初高衔接语法填空中优等生.docx

初高衔接语法填空中优等生.docx

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初高衔接语法填空中优等生

GrammarandVocabulary

1.

TheBritishactress,EmmaWatson,finallygottobringherchildhoodherotolife.SheplayedthebeautifulBelleinDisney’snewlive-actionversionofitsclassicanimation（动画片）BeautyandtheBeast.Watsonalsosanginthefilm--thefirsttimeshe（21）____（do）soinhercareer.

Tobeabletoplay（22）____role，WatsonturneddowntheofferofLaLaLand,（23）____endedupwinningsixawards,（24）____BestActress，atthisyear'sOscars.

However,shedoesn'tregretit.ShetoldVanityFairthatshebelievesthemoviesayssomethingimportantthatpeople（25）____hear.

（26）_______（see）thekind-heartedBelleasabetterrolemodelthanLaLaLand’scareer-obsessed（沉迷于事业的）Mia，Watsonhappilytookonthischaracter.But（27）____（build）herownversionofBelle,Watsonhadahandinshapingthecharacter.IntheoriginalDisneymovie,Belleisanassistanttoherinventorfather,（28）____theremakeseesherasacreatorinherownright.

Notcontentwithbeingaglobalmoviestar,Watsonalsospendstimebeingcreativeelsewhere.Herhouseisfullofpaintingsthatshecreated（29）________.Oneinparticularstandsout—aself-portrait（自画像）ofher（30）____________（hold）acamera.Herworkwouldn'tbeoutofplacehangingonthewallofaNewYorkartgallery.

21.hasdone22.the23.which24.including25.should26.Seeing27.tobuild28.but29.herself30.holding

2.

RightnowinschoolsacrossthecountrychildrenarebusysellingPepsi-Colainthenameofeducation.TheyarepartofPepsi’s“LearnandEarnProject”--acompetition（21）____（set）upbyPepsionceayearthatencouragesstudentstosellthesoftdrinkatparties.

Accordingtomaterialsthecompany（22）____（send）totheteachers，theprojectdeclares“helpstrengthenstudents’broadunderstandingsofbusiness,particularlyitsbroadmarketingandmanagementaspects”.

（23）____itfulfillsthisobjectiveornot,itdoessucceedinsellingPepsi.

The“LearnandEarnProject”isjustoneexampleofthehundredsofwaysfoodcompanies（24）____（encourage）thebuyingoftheirproductsinschools.Particularlyinthefieldsofnutritionandhomeeconomics,companiessendnumerous“teachingaids”：

highlyprofessionalfilms,shinyworkbooksandpamphlets,（25）____availabletoteachersatwellbelowcommercialrates（26）____free.

Forexample,theSavennachSugarRefiningCorp.，putoutabookforstudentscalled“SugarThroughtheAges”whichincludesstatementssuchas“Scientistshavefoundthatgenerousamountsofsugar（27）____（be）avaluablepartofwell-balanceddietsforgrowingchildren”.

Byfar,（28）____（large）supplierofnutritionmaterialstoschoolsistheNationalDairyCouncil,whichprovidesallsortsofpamphlets（29）____（address）questionsrangingfrom“HowamIdoingsocially?

”to“HowamIdoingphysically?

”Thesematerialsarefullofthingsaboutdairyproducts,dailycalciumrequirement,etc.

Butnutritionandhomeeconomicsarenottheonlyareas（30）____companieshavefoundaLucrative（有利可图的）formofadvertising.

21.set22.sends23.Whether24.encourage25.all26.or27.are28.thelargest29.addressing30.where

3.

Ifyoutakethebusorsubwaytoschooleveryworkday,chancesare（21）____youwillbewearingheadphones.Andifyoutakealookaround,youwillnoticethattheyareeverywhere.

SolRepublic,aUSaudiomanufacturer,carriedoutasurveyamongmillennials（千禧一代）in2014.Itfoundthat53percentofthemownedthreeormorepairsofheadphonesandworethemfornearlyfourhourseverydaytoenjoymusic.

Infact,headphonesare（22）____commonnowadaysthatmen’sfashionmagazineGQsaysthatthey'reanimportantpartofaman'swardrobe（衣柜）.“Thenewestfashionaccessory（饰品）isn’tafashionaccessoryatall.It’shigh-styleheadphonesthatmakeasmuchofastatementasanythingelseyou’rewearing,”itsaid.

Besidesthose（23）____wearheadphonesjustforfashion,doesthismeanpeoplereallylovemusic?

It’sperhapstheprivacy（隐私），alongsidethemusic,（24）____weenjoywhenweputonheadphones.“Theygiveuscontroloverouraudio-environment，allowingustomakeourpublicspacesprivate,”notedTheAtlantic.

Infact,themagazinecalledheadphonesthemostimportantchangeoftonesinmusichistory.“Radio（25）____（make）musictransmittabLe（可传播的）.Carsmademusicmobile.Speakersmademusicbig,andsiliconchips（硅芯片）mademusicsmall,”（26）____wrote.“Headphonesdidformusic（27）____writingdidforlanguage.Theymadeitprivate.”

Italsoseemsthatheadphonesareawaytoblockotherpeopleout.Intheearlier-mentionedsurvey,73percentsaidtheywearthemsothattheydon’thavetotalkwithotherpeople.Soitcomesasnosurprise（28）____somepeoplecallheadphones“anti-social”.

“Iwouldn’tstopsomeonewearingthosewhitewirestoaskfordirections.It’slikethey’reputtingupabigclosedsign,”wroteTelegraphcolumnistBryonyGordon.

Andjusthowcommuters（通勤者）usedtohidebehindtheircopyofanewspapertoavoidconversation,headphonesdothesamethingforcommuters.

“It（29）____belonelytravellingthroughpublicspaces.Usingmusicwarmsitup，”

MichaelBull,professorinsoundstudiesattheUniversityofSussex,UK,toldtheBBC.“Thebadthingisthatwhiletheindividualfeelswarmer,thepublicspacebecomesa（30）____（social），colderspace.”

21.that22.so23.who24.that25.made26.it27.what28.that29.can30.lesssocial

4.

“Whydon’tyouactblack?

”

Sincemymiddleschoolyears,I’vebeenaskedthisquestionmorethananyother.Itseemstomethattoomanypeoplehaveletsocietyprogramintotheirbrainswhatshouldbeexpected（21）____me,ablackperson,beforeeverinteractingwithme.ButIbelieveinbeingwhoIam,notwho（22）____wantmetobe.

Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,（23）____（go）intothemathsclass，twoofmyclassmatespointedandlaughedatme.Iinitiallythoughtmyflywasopen,orthatsomething（24）____（stick）inmyteeth.ButasItookmyseat,Iheardoneofthestudentswhisper,“Whyisablackpersontakinghonors?

”Somyflywasn’topen.Anhonorslevelclasshadsimplybeenjoinedbyastudent（25）____skinwasanunsettlingshadeofbrown.

Iamnowinmyjunioryearofhighschool.Istilltakeallhonorscourses.Mywardrobestill（26）____（consist）solelyofclothesthatareappropriatetomyproportions.Mymusiclibraryspansfromrocktopoptotechno,andalmosteverythinginbetween.（27）____itcomestochoosingmyfriends,Iamstillcolorblind.Icontinuetodomybestworkinschoolinordertoreachmygoals;andyet,whenIlookinthemirror,Istillseeskinofthatsameshadeofbrown.

Myskincolorhasdonenothingtochangemypersonality,andmypersonalityhasdonenothingtochangemyskincolor.

Ibelieveinbeingmyself.IbelievethatI—notanystereotype—shoulddefinewhoIamandwhatactionsItakeinlife.Inhighschool,popularityoftendependsonyourwillingness（28）____（follow）trends.AndI'vebeentoldthatitdoesn’tgetmucheasiergoingintoadulthood.Buttheonlyotheroptionistosacrificemyindividualityforthesatisfactionandapprovalofothers.Sure,thiscanbeappealing,sincechoosingtokeepmyself-respecthasmademeunpopularand（29）____（dislike）attimes,withnoendtothatinsight.Others’beingcontentwithme,（30）____,isnotnearlyasimportantasmybeingcontentwithmyself.

21.of/from22.others23.going/havinggone24.wasstuck25.whose26.consists27.When28.tofollow29.disliked30.though/however

5.

IusedtojokethatIspokeFrenchlikeathree-year-old—untilImetaFrenchthree-year-oldandcouldn'tholdupmyendoftheconversation.Thiswasafterayearofintensestudy,includingatleasttwohoursadaywithself-instructionsoftwareandweekendclasses,followedbytwoweeksofanimmersionprogram（沉浸式教学）atoneofthetoplanguageschoolsinFrance.

Myfailurewasinfactquiteunremarkable.Despiteadvertisingclaims,（21）____（learn）aforeignlanguageisachallengingtaskforanyadult.Intheend,though,（22）____turnsoutthatspendingayear.‘notlearning”Frenchmayhavebeenthe（23）____（good）thingIcouldhavedoneformy57-year-oldbrain.

Inthelastfewyears,Iwasunabletoholdalistoffourgroceryitemsinmymind.Sotoreassure（24）____thatnothingwaswrong,Itookacognitive（认知的）assessmentjustbeforetacklingFrench.Theresultswereanything（25）____reassuring：

Iscoredbelowaverageformyagegroupinnearlyallofthecategories,especiallyonthecompositememory（综合记忆）testandthevisualmemorytest.

Afterayearofstrugglingwiththelanguage,Iretookthecognitiveassessment,andtheresultsshockedme.Myscoreshadskyrocketed,（26）____（place）meaboveaveragein7of10categories,andaverageintheotherthree.Studyingalanguagehadbeenlikedrinkingfromamentalfountainofyouth.

Whatmightexplainsuchanimprovement?

ResearchersattheChineseUniversityofHongKongandNorthwesternUniversitynotedthatthecognitivetasks（27）____（involve）inlanguagestudy—likeworkingmemory,inductivereasoning（归纳推理），sounddiscrimination（识别）andtaskswitching—mapcloselyto（与……紧密相关）theareasofthebrainthataremostassociatedwithdeclinesduetoaging.

Ifmyexperienceisanyindication,youmightbebetteroffstudyingalanguage.Notonlyisthatafarmoreusefulandenjoyableactivity（28）____anabstractbraingame,butasarewardforyourefforts,youcantreatyourself（29）____atripabroadThat's（30）____Iplantospendthenextyear“notlearning”Italian.Ciao!

21.learning22.it23.best24.myself25.but26.placing27.involved28.than29.to30.why

6.

Beforeage3，mostchildrenlackthen