高中英语人教版 必修4Unit 4 SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage.docx

高中英语人教版 必修4Unit 4 SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage.docx

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高中英语人教版必修4Unit4SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage

Section_Ⅲ

Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language

1．Dividethepassageintothreepartsandmatchthemainideawitheachpart.

　　A．Examplesofsomebodylanguage.

（2）Part2（Para.2～Para.6）（A）

B．Therearedifferencesinbodylanguage，andit'simportantforustoknowthem.

C．Bodylanguageissometimesmoreimportantthanspokenlanguage.

2．Readthepassageandthenchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassage.

（1）WhichofthefollowingaboutbodylanguageisTRUE?

A．Itismoreimportantthanspokenlanguage.

B．Itisasimportantasspokenlanguage.

C．Itisnotasimportantasspokenlanguage.

D．Itislessimportantthanspokenlanguage.

（2）Whymayapersonsmileifhelosesface?

A．Toshowhisanger.

B．Tohidehisembarrassment.

C．Tothreatenothers.

D．Tolaughatothers.

（3）Ifyouarenotinterestedinothers'talking,youmay________.

A．lookawayfromhimoryawn

B．turntowardandlookatsomething

C．fixyourattentiononthespeaker

D．standatalittledistancewithopenhands

（4）SupposeyouareateacherinAmerica,you'lltellyourstudentsto________whenothersaretalking.

A．avoidlookingatothersdirectly

B．lookdirectlyatothers

C．glanceatothers

D．lookdownatothers

（5）Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.

A．wecancommunicatesuccessfullywithothersusingbodylanguage

B．peoplefromdifferentcountrieswillnotmisunderstandeachotherusingbodylanguage

C．weshouldtrytolearnmoreaboutothercountries'customs

D．allaroundtheworld，peopleexpressthesameideasusingthesamebodylanguage

答案：

（1）～（5）　BBABC

（一）词义配对

1．false　　　A．thepositionorlevelthatsomeoneholdsinanorganization

2．fistB．notright,trueorreal

3．functionC．toputyourarmsaroundsomeoneandholdthemtightlytoshowloveorfriendship

4．hugD．thespecialactivityorpurposeofapersonorthing

5．rankE．thehandwhentightlyclosed

6．easeF．thestateoffeelingrelaxedorcomfortablewithoutworries

答案：

1～6　BEDCAF

（二）根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词

7．facialadj.面部的→facen．面部；脸

8．trulyadv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→trueadj.真实的；真正的

9．angern．怒气；怒火→angryadj.生气的；恼火的

10．respectfuladj.恭敬的→respectv．&n.尊敬；恭敬

1．functionn．作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转

★背诵佳句培养语感

（教材原句）　Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis,ofcourse,thesmile—itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.

最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑——其作用是表示快乐和使人感到自在。

（鲜活例句）　Thefunctionofacashmachineistoprovidepeoplewithcashwhenthebankisshut.

自动取款机的功能是在银行关门后让人们提取现金。

（鲜活例句）　Thismachineisnotfunctioningproperly.

这部机器运转不正常。

★归纳拓展全析考点

Thesofacanalsofunctionasabed.

这沙发也可以当床用。

2．easen．安逸；舒适vt.减轻（痛苦、忧虑）；缓和

★背诵佳句培养语感

（鲜活例句）　Asmileisasignthatyouarehappy,whichhelpsputpeopleatease.

微笑表示你感到高兴，它能使人感到自在。

（鲜活例句）　Myparentsareretiredandnowlivealifeofease.

我的父母都退休了，现在过着安闲舒适的生活。

（鲜活例句）　Thedoctorgavehimsomepainkillerstoeasethepain.

医生给了他一些止痛药来减轻他的痛苦。

★归纳拓展全析考点

（1）takeone'sease　　使某人放松一下

atease舒适；快活；自由自在

putsb.atease使某人感到轻松自在；使某人安心

feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松

withease容易地；毫不费劲地

（2）easesb.ofsth.减轻某人的（痛苦、负担等）

①Hehandedheracupofcoffeetoputheratease.

他递给她一杯咖啡，让她放松下来。

②Idon'tfeelat_easeinthestrangeplace.

在这个陌生的地方，我觉得很不自在。

③Nowhecansethismindateasebecausehehaspassedtheexaminationwithease.

现在他可以放心了，因为他已经轻松地通过了考试。

3．hugvt.&vi.&n.拥抱；搂抱；紧抱；紧靠

★背诵佳句培养语感

（教材原句）　...butingeneralitisprobablynotagoodideatogiveahugtoabossorteacher.

……但是总的来说拥抱老板或老师可能不是个好想法。

（鲜活例句）　Thegirlhuggedhermotheraroundtheneck,givingakissonherface.

那女孩紧搂着妈妈的脖子，亲吻了一下她的脸颊。

★归纳拓展全析考点

givesb.ahug（＝giveahugtosb.）拥抱某人

①Themomentshesawhermother,shegaveherabighug.

一看到她母亲，她热烈地拥抱了她。

②Onmeetinghisgirlfriendattheairport,hegave_a_hug_toher.

在机场一见到他的女朋友，他就拥抱她。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Theyneverthoughtthattheirteamwonthegamewithease.

2．Shelefttheroominanger（angry）.

3．InfactIcouldn'tunderstandherfacial（face）expressionsatthattime.

4．Youshouldn'tthinkabouttheproblemfromasubjective（subject）point.

5．Notallteacherstruly（true）understandtheword“wonderful”．

6．Thechildreninourfamilyarealwaysrespectful（respect）totheirelders.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Wemadeaplantoease_the_traffic_jams（缓解交通拥挤）inthetown.

2．Mysondidn'tfeel_at_ease（感觉自在）inthestrangesurroundings.

3．Theyhugged_each_other（彼此拥抱）forthesuccessafteralongperiodofhardwork.

4．Thealarmsystemwasnotfunctioning_properly（正常运转）whenthepaintingswerestolen.

1．upanddown　　　　上上下下；来来回回

2．atease舒适；快活；自由自在

3．loseface丢脸

4．turnone'sbackto背对；背弃

5．nodthehead点点头

6．shakethehead摇头

7．lookawayfrom...把目光从……上移开；不看

8．inmostcases在大多数情况下

9．berespectfultosb.尊敬某人

10．giveahugtosb.拥抱某人

1．loseface丢脸；丢面子

★背诵佳句培养语感

（教材原句）　Thereareunhappysmiles,suchaswhensomeone“losesface”andsmilestohideit.

还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”就会用微笑来掩饰。

（鲜活例句）　Ifateachercan'tanswerthissimplequestion,he'lllosefacewithhisclass.

如果老师连这个简单的问题都不能回答，他会在学生面前丢脸的。

★归纳拓展全析考点

saveface　　　　保全面子；有脸面

inthefaceof面对……；在……面前

facetoface面对面；相对

befacedwith面对……；面临……

①Hedidn'tadmithismistakesinordertosavefaceinpublic.

为了在公共场合保全面子，他不承认错误。

②Weshouldkeepcalminthefaceofdanger.

我们在危险面前应该保持镇静。

③Faced_withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

面临着如此多的麻烦，我们没能够按时完成任务。

2．turnone'sbackto背对；背弃

★背诵佳句培养语感

（教材原句）　Inmostplacesaroundtheworld,frowningandturningone'sbacktosomeoneshowsanger.

在世界上大多数地方，皱眉或者背对着某人都表示发怒。

（鲜活例句）　It'simpolitetoturnone'sbacktotheotherwhiletalking.

在交谈时背对对方是不礼貌的。

（鲜活例句）　Astimewentby,heturnedhisbacktohiswife.

随着时间的推移，他背弃了他的妻子。

★归纳拓展全析考点

①Ican'theartheradioverywell.Couldyouturnitupabit?

收音机我听不太清楚，你把声音开大点行吗？

②Idon'tunderstandwhyheturned_downherkindoffer.

我不明白他为什么拒绝她善意的帮助。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Modestandeasytoapproach,hesoonputeveryonecompletelyatease.

2．You'lllosefaceifyoudon'tkeepyourpromise.

3．Heneverturnedhisbacktohisneighborswhentheyneededhelp.

4．Journalistshaveasixthsenseofnewsinmostcases.

5．Themomenthesawhismother,heorshegaveahugtoher.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Theteacherencouragedtheshystudentnottobeafraidoflosing_face（丢脸）andtohaveatry.

2．Yousayheiseasygoing,butInever_feel_at_ease（从未感到自在）withhim.

3．Shedidnotturn_her_back_to（背弃）herfriendswhentheyneededhelp.

1．[句型展示]　Itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus,even_iftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.

“读懂”我们周围人的心思是有可能的，即便他们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。

[典例背诵]　Evenifonegraduatedfromcollege,heorsheshouldstillcontinuetolearn.

即使一个人大学毕业了也要继续学习。

2．[句型展示]　How_aboutshowingthatIambored?

我表示厌烦会怎样呢？

[典例背诵]　Howaboutdrinkingacupofcoffeeatanearbycoffeeshop?

去附近的咖啡屋喝杯咖啡好吗？

Itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus,even_iftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.

“读懂”我们周围人的心思是有可能的，即便他们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。

（1）本句是一个主从复合句，其中evenif用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使”，相当于eventhough。

若主句与从句皆表示将来的情况，evenif/though引导的从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时。

①Wehavedecidedtovisitthemuseumevenif/thoughitrainstomorrow.

我们决定明天参观博物馆，即使明天下雨。

②Theywillstandbyyouevenif/thoughyoudon'tsucceed.

即使你不会成功，他们也会支持你的。

（2）让步状语从句的引导词归纳：

·常用引导词：

though;although;evenif;eventhough

·特殊引导词：

as（从句必须倒装）；while（一般用在句首）

·nomatter＋疑问词；疑问词＋ever

③Hardas/though_he_studies,_hemakeslittleprogress.

尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。

④Whiletheseiconshavedifferentshapes,theyareofsimilarsizeandcolor.

虽然这些图标的形状不同，但是它们的大小和颜色很相似。

⑤Nomatterhowtheyslanderus,wewillnevergivein.

不管他们怎样诽谤我们，我们决不让步。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Eveniftheythemselvesareverypoor,theyarestilldeterminedtocollectenoughmoneyforthesickgirl.

2．Whataboutwalking（walk）aftersupper?

3．Itlooksasifshewereboredwiththespeech.

4．Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．即使他们说的是对的，这场辩论也不会结束。

Even_if/though_what_they_said_is_right,_thedebatewillnotbeover.

2．邀请他来参加生日聚会好吗？

How/What_about_inviting_himtothebirthdayparty?

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Sheopenedherarmsandgavemeabighug.

2．Iwasangry（anger）withmyselfformakingsuchastupidmistake.

3．Whydidhesuddenlyturnhisbacktoyouragreement?

4．Eveniftheyofferedtopay,Iwouldn'tacceptanymoneyfromthem.

5．Hermindwasatease,knowingthatthechildrenweresafe.

6．Howaboutbuyinghersomeflowers?

7．Hisfacial（face）expressionsuggestedthathewashappy.

8．Amajority（major）ofstudentschosetowalktoschool.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Withourworkdone,wefelt_much_at_ease（觉得好轻松）．

2．Shegave_a_false_name（提交假名字）tothepolice.

3．Whenshedidn'twanttolistentome,sheturned_her_back_to_me（转身背对着我）．

4．Heisa_musician_of_the_first_rank（一位一流的音乐家）．

5．Even_if/though_I_fail（即使我失败）,I'llkeepontrying.

Ⅲ.完形填空

Onedayafewyearsago,anuninvitedguestsomehowcameintoourgarage.Infact,thisguestwasa__1__.IhearditbeforeIsawit.

“What'sthat？

”IaskedwhenIfirstheardthe__2__thumping（撞击声）．

“ItsoundslikeJoeisoutsideplaying__3__，”mywife,Anita,said.

“Nah，”Isaid.“Thatdoesn'tsoundlikebasketballgoingonoutthere.”

Shepausedand__4__moreintently.“It'scomingfromthegarage，”shesaid,“Maybeit'soneofthelittlekids.”

Weopenedthedoor.No__5__atall.Buttherewasthatsoundagain,comingfromright...up...there...Itwasasmallsparrow（麻雀）.Itwas__6__anxiously,justinchesbelowtheceiling.Itwasclearlytryingto__7__，butcouldn'tseethatthewayoutwasnotup,butdownandoutthroughtheopendoor.Sothebird__8__flappingitswingsandbangingitslittleheadagainsttheceiling.

“__9__thing，”Anitasaid,“itmustbeterrified.”

Imovedtowardthebirdandtriedtogetitout,butthatonlyseemedto