新编第三册课后答案第1234679单元.docx

新编第三册课后答案第1234679单元.docx

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新编第三册课后答案第1234679单元

Unit1Personality

（P14）

PostReading

³ReadingComprehension

1.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText

1）Introduction（Para.1）:

Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.

2）Reasonswhyshynesscanhaveanegativeeffect（Para.2-3）

People’sself-concepthasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.

Peoplewithhighself-esteemusuallyactwithconfidence.

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.

3）Waysofovercomingshyness（Para.4-15）

i）Recognizeyourpersonalstrengthsandweaknesses.

ii）Setreasonablegoals.

iii）Don’twastetimeandenergyondestructivefeelingssuchasguiltandshame.

iv）Don’tbeafraidtospeakupandgiveyourpointofview.

v）Donotmakenegativecommentsaboutyourself.

vi）Acceptcriticismthoughtfully.

vii）Profitfromfailuresanddisappointmentsbyviewingthemaslearningexperiences.

viii）Donoassociatewithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelinadequate.

ix）Setasidetimetorelax,enjoyhobbies,andreuateyourgoalsregularly.

x）Practicebeinginsocialsituations.

4）Conclusion（Para.16）

Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation

1）F2）T3）T4）T5）F6）T7）F8）F9）T

3.（略）

VocabularyPractice

1．”Self-”isaprefixwhichmeans‘of,toorbyoneselforitself.’

Wordswiththeprefix“self-”thatappearinthetext:

self-conscious,self-concept,self-assurance,self-worth,self-confidence,self-esteem,self-destructive,self-awareness,self-acceptance,self-rejection,self-confident.

1.self-conscious（worriedandembarrassedaboutwhatyoulooklikeorwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou）

2.self-confidence（beliefinone’sownability,power,judgment,etc.;confidenceinoneself）

3.self-esteem（thefeelingthatyouaresomeonewhodeservestobeliked,respected,oradmired）

4.self-destructive（withthoughtsoractionsthatarecountertoone’sownbestinterests）

5.self-worth（thevalueyougivetoyourlifeandachievements）

6.self-concept（one’sconceptionorgeneralideaofone’sownbasiccharacterandnature）

7.Self-awareness（realisticknowledgeandjudgmentaboutoneself）

8.self-assurance/self-confidence（thebeliefthatyouareabletodealwithpeopleandproblemseasily）

2.1）B2）I3）L4）A5）H6）D7）E

8）N9）J10）M11）C12）F13）G14）K

3.1）profound2）jealousy3）numerous4）overweight5）overcome

6）eventually7）slim8）compliments9）diminish10）reassurance

11）detrimental12）isolated13）self-esteem14）accented

4.1）reflected2）concerned/worried3）profoundeffect/influence

4）viewed/regarded5）sensitive6）respond/react

7）eliminated8）overcomemyfear9）concentrateon

10）madenocomment

Translation

1.Youshouldspendareasonableamountoftimerelaxingandexercising.

2.Ingeneralchildrenarehealthierandbettereducatedthaneverbefore.

3.Whentherightopportunitycomealong,he’lltakeit.

4.Everydayhesetsasidesometimetobewithhisfamilyandenjoylife.

5.Irememberthosedarkstreetsandwalkinghandinhandwithmyfather.

6.Hefinallyfailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations.

7.Incontrast,ouruseofoilhasincreasedenormously.

8.Hesucceededinhiseffortstoovercomehisfatalweakness.

PartFourWritingandTranslation

（P46）

2.TranslationPractice

FromChineseintoEnglish

1）Itisbelievedthatpessimismoftenleadstohopelessness,sicknessandfailure.

2）Optimism,bycontrast,canmakeyouhappy,healthyandsuccessful.

3）Whenyoufailinsomething,profitfromthefailureasalearningexperience.

4）Thinkaboutyourstrengthsandbuildupself-confidenceinfrontofproblemsordifficulties.

5）Don’tletnegativethoughtsholdyouback.

6）Everyonehasexperiencedfailuresanddisappointments,sodon’tblameyourselftoomuch.

Unit2MythsandLegends

（P60）

PostReading

³ReadingComprehension

1.TestingYourMmory

1）Becausetheywereinvitedtoafeastinthesky.

2）Hesawthebirdswerebusypreparing.

3）Heplannedtogotothefeast/skywiththebirds.

4）Theydidn’tagreebecauseTortoisewasmischievous/cunningandungrateful.

5）Withasweettongue,heconvincedthebirdsthathewasachangedman.

6）Hemadetwowingswithallthefeathershegotfromeachbird.

7）Allofyou.

8）Nuts,meatandfishsoup,poundedyam,yamsoup,palmwine,etc.

9）Forwhomhaveyoupreparedthisfeast?

10）Becauseheknewtheanswerwouldbe“Forallofyou”,whichwashisnewname.Sohecouldenjoyallthefoodfirst.

11）Theywereveryangry.

12）Theytookbackthefeatherstheyhadlenthim.

13）Heaskedthemtotakeamessagetohiswife.

14）Parrot,becausehewantedtotakeadvantageofthechancetogetrevenge.

15）HeaskedParrottotellhiswifetobringoutallthesoftthingsinhishouseandcoverthegroundwiththemsothathewouldbeabletolandsafely.ButParrottoldhiswifetobringoutallthehardandsharpthingsinstead.

16）Hisshellwasbrokenintohundredsofpieces.

2.FindingtheBestSummary

Sample:

EkwefiistellingastoryaboutTortoise.Longlongago,therewasafamine,andthebirdsgotaninvitationfromtheskytoattendafeastthere.Tortoiselearnedaboutitandwithhissweettonguehepersuadedthebirdstotakehimwiththemandsoeachbirdlenthimafeather.Tortoisecunninglythoughtofanideathatenabledhimtohaveallthefoodbynaminghimself"Allofyou".Whentheyreachedthesky,theyreceivedawarmwelcome,andsoonthefoodwaspresentedtothem.Thenheaskedoneofthepeopleinthesky,"Forwhomhaveyoupreparedallthisfeast?

"Themanreplied:

"Forallofyou."Soheatealmostallthebestfood.Thebirdsbecameveryangryandtookbacktheirfeathersbeforeflyinghome.Withoutfeathers,hehadtojumpontothegroundandhisshellwasbrokenintopieces.

3.ActingouttheStory（略）

4.TakingSides

Sample:

1）Idon'tadmireTortoise'scleverness.Hewasunwisetocheatallthebirds.Afterhismischief,howcouldhehavefacetolivetogetherwiththemanylonger?

Hewouldhavenofriendsatall.Hewasclever,butatthesametimehewasalsostupid.Whenallthebirdsbecamesoangry,howcouldhehavetrustedParrot?

Heshouldhavejumpedintotheseatoavoidbeinghurt.

Isympathizewiththebirds.TheytookTortoiseoutofkindness,butafterflyingsuchalongdistance,theyhadtoflybackhomeonanemptystomach.Theywereformallyinvited,butthefoodwaseatenbyTortoise.Ithinkthebirdswereveryunlucky.

2）Ilearnedfromthestorythata）weshouldbehonest,andshouldn'tcheatothers.Ifwecheatothers,wewillbepunishedintheend;b）weshouldn'tbecarriedawaybysweetwords,likethebirds;c）aleopardcan'tchangeitsspots,norcanTortoise.Hewascunning,hecouldneverchangehispersonalityandbehavehimself.

VocabularyPractice

1.1）A.invitationB.invitedC.inviting

2）A.prepareB.preparedC.preparation

D.preparatory/preparation

3）A.discoveriesB.discoverersC.discovered

4）A.approvalB.approveC.approvedD.approving

E.disapprove

5）A.eloquentB.eloquenceC.eloquently

6）A.faithfulB.unfaithful/faithlessC.faithD.faithfully

7）A.occasionalB.occasionallyC.occasion

8）A.deliveryB.deliveringC.delivered

9）A.troublesomeB.troubledC.troubledD.troubling

10）A.assuranceB.assuredC.assure

2.1）got/ranintotrouble2）notrouble3）askingfortrouble

4）have…trouble5）troublewith6）inserious/deep/bigtrouble

7）get/getting…intotrouble8）tookthetrouble

3.1）withapatternofroses

2）preparedawonderful/goodmealforus

3）promisedfaithfully

4）deliverthisletter

5）aselectionofmilkandplainchocolate

6）keepoutofmischief/behavethemselves

7）thesoundofdistantthunder

8）receivedapprovalfromthegovernment

9）inspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch

10）agreewhetherthedrugissafeornot

PartFourWritingandTranslation

（P96）

2.TranslationPractice

FromEnglishintoChinese

万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。

宇宙如同一个大黑蛋，盘古就在黑蛋里。

一万八千年以后，盘古长睡醒来，他感到窒息，于是他拿起一把大斧子，用尽全身力量砸开黑蛋。

轻的、透明的部分冉冉上升，变成了天；而冷的、混浊的物体依然在下面，变成了大地。

盘古站在中间，顶天立地。

天地开始以每天一丈的速度分开，盘古的身子也随着长高。

一万八千年后，天更高，地更厚，盘古像一根九百万里高的柱子伫立其间，天地永远也无法再合在一起。

Unit3SocialProbelms

（P111）

PostReading

³ReadingComprehension

1.WhattheTextDiscusses

1）financial2）career3）later4）guilty5）hurt

6）resentful7）productive8）independence9）responsibility

10）trusted11）frightening12）resentment13）abandoned

14）factors15）quality

2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation

1）T2）F3）T4）F5）T6）F7）F8）F9）F10）F

3.（略）

VocabularyPractice

1.

1）.C2）H3）G4）A5）E6）K7）I8）D9）L10）B11）J12）F

2．1）constantly2）impact3）burden4）Candidly

5）fulfillment6）salaried7）resentment8）assistance

9）perfect10）suppress

3.1）successfully2）resentment3）security4）necessity

5）advisable6）access/accessibility7）athletic8）maturity

9）emotional10）effectively

4.Sentence-MakingGame（略）

Directions:

Makesentenceswiththewordswrittenontheboard.Youmayusemorethanonewordatatime.Thesentenceyoumakemustbemeaningfulandgrammaticallycorrect.Speedandaccuracyarebothpartofthegame.

（注意掌握下列词的用法）

rise,decade,expense,financial,affect,ontheotherland,priority,engage,range,forbid,isolate,stimulate,express,claim,widespread,given,workout,takeintoconsideration,incaseof,secure,arise,copewith,demand,provide

Translation

1.Becauseofanemergency,thedoctorwillnotbeavailableforseveralhours.

2.Howwilltaxesaffectpeoplewithlowincomes?

3.MymotheralwaystoldmethatinthelongrunIwouldbegladIdidn’tgiveuppracticingthepiano.

4.Thebooks