陕西省中考英语试题附答案.docx
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陕西省中考英语试题附答案
第一部分（共65分）
听力部分
A卷
.听对话,选答案（共15小题,计15分）
第一节:
听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1.A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.
2.A.It'sblack.B.It'sgreen.C.It'sblue.
3.A.TothehospitalB.TotheschoolC.Tothebank.
4.A.Dumplings.B.RiceC.Noodles.
5.A.TowatchTVB.Togoclimbing.C.Tostayathome.
6.A.Awritingtest.B.Alisteningtest.C.Areadingtest.
7.A.it'ssunnyB.It'scloudy.C.It'srainy.
8.A.It'sMonday.B.It'sWednesday.C.It'sSunday.
9.A.Themusicclub.B.Thesportsclub.C.Theartclub.
10.A.aplayer.B.Anactor.C.Asinger.
第二节:
听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11.Whoisout?
A.Sam.
B.John
C.Mary.
2.Whatisthemessage?
A.Tocallbackintheafternoon.
B.Tobuyabagintheafternoon.
C.Togobackintheafternoon.
听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13.What'swrongwiththegirl?
A.Shehasaheadache.
B.Shehasatoothache.
C.Shehasastomachache.
14.Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupper?
A.Icecreamsandwatermelon.
B.Ahamburgerandsomefish.
C.Dumplingsandsomefruit.
15.Howoftenwillthegirltakethemedicine?
A.Onceaday.
B.Twiceaday.
C.Threetimesaday.
.听短文,选答案（共5小题,计10分）
本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。
16.WhowentforaholidaywithZhangYuanlastSummer?
A.Hisfriends.
B.Hisparents.
C.Hisclassmates.
17.Mostofthetime,thetownwasvery________.
A.popular
B.peaceful
C.noisy
18.Howoldwastheladyinthetown?
A.Shewas97.
B.Shewas76.
C.Shewas79.
19.Theladyhada______inthetown.
A.shop
B.hotel
C.restaurant
20.Inthispassage,"shewascontentwithherlifethere"meansshewas_______withherlifethere.
A.happy
B.sad
C.surprised
笔试部分
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节:
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Oneday.Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest21were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,"MybestfriendisAmy,2281-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida."
Theirfriendshipcame23agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.
However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly24timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime.hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless（无望的）.25healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided26toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.
Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat27.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas28thanhecouldimagine.
Later,manypeople29bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.Shesaid,"Asfriends,we30giveahandwhentheyneed."
21.A.friendB.friendsC.classmateD.classmates
22.A.theB./C.aD.an
23.A.fromB.belowC.toD.at
24.A.haveB.hadC.hashadD.willhave
25.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.If
26.A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone
27.A.AmywaslikeB.wasAmylikeC.isAmylikeD.Amyislike
28.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful
29.A.ismovedB.aremovedC.wasmovedD.weremoved
30.A.shouldB.wouldC.mustn'tD.can't
第二节:
阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短连贯完整。
Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot31.SoIhadtotakehertoseea32.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow33thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.
Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly34ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After35forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe36thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.
Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto37runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn'tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities（设施）forexerciseinour38.Shebegantoexerciseagain.
Withmyhelp,it39heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise."Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill40worryaboutmyhealth."Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother'slife.
31.A.betterB.strongerC.worseD.thinner
32.AteacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctor
33.AthatB.whatC.whichD.where
34.A.andB.butC.soD.or
35.A.swimmingB.runningC.playingD.eating
36.A.actB.eatupC.setupD.remember
37.A.giveupB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.putup
38.A.schoolB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.cinema
39.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid
40.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.always
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）
第一节:
于都下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。
（共5小题,计5分）
A
Now,itseemsthatartficialintelligence（人工智能）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?
Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.
NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge（判断）theplayer'skilllevels（水平）.Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayerarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What'smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbeatwithwordslike"Goodjob!
","Comeon!
"andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.
Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit'shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture."Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!
"Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.
41.Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople'slifeinmanyways.
42.Orpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.
43.Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.
44.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.
45.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcan'tgiveadvice.
第二节:
阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
（共10小题,计15分）
B
Manyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let’sgettoknowsomeofthem.
Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,theresearchersmaderedmarksontheanimal’sbodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwerejustthemselves.
Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline（水平线）washigherthantheother.Iftheycouldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyandgotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticallines（垂直线）,thebeessimplyflewaway,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.
Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）areveryhuman-like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbersinlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.Itwasamazing.
46.Inthetest,thedolphins_______________.
A.feltafraidandranawayfromthemirror
B.triedtofightwiththeonesinthemirror
C.didn’tfindanyredmarksontheirbodies
D.triedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies
47.Whenthebeessawtheverticallines,they_________.
A.flewaway
B.foundthehigherline
C.stayedthere
D.foundthenumbers
48._____________performedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere.
A.Theadultchimpanzees
B.Theoldchimpanzees
C.Theyoungchimpanzees
D.Thecollegestudents
C
Apersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword"listen"hasthesamelettersastheword"silent".Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?
Listeningisreallyhelpful.
Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm（冷静的）.Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.
Listeningisakindoflove.
Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyan
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