新人教版高中英语必修4Unit 5 Theme parks Grammar含答案.docx
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新人教版高中英语必修4Unit5ThemeparksGrammar含答案
高一英语同步练习：
必修4Unit5Themeparks
第3课时Grammar---WordFormation
基础练习
构词法的类型
一:
拆分下列单词
International=________+_________ telephone=________+___________
Mankind=________+__________broadband=________+___________
Hi-tech=_________+_________IT=_________+______________
二:
总结构词法的类型:
_____________________________
实战演练
一:
画出下列词中的前缀和后缀,并在词后括号中写出该词词性:
International（ ）disappearance（ ）interaction（ ） freedom（ ）
disagreement（ ）transportation（ ） illogical（ ） farming（ ）
unexpected（ ）dishonesty（ ）unforgettable（ ） bloody（ ）
unsuccessful（ ） strengthen（ ）replacement（ ）successfully（ ）
friendship（ ）assistant（ ）popularity（ ）anxious（ ）
classical（ ）enlarge（ ）
scientist（）farmer（）
二:
结合上面练习,归纳拓展出不同词性常跟哪些词缀连用:
名词词缀:
____________________________________________________________________
形容词词缀:
____________________________________________________________________
副词词缀:
____________________________________________________________________
动词词缀:
____________________________________________________________________
三:
下面动词是加-ion还是-ation呢?
constructexpresscelebratecombine
connectinventcommunicateadmire
attractproducteducateexamine
actprotectgraduatetransport
collectsuggest
polluteexplore
directimpresscontributeimagine
四:
请给下列名词加合适的后缀:
-ant-ess-er
-or-ist-ian
assispolitics
employsell
visitprince
designtravel
actdrive
divewin
writehistoryexplorework
singmusic
farmcomedy
dancescience
foreignlibrary
paintplay
teachmanage
pianoclean
leadoffice
cycleprint
speakown
journaldirect
inventperform
conductinspect
servetranslate
五:
给下列单词加合适的否定前缀:
appearabilityagreementcapableconvenientluckycorrectfairusualmatureexpectedwillingsmokerhappylogicallegalregularresponsiblefamiliarfoldpossiblepolitebelievablesatisfied
Dis-____________________________________________________________________
In-（im-,ir-,il-）
____________________________________________________________________
Non-________________________________________________________________
Un-_________________________________________________________________
六 :
根据所给前后缀含义选出所给单词英文含义
Mis-=wrong
ex-=former
inter-=between
sub-=under
Under-=below
over-=toomuch
dis-=not
-marine=sea
a.notlike
b.worktoomuch
c.actingorhavinganeffectoneachother
d.putinthewrongplace
e.ashipthatcantravelunderwater
g.formerPresident
f.belowthesurfaceoftheearth
1.____submarine
2.____underground
3.____overwork
4.____interactive
5.____misplace
6.____dislike
7.____ex-President
七.猜测下列单词汉意:
1.__________Mumtoldmenottomisbehaveatmygrandparents’house.
2.__________
TheChinesesubtitlesatthebottomofthescreenhelpusunderstandfilmsbetter.
3.__________
Allyourluggagewillbetransportedtothedestinationbytrain.
4.__________
Inmanycases,thewords“story”and“novel”areinterchangeable.
5.__________
Peopleliketotakethesubwaybecauseitisfasterthanbusesandcheaperthantaxis.
6.__________
Helooksverytiredbecausehehasbeenworkingovertimeallweek.
7.__________
Peoplewillthinkyouaremadifyouwalkinpublicinyourunderpants.
八.组合单词与词缀填空:
Extra-Over-Under-
Mis-Re-Tele-
Waterordinarytell
communicationseasunderstand
1.Hertalentis______________,whichiswhymanypeopleadmireher.
2.Theteacheraskedherto___________thestoryinclass.
3.Modern_____________technology,suchascellphonesandtheinternet,hasmadetheworldmuchsmaller.
4.Youhave___________me.Ididn’tmeanthat.
5.ZhangYan,an__________studentatCambridgeUniversity,saidshewouldreturntoChinaaftergraduation.
3.Heisagoodswimmerandhecanstay___________foralongtime.
反馈检测
一:
单项选择
1.Two__________andthree__________attendthemeeting.
A.Englishmans;Germen
B.Englishmen;Germen
C.Englishmen;Germans
D.Englishmans;Germans
2.InBritain________areallpaintedred.
A.letterboxes
B.lettersboxes
C.letterbox
D.lettersbox
3.Hefoundalotof_______were________.
A.passers-by;grown-ups
B.passer-bys;growns-up
C.passer-bys;grown-ups
D.passers-by;growns-up
4.Sheistheonlyoneamongthe_______writerswho_______storiesforchildren.
A.woman;writes
B.women;write
C.women;writes
D.woman;write
5.Mysisterhastwo________.
A.tooth-brushes
B.tooth-brush
C.teeth-brushes
D.teeth-brush
6.Wehavetwo________inourtownandanewchemical_______istoopensoon.
A.ironworks;works
B.ironworks;work
C.ironwork;works
D.ironwork;work
7.Shebrokea________whilewashingup.
A.glasswine
B.wineglass
C.glassofwine
D.glassforwine
8._________ofthestudentsinourclassarefromthenorth.
A.Two-nineth
B.Two-nine
C.Two-ninths
D.Two-nineths
9.Ihavetowritea_________compositioneveryotherweek.
A.two-thousand-word
B.two-thousands-word
C.two-thousand-words
D.two-thousands-words
10.Manystudentssignedupforthe______raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.
A.800-metre-long
B.800-metres-long
C.800metrelong
D.800metreslong
二.用单词的适当形式填空:
1.AnnieSullivanwasalivelyyoungwomanwith__________（耐心）andimagination.
2.Mike’sfamilyusedtoliveina__________（欧洲的）country.
3.Ithinkyoucansitonthisnewlyboughtchairveryc__________.
4.Don’tbefrightenedbythetelevisioncamera,Justspeak_________.（自然地）
5.Theyquarreledonce,buttheywerequite___________（友好）now.
6.WangYing’sfatherisafamous______（音乐家）,andheteachesmusicinCentralMusicCollege.
7.Willitbe________（方便）foryoutostartworktomorrow?
8.Afterthesedays’climbing,theyreachedthetopofthemountain__________（成功地）.
9.Hewantstocomebuthe’s________（不能）to.
10.Doyouknowaboutthe________（非洲）history
11.Iwanttobean_______（工程师）,whenIgrowup.
12.Wehaveagreat________（钦佩）forthepeople’sheroes.
13.Therewillbean_________（展览）nextweekinourcity.
14.Mr.Listudiedlawatcollegeandbecamea___________（律师）aftergraduation.
15.MadameCuriemadean__________（重要的）discovery.
16.Poetsoftenusetheir_________（想象力）towritepoems
17.Heofferedhis________（祝贺）onourvictory.
18.Onour_________（毕业）fromcollege,heenteredthegovernmentoffice.
19.Theislandswere________（发现）byanEnglishArmyCaptain
20.Iwas________（震惊）athisconduct.
21.Hisjobistodo______（科学）research.
22.Hehasmadeseveral_______（发现）inscience.
23.Herhealthis_________（逐渐）
improving.
24.Hardworkleadstosuccessandf________liesinlaziness.
25.Waterwasfoundata________（深度）of25feet.
第3课时:
基础练习：
词的构成方法:
一:
拆分单词:
International=inter+national
telephone=tele+phone
Mankind=man+kind
broadband=broad+band
Hi-tech=High+technology
IT=information+technology
二:
构词法的类型主要有:
合成法,转化法,派生法
实战演练：
一.画出下列词中的前缀和后缀,并在词后括号中写出该词词性:
international（adj.）disappearance（n.）interaction（n.） freedom（n.）
disagreement（n.）transportation（n.） illogical（adj.） farming（n.）
unexpected（adj.）dishonesty（n.）unforgettable（adj.） bloody（n.）
unsuccessful（adj.） strengthen（v.）replacement（n.）successfully（adv.）
friendship（n.）assistant（n.）popularity（n.）anxious（adj.）
classical（adj.）enlarge（v.） scientist（n.）farmer（n.）
二. 结合上面练习,归纳拓展出不同词性常跟哪些词缀连用:
名词词缀:
-er-dom-hood-ing-ship-ance-ment-tion-ty-ant-ee-ness
形容词词缀:
-cal-ic-ful-ous-able-ed-ish-less
副词词缀:
-ly -ward
动词词缀:
-en-ize
三.下面动词是加-ion还是-ation呢?
constructionexpression
celebrationcombination
connectioninventioncommunicationadmiration
attractionproductioneducationexamination
actionprotectiongraduationtransportation
collectionsuggestionpollutionexploration
directionimpressioncontributionimagination
四.请给下列名词加合适的后缀:
-ant-ess-er
-or-ist-ian
Assisantpoliticianemployerseller
Visitorprincessdesignertraveller
Actordriver
diverwinner
Writerhistorianexplorerworker
singermusician
farmercomedist
dancerscientistforeignerlibrarian
painterplayer
teachermanager
pianistcleaner
leaderofficer
cyclistprinter
speakerowner
journalistdirectorinventorperformer
conductorinspector
servanttranslator
五.给下列单词加合适的否定前缀:
Dis-:
disappeardisabilitydisagreementdissatisfied
In-（im-,ir-,il-）:
incapableinconvenientincorrectimmatureillogicalillegalirregularirresponsibleimpossibleimpolite
Non-:
non-smoker
Un-:
unluckyunfairunusualunexpectedunwillingunhappyunfamiliarunfoldunbelievable
六.根据所给前后缀含义连线
1.e2.f3.b4.c5.d6.a7.g
七.猜测下列单词词义:
1.举止不当2.字幕3.运输4.可互换的5.地铁6.超时工作7.内裤
八.组合单词填空:
1.extraordinary2.retell3.tele-communication4.misunderstood5.overseas6.underwater
反馈检测：
一、单项选择:
1-5:
CAACA6-10:
ABCAA
二、用单词的适当形式填空:
1.patience2.European3.comfortable4.naturally5.friendly6.musician7.convenient8.successfully9.unable10.African11.engineer12.admiration13.exhibition14.lawyer15.important16.imagination17.congratulations18.graduation19.discovered20.shocked21.scientific22.discoveries23.gradually24.failure25.depth
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