高级英语第三版张汉熙主编paraphrase.docx

高级英语第三版张汉熙主编paraphrase.docx

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高级英语第三版张汉熙主编paraphrase

Unit2Marrakech

1.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.

Theburying-groundisjustahugepieceofwastelandfullofmoundsofearthlookinglikeadesertedandabandonedconstructionsite.

2.Allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthatfact.Alltheimperialistsbuilduptheirempiresbytreatingthepeopleinthecolonieslikeanimals.

3.Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyard.

Theyareborn.Thenforafewyearstheywork,toilandstarve.Finallytheydieandareburiedingraveswithoutaname,andnobodynoticesthattheyaredead.

4.Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.

Sittingwithhislegscrossedandusingaveryold-fashionedlathe,acarpenterquicklygivesaroundshapetothechair-legsheismaking.

5.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews.

Immediatelyfromtheirdarkhole-likecellseverywhereagreatnumberofJewsrushedoutwildlyexcited.

6.…everyoneofthemlooksonacigaretteasamoreorlessimpossibleluxury.

EveryoneofthesepoorJewslookedonthecigaretteasapieceofluxurywhichtheycouldnotpossiblyafford.

7.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.

However,awhite-skinnedEuropeanisalwaysquitenoticeable.

8.Inatropicallandscapeone’seyetakesineverythingexceptthehumanbeings.

Ifyoutakealookatthenaturalsceneryinatropicalregion,youseeeverythingbutthehumanbeings.

9.NoonewouldthinkofrunningcheaptripstotheDistressedAreas.

Noonewouldthinkoforganizingcheaptripsforthetouriststovisitthepoorslumareas.10.…fornine-tenthsofthepeopletherealityoflifeisanendless,back-breakingstruggletowringalittlefoodoutofanerodedsoil.

Lifeisveryhardforninetypercentofthepeople.Withhardbackbreakingtoiltheycanproducealittlefoodonthepoorsoil．

11．Sheacceptedherstatusasanoldwoman,thatistosayasabeastofburden.

Shetookitforgrantedthatasanoldwomanshewasthelowestinthecommunity,thatshewasonlyfitfordoingheavyworklikeananimal．

12.Peoplewithbrownskinsarenextdoortoinvisible.

Peoplewithbrownskinsarealmostinvisible．

13．Theirsplendidbodieswerehiddeninreach-me-downkhakiuniforms…

TheSenegalesesoldierswerewearingready-madekhakiuniformswhichhidtheirbeautifulwell-builtbodies．

14.Howlongbeforetheyturntheirgunsintheotherdirection?

Howmuchlongerbeforetheyturntheirgunsaroundandattackthecolonialistrulers?

15．Everywhitemantherehadthisthoughtstowedsomewhereorotherinhismind.

Everywhiteman,hadthisthoughthiddensomewhereorotherinhismind

Unit3

1.Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefforwhichourforebearsfoughtisstillatissuearoundtheglobe...

OurancestorsfoughtarevolutionarywartomaintainthatallmenwerecreatedequalandGodhadgiventhemcertainunalienablerightswhichnostateorrulercouldtakeawayfromthem.Buttodaythisissuehasnotyetbeendecidedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.

2.Thismuchwepledge—andmore.

2.Thismuchwepromisetodoandwepromisetodomore.

3.3.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.

Unitedandworkingtogetherwecanaccomplishalotofthingsinagreatnumberofjointundertakings.

4.…ourlastbesthopeinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefaroutpacedtheinstrumentsofpeace…

TheUNisourlastandbesthopeofsurvivalinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefarsurpassedtheinstrumentsofpeace.

5.…toenlargetheareainwhichitswritmayrun.

WepledgetohelptheUnitedNationsenlargetheareainwhichitsauthorityandmandatewouldcontinuetobeineffectorinforce.

6.…beforethedarkpowersofdestructionunleashedbyscienceengulfallhumanityinplannedoraccidentalself-destruction.

Beforetheterribleforcesofdestruction,whichatomicbombscannowrelease,wipeoutmankind,whichmaybeplannedorbroughtaboutbyanaccident.

7.…yetbothracingtoalterthatuncertainbalanceofterrorthatstaysthehandofmankind’sfinalwar.

Yetbothgroupsofnationsaretryingtochangeasquicklyaspossiblethisuncertainbalanceofterriblemilitarypowerwhichrestrainseachgroupfromlaunchingmankind'sfinalwar.

8.Soletusbeginanew,rememberingonbothsidesthatcivilityisnotasignofweakness,…Soletusstartonceagainandletusrememberthatbeingpoliteisnotasignofweakness.

9.Letbothsidesseektoinvokethewondersofscienceinsteadofitsterrors.

Letbothsidestrytocallforththewonderfulthingsthatsciencecandoformankindinsteadofthefrightfulthingsitcando.

10.…eachgenerationofAmericanshasbeensummonedtogivetestimonytoitsnationalloyalty.Americansofeverygenerationhavebeencalledupontoprovetheirloyaltytotheircountry.

11.Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds,letusgoforthtoleadthelandwelove,…

Lethistoryfinallyjudgewhetherwehavedoneourtaskweltornot,butoursurerewardwillbeagoodcon-scienceforwewillhaveworkedsincerelyandtothebestofourability.

Letusleadthecountrywelove,knowingoursurerewardwillbeagoodconscienceandhistorywillfinallyjudgewhetherwehavedoneourtaskwellornot.

Unit5

1.Theslightestmentionofthedecadebringsnostalgicrecollectionstothemiddleaged.

Attheverymentionofthispost-warperiod,middle-agedpeoplebegintothinkaboutitlongingly.

2.TherejectionofVictoriangentilitywas,inanycase,inevitable.

Inanycase,anAmericancouldnotavoidcastingasideitsmiddle-classrespectabilityandaffectedrefinement.

3.ThewaractedmerelyasacatalyticagentinthisbreakdownoftheVictoriansocialstructure,…

ThewaronlyhelpedtospeedupthebreakdownoftheVictoriansocialstructure.

4…itwastempted,inAmericaatleast,toescapeitsresponsibilitiesandretreatbehindanairofnaughtyalcoholicsophistication…

InAmericaatleast,theyoungpeoplewerestronglyinclinedtoshirktheirresponsibilities.Theypretendedtobeworldly-wise,drinkingandbehavingnaughtily.

5.Prohibitionaffordedtheyoungtheadditionalopportunityofmakingtheirpleasuresillicit,…

TheyoungpeoplefoundgreaterpleasureintheirdrinkingbecauseProhibition,bymakingdrinkingunlawfuladdedasenseofadventure.

6…ouryoungmenbegantoenlistunderforeignflags.

Ouryoungmenjoinedthearmiesofforeigncountriestofightinthewar.

7…they“wantedtogetintothefunbeforethewholethingturnedbellyup”.

Theyoungpeoplewantedtotakepartinthegloriousad-venturebeforethewholewarended.8….theyhadoutgrowntownsandfamilies…

Theseyoungpeoplecouldnolongeradaptthemselvestolivesintheirhometownsortheirfamilies.

9…thereturningveteranalsohadtoface…thehypocriticaldo-goodismofProhibition,…

ThereturningveteranalsohadtofaceProhibitionwhichthelawmakershypocriticallyassumedwoulddogoodtothepeople.

10.Somethinginthetension-riddenyouthofAmericahadto“give”…

SomethingintheyouthofAmerica,whowerealreadyverytense,hadtobreakdown.

11…itwasonlynaturalthathopefulyoungwriters,theirmindsandpensinflamedagainstwar,Babbittry,and“Puritanical”gentility,shouldflocktothetraditionalartisticcenter…

Itwasonlynaturalthathopefulyoungwriterswhosemindsandwritingswerefilledwithviolentangeragainstwar,Babbitry,and"Puritanical"gentility,shouldcomeingreatnumberstoliveinGreenwichVillage,thetraditionalartisticcentre.

12.Eachtownhadits”fast”setwhichprideditselfonitsunconventionality,…

Eachtownwasproudthatithadagroupofwild,recklesspeople,wholivedunconventionallives.

Unit8

1.....belowthenoisyarguments,theabuseandthequarrels,thereisareservoirofinstinctivefellow-feeling...

TheEnglishpeoplemayhotlyargueandabuseandquarrelwitheachother,buttherestillexistsalotofnaturalsympatheticfeelingsforeachotherintheirhearts.

2.....athearttheywouldliketotakeawhiptothewholeidletroublesomemobofthem.

Whatthewealthyemployerswouldreallyliketodoistowhipalltheworkerswhomtheyregardaslazyandtroublesome.

3....therearenotmanyofthesemen,eitherontheboardortheshopfloor...

Therearenotmanysnarlingshopstewardsintheworkshop,noraretheremanycruelwealthyemployersontheboardofdirectors.

4.Itdemandsbigness,andtheyaresuspiciousofbigness.

ThecontemporaryworlddemandsthateverythingshouldbedoneonabigscaleandtheEnglishdonottrustbigness.

5.Againstthis,atleastsuperficially,Englishnessseemsapoorshadowyshow...

Atleastonthesurface,whenEnglishnessisputagainstthepowerandsuccessofAdmass,Englishnessseemstoputuparatherpoorperformance.

6....whileEnglishnessisnothostiletochange,itisdeeplysuspiciousofchangeforchange‟ssake...

Englishnessisnotagainstchange,butitbelievesthatchangingjustforchange‟ssakeandnototherusefulpurposesisverywrongandharmful.7.ToputcarsandmotorwaysbeforehousesseemstoEnglishnessacommunalimbecility.

ToregardcarsandmotorwaysasmoreimportantthanhousesseemstoEnglishnessapublicstupidity.

8.ImustaddthatwhileEnglishnesscanstillfighton,Admasscouldbewinning.

ImustfurthersaythatwhileEnglishnesscangoonfighting,there