcited.

6.⋯everyoneofthemlooksonacigaretteasamoreorlessimpossibleluxury.

EveryoneofthesepoorJewslookedonthecigaretteasapieceofluxurywhichtheycouldnotpossiblyafford.

7.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.

However,awhite-skinnedEuropeanisalwaysquitenoticeable.

8.Inatropicallandscapeone’seyetakesineverythingexceptthehumanbeings.

Ifyoutakealookatthenaturalsceneryinatropicalregion,youseeeverythingbutthehumanbeings.

9.NoonewouldthinkofrunningcheaptripstotheDistressedAreas.

Noonewouldthinkoforganizingcheaptripsforthetouriststovisitthepoor

slumareas.10.⋯fornine-tenthsofthepeopletherealityoflifeisanendless,back-breakingstruggletowringalittlefoodoutofanerodedsoil.

Lifeisveryhardforninetypercentofthepeople.Withhardbackbreaking

toiltheycanproducealittlefoodonthepoorsoil．

11．Sheacceptedherstatusasanoldwoman,thatistosayasabeastofburden.

Shetookitforgrantedthatasanoldwomanshewasthelowestinthe

community,thatshewasonlyfitfordoingheavyworklikeananimal．

12.Peoplewithbrownskinsarenextdoortoinvisible.Peoplewithbrownskinsarealmostinvisible．

13．Theirsplendidbodieswerehiddeninreach-me-downkhakiuniforms⋯TheSenegalesesoldierswerewearingready-madekhakiuniformswhichhid

theirbeautifulwell-builtbodies．

14.Howlongbeforetheyturntheirgunsintheotherdirection?

Howmuchlongerbeforetheyturntheirgunsaroundandattackthe

colonialistrulers?

15．Everywhitemantherehadthisthoughtstowedsomewhereorotherinhismind.

Everywhiteman,hadthisthoughthiddensomewhereorotherinhismindUnit3

1.Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefforwhichourforebearsfoughtisstillatissuearoundtheglobe...

OurancestorsfoughtarevolutionarywartomaintainthatallmenwerecreatedequalandGodhadgiventhemcertainunalienablerightswhichnostateorrulercouldtakeawayfromthem.Buttodaythisissuehasnotyetbeendecidedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.

2.Thismuchwepledge—andmore.

2.Thismuchwepromisetodoandwepromisetodomore.

3.3.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.Unitedandworkingtogetherwecanaccomplishalotofthingsinagreat

numberofjointundertakings.

4.⋯ourlastbesthopeinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefaroutpacedtheinstrumentsofpeace⋯

TheUNisourlastandbesthopeofsurvivalinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefarsurpassedtheinstrumentsofpeace.

5.⋯toenlargetheareainwhichitswritmayrun.

WepledgetohelptheUnitedNationsenlargetheareainwhichitsauthorityandmandatewouldcontinuetobeineffectorinforce.

6.⋯beforethedarkpowersofdestructionunleashedbyscienceengulfallhumanityinplannedoraccidentalself-destruction.

Beforetheterribleforcesofdestruction,whichatomicbombscannowrelease,wipeoutmankind,whichmaybeplannedorbroughtaboutbyanaccident.

7.⋯yetbothracingtoalterthatuncertainbalanceofterrorthatstaysthehandofmankind’sfinalwar.

Yetbothgroupsofnationsaretryingtochangeasquicklyaspossiblethisuncertainbalanceofterriblemilitarypowerwhichrestrainseachgroupfromlaunchingmankind'sfinalwar.

8.Soletusbeginanew,rememberingonbothsidesthatcivilityisnotasign

ofweakness,⋯Soletusstartonceagainandletusrememberthatbeingpoliteisnotasignofweakness.

9.Letbothsidesseektoinvokethewondersofscienceinsteadofitsterrors.Letbothsidestrytocallforththewonderfulthingsthatsciencecandofor

mankindinsteadofthefrightfulthingsitcando.

10.⋯eachgenerationofAmericanshasbeensummonedtogivetestimonytoitsnationalloyalty.Americansofeverygenerationhavebeencalleduponto

provetheirloyaltytotheircountry.

11.Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudge

ofourdeeds,letusgoforthtoleadthelandwelove,⋯

Lethistoryfinallyjudgewhetherwehavedoneourtaskweltornot,butoursurerewardwillbeagoodcon-scienceforwewillhaveworkedsincerelyandtothebestofourability.

Letusleadthecountrywelove,knowingoursurerewardwillbeagood

conscienceandhistorywillfinallyjudgewhetherwehavedoneourtaskwell

ornot.

Unit5

1.Theslightestmentionofthedecadebringsnostalgicrecollectionstothemiddleaged.

Attheverymentionofthispost-warperiod,middle-agedpeoplebegintothinkaboutitlongingly.

rejectionofVictoriangentilitywas,inanycase,inevitable.

Inanycase,anAmericancouldnotavoidcastingasideitsmiddle-classrespectabilityandaffectedrefinement.

3.ThewaractedmerelyasacatalyticagentinthisbreakdownoftheVictoriansocialstructure,⋯

ThewaronlyhelpedtospeedupthebreakdownoftheVictoriansocialstructure.

4⋯itwastempted,inAmericaatleast,toescapeitsresponsibilitiesand

retreatbehindanairofnaughtyalcoholicsophistication⋯

InAmericaatleast,theyoungpeoplewerestronglyinclinedtoshirktheirresponsibilities.Theypretendedtobeworldly-wise,drinkingandbehavingnaughtily.

affordedtheyoungtheadditionalopportunityofmakingtheirpleasures

illicit,⋯

TheyoungpeoplefoundgreaterpleasureintheirdrinkingbecauseProhibition,bymakingdrinkingunlawfuladdedasenseofadventure.

6⋯ouryoungmenbegantoenlistunderforeignflags.

Ouryoungmenjoinedthearmiesofforeigncountriestofightinthewar.

7⋯they“wantedtogetintothefunbeforethewholethingturnedbelly

up”.

Theyoungpeoplewantedtotakepartinthegloriousad-venturebeforethe

wholewarended.8⋯.theyhadoutgrowntownsandfamilies⋯

Theseyoungpeoplecouldnolongeradaptthemselvestolivesintheirhometownsortheirfamilies.

9⋯thereturningveteranalsohadtoface⋯thehypocriticaldo-goodismof

Prohibition,⋯

ThereturningveteranalsohadtofaceProhibitionwhichthelawmakershypocriticallyassumedwoulddogoodtothepeople.

10.Somethinginthetension-riddenyouthofAmericahadto“give”⋯SomethingintheyouthofAmerica,whowerealreadyverytense,hadtobreakdown.

11⋯itwasonlynaturalthathopefulyoungwriters,theirmindsandpens

inflamedagainstwar,Babbittry,and“Puritanical”gentility,shouldflockto

thetraditionalartisticcenter⋯

Itwasonlynaturalthathopefulyoungwriterswhosemindsandwritingswerefilledwithviolentangeragainstwar,Babbitry,and"Puritanical"gentility,shouldcomeingreatnumberstoliveinGreenwichVillage,thetraditionalartisticcentre.

12.Eachtownhadits”fast”setwhichprideditselfonitsunconventionality,⋯

Eachtownwasproudthatithadagroupofwild,recklesspeople,wholived

unconventionallives.

Unit8

1.....belowthenoisyarguments,theabuseandthequarrels,thereisa

reservoirofinstinctivefellow-feeling...

TheEnglishpeoplemayhotlyargueandabuseandquarrelwitheachother,buttherestillexistsalotofnaturalsympatheticfeelingsforeachotherintheirhearts.

2.....athearttheywouldliketotakeawhiptothewholeidletroublesome

mobofthem.

Whatthewealthyemployerswouldreallyliketodoistowhipalltheworkerswhomtheyregardaslazyandtroublesome.

3....therearenotmanyofthesemen,eitherontheboardortheshopfloor...

Therearenotmanysnarlingshopstewardsintheworkshop,noraretheremanycruelwealthyemployersontheboardofdirectors.

4.Itdemandsbigness,andtheyaresuspiciousofbigness.

ThecontemporaryworlddemandsthateverythingshouldbedoneonabigscaleandtheEnglishdonottrustbigness.

5.Againstthis,atleastsuperficially,Englishnessseemsapoorshadowyshow...

Atleastonthesurface,whenEnglishnessisputagainstthepowerandsuccessofAdmass,Englishnessseemstoputuparatherpoorperformance.

6....whileEnglishnessisnothostiletochange,itisdeeplysuspiciousofchangeforchange?

ssake...

Englishnessisnotagainstchange,butitbelievesthatchangingjustforchange?

ssakeandnototherusefulpurposesisverywrongandharmful.7.ToputcarsandmotorwaysbeforehousesseemstoEnglishnessacommunalimbecility.

ToregardcarsandmotorwaysasmoreimportantthanhousesseemstoEnglishnessapublicstupidity.

8.ImustaddthatwhileEnglishnesscanstillfighton,Admasscouldbewinning.

Imustfurther