云南省腾冲八中学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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云南省腾冲八中学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案
腾八中2018—2019学年下学期高一期中考试
英语试卷
（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）
考试说明：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
（1）答题前，考生先将自己的班级、姓名和考号填写清楚；
（2）请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?
A．At10：
30.
B．At10：
50.
C．At11：
05.
2．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejacket?
A．Small.
B．Heavy.
C．Big.
3．WhereisMary?
A．Sheisinherbedroom.
B．Sheisoutsomewhere.
C．Sheisinthekitchen.
4．Whereisthewomannow?
A．Inagym.
B．Inastore.
C．Inarestaurant.
5．Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?
A．$4.
B．$6.
C．$8.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A．Classmates.
B．Fatheranddaughter.
C．Teacherandstudent.
7．Whydoesthegirlwanttogotothechemistrylab?
A．Todotheexperiment.
B．Toturnofftheelectricity.
C．Totakecareofeverythinginthelab.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whatisthemandoing?
A．Readinganarticle.
B．WatchingaChineseTVprogram.
C．Writingaschoolpaper.
9．Whatdidthewomanoncehear?
A．WindandsandstormshavebeenthreateningtheGreatWall.
B．SomepartsoftheGreatWallhavebeendestroyedbypeople.
C．SomelocalpeoplestolethestonesfromtheGreatWalltobuildhouses.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whoisonabananadiet?
A．Theman’ssister.
B．Theman’scousin.
C．Theman’sneighbor.
11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofafishdiet?
A．It’sbadfortheteeth.
B．It’sgoodfortheheart.
C．Itcoststoomuch.
12．Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?
A．Playtennis.
B．Seeadoctor.
C．Goshopping.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whichmonthisitprobablynow?
A．May.
B．August.
C．October.
14．Whatdoesthemandislikeinthiscity?
A．Theweather.
B．Thetransportation.
C．Thelanguage.
15．What’stheman’splanfortheendoftheyear?
A．Tolearntocook.
B．Tofindajob.
C．TogobacktoBeijing.
16．Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?
A．Aguide.
B．Ateacher.
C．Astudent.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．WherecanthelistenersreadstoriesofUFOs?
A．Onthegroundfloor.
B．Onthefirstfloor.
C．Onthesecondfloor.
18．Whatcanbeseenonthefirstfloor?
A．AcollectionofvideosoftheUFOs.
B．AcollectionofphotographsoftheUFOs.
C．Acollectionofobjectsfromareasnearsightings.
19．Whatdoesthespeakerremindthevisitorstodoespecially?
A．Visitthegiftshop.
B．TalkwithDr.Charles.
C．Buyaguidebook.
20．Whenistheexhibitionclosed?
A．At3：
50.
B．At4：
00.
C．At4：
30.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Truefriendsdoubleyourhappinessandhalfyourburdens.Basicallyhowyouwouldlikeatruefriendtobe,youshouldbelikethistoyourtruefriends.Trust,forgiveness,accountability（责任）aresomeingredientsofatruefriend.Truefriendshipsarehardtocomeby.Andwhat’smore,lifeisshort.Sotreasurethesefriendsifyouhavealreadyhadthem,ifyoudon’tcontinuetosearch,becauseonceyouhavethem,lifebecomessomucheasiertolive,nomatterwhathappens.IhavebeenthroughprettytoughpatchesandIdaresay,withoutmyfriendsIwouldnothavemadeit.
Friendshipsneedlotsofenergyandpatiencetomaintainthem.Nottomentiontimetoo.Whenyourfriendsneedyou,sometimeswhenthingsarenotgoingtoowellonyourside,itisoftensoeasytoturnadeafeartotheirpleas.Itisespeciallyduringthesetimesthatyoumustfindthestrengthinyoutohelpyourfriends.Anditisduringthesetimesthatyourfriendshipswillbeforgedandmadestronger.
Andyoumustalwaysbehappyfortheirsuccess,evenwhenthingsarenotgoingtoowellonyourside.Itmightbehardtodoforsomepeoplebutitissomethingthatyouneedtolearn.Thinkaboutallthesacrificesyourfriendshavemadeforyouandallthetimeswhentheywerehappyforyoudespitetheirowntroubles.
Thinkaboutallthehappytimesyouallenjoyedandthesad,roughtimesyouallwentthroughtogether.Thatshouldgiveyousufficientpatiencetoactuallybeatruefriendforthem.Remember,truefriendsarethenextbestthingtofamily.Theywillalwaysbeyourpillarofsupportnomatterwhathappens.Always.
21．Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A．Apreciousfriendship
B．Atruefriend
C．Ahappytime
D．Friend,atreasure
22．Whatisnotneededtobeatruefriend?
A．Youneedtotrustyourfriends.
B．Youneedtoforgiveyourfriends’mistakes.
C．Youneedtousesomemoneytocarefriendships.
D．Youneedtobehelpfultoyourfriends.
23．Whydoestheauthorsaytruefriendshipsarehardtocomeby?
A．Friendshipcanhelpthroughprettytoughpatches.
B．Friendshipneedslotsofenergyandpatience.
C．Yourfriendsneedyoutogivemorehelptothem.
D．Youarealwaystobeonyourfriends’side.
24．Whatdoestheauthorwritethispassagefor?
A．Tointroducetypesoffriendships.
B．Toanalysethefriendshipstous.
C．Toteachushowtobeatruefriend.
D．Toletusenjoythepreciousfriendship.
B
OnadarkwinterdayinRussiain1896,SergeiProkofievsatbyapianonexttohismother.Shewashelpinghimcompose（作曲）hisfirstpieceofmusic.Sergeiwasonlyfiveyearsold.
Hehadoverheardhisparentsdiscussingaterriblefamine（饥荒）inIndia.ThepictureSergeihadofthosehungrypeopleinhismindcausedhimtowriteastory,intheformofmusicalnotes.Sergeicouldnotreadmusic,sohepickedoutatuneonthepianokeys,andhismotherrecordedthenotes.Sergeititledit“IndianGallop.”
Sergei'smotherbegangivinghimpianolessonsfor20minutesaday,andhisabilitygrewquickly.Shehadagreatloveformusic,too,andSergeioftenlayawakeinbedatnightandlistenedtoherplaythepiano.
Sergei'sparentsfoundafamousmusicteacherforhim.TheteachershoutedatSergeiwhenhedidn'tpracticereadingandplayingmusic.Sergeilaterwrote,“Iwantedtocomposegreatmusicalplays,andinsteadIwasgivenallsortsofboringtasks.”Yethepersistedwithhisstudiesandgrewuptobeagreatcomposer.
In1936achildren'stheateraskedSergeitowritemusicthatwouldteachchildrenaboutdifferentinstruments.Hewashappyandwrotethepieceinaweek,callingitPeterandtheWolf.
Sergei'sPeterandtheWolfwasenjoyedbychildrenaswellasadults.ThefirsttimeSergeiplayedthepieceonthepiano,thechildrenlisteningtoitloveditsomuchthattheymadehimplaytheendingthreeextratimes.Hewasexcited.
TodaySergeiProkofievisrememberednotonlyforhiscontributions（贡献）toclassicalmusic,butalsoforhissenseoffun.
25．Whenhewasfive,Sergei_____.
A．couldreadmusicB．experiencedafamine
C．createdhisfirstcompositionD．wroteastoryabouthisparents
26．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“persistedwith”inParagraph4mean?
A．Hurriedup.B．Continuedwith.
C．Putupwith.D．Walkedawayfrom.
27．ThepieceofmusicPeterandtheWolf_____.
A．wasagreatsuccess
B．wasoneofSergei'searlyworks
C．waswrittentoteachchildrenaboutthepiano
D．wasplayedthreeextratimeswhenfirstplayed
28．What'sthetextmainlyabout?
A．Thegreatest20th-centurycomposer.B．Sergei'scontributionstomusic.
C．MusicalplaysinRussia.D．Sergei'smusicalstories.
C
Weallhavedefiningmomentsinourlives----meaningfulexperiencesthatstandoutinourmemory.Manyofthemoweagreatdealtochance:
aluckyencounter（相遇）withsomeonewhobecomestheloveofyourlife.Anewteacherwhospotsatalentyoudidn’tknowyouhad.Thesemomentsseemtobetheproductoffateorluck.Wecan’tcontrolthem.
Butisthattrue?
Nonecessarily.Definingmomentsshapeourlives,butwedon’thavetowaitforthemtohappen.Wecanbetheauthorsofthem.Itispossibletocreatedefiningmomentsifweunderstandmoreaboutthem.Ourresearchshowsthattheyallshareasetofcommonelements.Westartbyasking:
whydoweremembercertainexperiencesandforgetothers?
Inthecaseofbigdays,suchasweddings,theanswerisprettyclear----it’sacelebrationthatisgrandinscaleandrichinemotion.Nosurprisethatit’smorememorablethanamathslesson.Butforotherexperiencesinlife----fromholidaystoworkprojects----it’snotsoclearwhywerememberwhatwedo.
Consideranexperimentinwhichparticipantswereaskedtosubmerge（浸入）theirhandsfor60secondsinbucketsfilledwith14℃water.（Remember14℃waterfeelsmuchcolderthan14℃air.）Theywerethenaskedtosubmergetheirhandsfor90secondsinsteadof60,butduringthefinal30seconds,thewaterwarmedupto15℃.Theparticipantswerethengivenachoice:
wouldyouratherrepeatthefirsttrialorthesecond?
Psychologistshaveexplainedthereasonsforthispuzzlingresult.Whenpeopleassessanexperience,theytendtoforgetorignoreitslength.Instead,theyseemtoratetheexperiencebasedontwokeymoments:
thebestorworstmoment,knownasthepeak,andtheending.
Intheparticipants’memories,whatstoodoutforthemwasthatthelongertrialendedmorecomfortablythantheshorterone.Sowhenweassessourexperiences,wedon’taverageourminute-by-minutefeelings.Rather,wetendtorememberflagshipmoments:
thepeaks,thepits（低谷）andthetransitions.Whatwedon’trememberarethebitsinbetween----sometimesthereislittletodistinguishoneweekfromthenext.
Partlythisisbecausetheremaybeonlyadozenmomentsinyourlifethatshowwhoyouare----thosearebigdefiningmoments.Buttherearesmallerexperiences,too,inthecontextofamemorableholiday,romanticdateorworkachievement.Onceweunderstand
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